主题应用·语库构建

Ⅰ. 主题词汇

面部表情

frown 皱眉

wink 眨眼示意

squint 眯着眼睛看

stare/glare at 凝视;怒视

raise one's eyebrows 抬起眉毛

sniffle （尤指因哭泣或患感冒）抽鼻子

grin 咧着嘴笑

pout 噘嘴

yawn 打哈欠

stick out one's tongue 吐舌头

gnash 咬牙切齿

make a face 做鬼脸

头部动作

shake one's head 摇头

nod one's head 点头

hold up one's head 抬起头来

turn one's head away 转过头去

pat one's head 拍头

speak to each other's ears 交头接耳

手部和腿部动作

palm up/down 手心向上/下

thumbs up 竖拇指

stretch out one's hands 伸手

shake hands 握手

put up one's hands 举手

wave one's hands 挥手

applaud 鼓掌

hand in hand 手拉手

cross one's fingers 十指交叉

stretch one's arms 伸开双臂

arm in arm 挽着手臂

with arms akimbo 双手叉腰

fold one's arms 双臂交叉在胸前

hold sb in one's arms 把某人抱在怀里

stamp 跺脚

tiptoe 踮着脚走

tweak one's ears and scratch one's cheeks 抓耳挠腮

sit cross⁃legged 盘腿坐

sit with legs crossed 跷二郎腿坐

lift one's leg（s） 抬腿

kick one's leg（s） 踢腿

身体动作

shrug 耸肩

shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地;紧挨着

stretch oneself 伸懒腰

sway 摇动

grovel 匍匐

huddle 蜷缩

bow 鞠躬

squat on the heels 蹲下

stand upside down 倒立

shudder 发抖

snuggle 依偎

hop 单脚跳行

sit up straight 端坐

kneel/get down on one's knees 跪下

人体部位在习语或词汇中的应用

all ears 全神贯注地听

all eyes 聚精会神地看

all legs 又瘦又长

all nerves 神经过敏

all skin and bones 瘦得皮包骨

all thumbs 笨手笨脚

free hand 可以全权处理

second⁃hand 间接的

（at） first hand 亲自

cool hand 胆大而脸皮厚的人

light hand 熟练的手艺

private eye 私人侦探

dry eye 不哭的人

evil eye 恶毒的眼光

poker face 毫无表情的脸

straight face 绷着的脸

sad face 愁容

smooth face 讨好的面孔

brain drain 人才流失

brain trust 智囊团

brainstorm 头脑风暴

brainchild 主意;发明

tongue twister 绕口令

mouth to mouth 嘴对嘴

heart to heart 交心

see eye to eye with sb 与某人看法一致

eyeball to eyeball 面对面

head to head 交头接耳

nose to nose 面对面

back to back 背靠背

hand in hand 手拉手

neck and neck 势均力敌

leg and leg 平分秋色

Ⅱ. 主题美句

1. Body language can give away a lot about your mood. 肢体语言可以透露你很多的情绪信息。

2. Body language is used to express feelings. For example， we don't like someone， and it's usually difficult to make it clear to each other directly， but we can show it intentionally or unