英文摘要

2022-12-31 05:11
理论与改革 2022年5期
关键词:英文

TheMacro-historyOutlookintheThreeLeapsofAdaptingMarxismtotheChineseContext

SunLi

Abstract:The growth of historical materialism in China deeply benefits from the cultivation of China’s excellent traditional culture. The Communist Party of China inherits the precious tradition of “learning from the classics and history” that the Chinese nation formed very early and develops it with the times. The three historical resolutions fully reflect the CPC’s macro-history outlook. They grasped the historical trend and the inherent law of ideological and theoretical development, and made timely summaries, effectively promoting the historic leap of adapting Marxism to the Chinese context. The development of Marxism is the integration of historical process and ideological process, the integration of historical logic and theoretical logic, and the historical method of historical materialism established by Marx and Engels plays an extremely important role in developing Marxism. The CPC is a faithful successor of historical materialism and a promoter of the times. The gene of macro-history outlook originates from historical materialism, which is the methodological product of combining Marxism with the excellent cultural tradition of the Chinese nation and is also Marxist world outlook and methodology with Chinese style. The Party’s century-long history proves that the macro-history outlook is a powerful driving force for the development of Marxism in China.

Keywords:Adapting Marxism to the Chinese Context; The Communist Party of China; Macro-history Outlook; Three Leaps; Party History

Re-explorationof“DigitalCapitalism”fromthePerspectiveofCritiqueofPoliticalEconomy

SunLiang

Abstract:Strictly speaking, digital capitalism is a way to present “mathematization” of capitalism itself. According to the view of digital capitalism, digit can not only reshape capitalism and get rid of the crisis, but more importantly, it can also end the direction of capitalism towards socialism. Essentially, digital production or labor has not changed the capitalist mode of production, nor is it the source of value creation. Therefore, we should realize that the capitalist “relations of production” for the purpose of calculating surplus value has never changed, and numbers are only the elements of productive forces, which is the basic entrance for us to judge the quality of digital capitalism. Therefore, to bring the critique of political economy into the analysis of the current new progress of capitalism, we need to adhere to some basic principles: capitalist relations of production are the key perspective for us to grasp the productive forces; capitalist governance strengthens “identity”, while political economy criticism contributes to “the return of non-identity”; liberation rather than control is still the basic starting point for examining the new changes of contemporary capitalism.

Keywords:Critique of Political Economy; Digital Capitalism; Marx

OntheBasicMethodsofPartyBuildingintheNewEra

HanQiang

Abstract:The problem of methods is a basic issue of Party building in the new era. At present, the whole Party has not attached enough importance to this issue, which does not match its status. Therefore, it is necessary to promote the research and application of this issue. The method of Party building in the new era is a scientific system, which includes the scientific guidance of Marxist methodology, the correct application of a series of basic methods, and various specific method. It is the mutual cooperation and organic unity of these methods that have jointly promoted the Party building. In Party building, we must persist in innovating and using various scientific methods, especially under the guidance of Marxist methodology, persist in the basic methods of Party building and innovate specific methods of Party building. In promoting the Party building work in the new era with scientific methods, we should take Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era as the guidance, summarize the fundamental experience in Party building with scientific methods and bringing the innovation of methods into the overall plan of Party building.

Keywords: the Communist Party of China; New Era; Party Building; Methodology System

ComputinginGovernanceandComputationalGovernance:TheGovernanceTechnologyandArtofNationalGovernanceModernization

QueTian-shuFangBiao

Abstract:With the arrival of the fourth technological revolution, algorithms, artificial intelligence and other new technology to promote the development of computational social science and mass production of social data, makes people deeply understand computing in governance and computational governance, which further leads us to think over how technology shapes the national governance ecology and how computing builds a new governance paradigm. Computing, as a apparatus, connects knowledge and power, state and society, and present and future through “drawing-penetration-insight”, gradually constructing a set of governance techniques across different time and space. Driven by data and algorithms, this set of governance techniques extends the hand of the state into political and social life, and responds to the people’s demand for a better life as the value pursuit, so as to avoid the suspension of individual life and national governance by traditional governance techniques.

Keywords:Computational Social Science; Computational Governance; Governance Techniques; Art of Governance

MassActivityTeam’sParticipationinCommunityGovernance:Value,DilemmaandDevelopment——ASystematicalAnalysisBasedon“Subject-Process-System-Culture”Perspective

WangKe-yuan

Abstract:Mass activity teams are important participants in urban community governance. The participation of mass activity teams will help optimize the power of community governance, make up for the lack of government public services and improve the sense of belonging and community spirit of residents. The dilemma of mass activity teams’ participation in community governance lies in the following: the structure of mass activity teams is not reasonable in terms of subject; in terms of process, the interest demands of some mass activity teams deviate from the overall interests of the community; in terms of system, the guarantee for mass activity teams to participate in community governance is weak; in terms of culture, the participation spirit of mass activity teams is difficult to sustain. This requires optimizing the team structure and strengthening the main force of mass teams to participate in community governance; highlighting the guidance of Party building and stabilizing the direction of mass activity teams participating in community governance; improving the system and enhancing the external guarantee for mass activity teams to participate in community governance; giving play to the vanguard and exemplary role of Party members and enhancing the volunteerism of team members in mass activities. Only in this way can we improve the effectiveness of mass activity teams’ participation in community governance and contribute to building a community governance community of co-construction,co-governance and co-sharing.

Keywords: Urban Community; Mass Activity Team; Community Participation; Leading by Party Building

TheTripleLogicofRuralVitalizationPromotingCommonProsperity

JinHua-baoWuKe

Abstract:Common prosperity is people’s common aspiration, the essential requirement of socialism, and the important feature of Chinese modernization. As an important task in fully building a modern socialist country, rural vitalization is an inevitable choice to promote common prosperity. On the important expositions on common prosperity, the Marxist classic writers put forward the material premise and the inevitable path to common prosperity. Based on the reality, the Communist Party of China creatively comes up with the thought of common prosperity with Chinese characteristics, and systematically explains why the development of agriculture and countryside is the only way to promote common prosperity. The practice from the overall victory in poverty alleviation to the in-depth promotion of rural vitalization, has proved that rural vitalization is the inevitable choice to promote common prosperity. The triple logic of theory, history and reality all shows that rural vitalization is the basic requirement, prerequisite guarantee and important measure to achieve common prosperity, having overall, fundamental and long-term effect on promoting common prosperity.

Keywords:Rural Vitalization; Common Prosperity; Theoretical Logic; Historical Logic; Realistic Logic

High-qualityDevelopmentofPublicServicesDrivenbyDigitalTechnology:BasedonRuralPracticeandOptimizationStrategy

ZhangPengGaoXiao-ping

Abstract:High-quality development of rural public services is not only the meaning of digital countryside construction, but also the inevitable requirement of equalization of urban-rural public services. This paper introduces the theory of digital governance and total quality management, constructs an analytical framework of “digital empowerment-quality improvement”, and tries to provide a discourse explanation for the high-quality development of rural public services driven by digital countryside. At present, the high-quality development of rural public services driven by digital countryside follows the practical logic of digital technology driven and multi-agent co construction, and has accumulated useful experience in the pilot process. However, the embedding of digital technology in rural public services still faces practical challenges in terms of fairness, accessibility and quality management system. In order to further promote the development strategy of digital countryside, it is necessary to construct an optimization strategy for the high-quality development of rural public services, that is, from “digital intelligence” to “digital governance”, improving the technical adaptation mechanism for the high-quality development of rural public services; from “quantity” to “quality”, improving the quality management system for the high-quality development of rural public services.

Keywords:Digital Countryside; Rural Public Services; High-quality Development; Digital Technology; Digital Governance

HowtoMakeTechnologyMoreIntelligent:DigitalRuralityandSmartVillageConstructioninRuralDevelopment

WuYue-fei

Abstract:Rural society interwines with digital technologies on different spatial scales, coming with new emerging digital rurality in contemporary rural areas. The research perspective of technological connectivity emphasizes the emanicipation potential of digital technologies for rural development, while ignores the multidimensional consequences of technological interventions, which can easily lead to the perspective of technological goals. “Technology” and “Smartness” can not be simply equated. Digital technology brings social capital to rural development, but also stucks rural areas in traps of “technology is not smart” and “technology upgrade, smartness downgrade” development dilemma. The digital development of rural areas needs to fully transform from digitalization to smartization, and also highlight the people-centered uniqueness, endogenousness, agency and accessibility. How to achieve a technologically-enhanced Smart Village? This article comprehensively considers the internal link between “smartness” and the digital construction of rural areas from five dimensions——society, morality, consciousness, resilience, and technology.

Keywords:Rural Vitalizaion; Rural Development; Smart Village; Digital Rurality; Digital Dilemma

Does“FamilyResponsibilityDependence”ReduceUrbanWomen’sCommunityParticipation:AnEmpiricalStudyBasedonaCityinWesternChina

HuangJinPeiShu-ying

Abstract:It is generally believed that family responsibility dependence will reduce the level of community participation of urban women. However, using the survey data of a city in western china in2020, it was found that child care promoted urban women’s community participation level. Under the role of community social capital, caring for the elderly also improves the level of community participation of urban women, which indicates that the dependence factor of family responsibility does not necessarily reduce the level of community participation of urban women. The reason is that in the new era, the state actively implements policies to deal with the aging population, and the community actively provides services. Some family responsibilities are shared by the community. In the future, the dependency of family responsibility is likely to be partially communized, showing the co-dependence of family and community, which will help promote the community participation of urban women.

Keywords:Aging;Urban Women;Community Participation;Family Responsibility Dependence;Community Social Capital

“Variables”and“Invariables”:TheGenerativeLogicofthe“OneVillage,OnePreschool”inEthnicMinorityAreasinthePostPovertyAlleviationEra——TakingLiangshanYiDistrictinSichuanProvinceasanExample

HeZhen

Abstract:The “one village and one preschool” in Liangshan Yi District was formed under the “targeted poverty alleviation”. It has three nested structural levels: right guarantee system, resource allocation system and macro rule system. It is supported by three systems: free education, village-run education and government purchase of services. In the post poverty alleviation era, under the strategy of rural vitalization, the “one village and one preschool” in Liangshan Yi District has the generative logic of “variables” and “invariables”. On the one hand, we should maintain the three systems in rural preschool education. On the other hand, we should pay attention to the value of humanistic care, affirm the diversification of contractors and seek the diversification of public-private cooperation modes,so as to promote the urban-rural integration of rural preschool education in the generative logic of “ variables” and “invariables”.

Keywords: Poverty Alleviation;Post Poverty Alleviation Era; Rural Vitalization; “One Village, One Preschool”; Ethnic Minority Areas; Preschool Education

UnityofConcept,ProcedureandPractice:ACaseStudyoftheInclusiveChildcarePolicy

LiuZhong-yi

Abstract:As a new social policy, inclusive childcare policy should be reasonable in procedure, concept and practice from the perspective of policy rationality. Insufficient rationality may affect the effectiveness of the policy, leading to the reduced trust in government or policy and even policy failure. To improve the rationality of inclusive childcare service policy, we should be more aware of the children welfare in the policy to improve the rationality of policy concepts; promote the participation and cooperation of multi-agents to improve the rationality of policy procedures; strength the policy research and innovation of policy tools in policy implementation to improve the rationality of policy practice.

Keywords:Childcare Service; Inclusive Childcare; Social Policy; Rationality

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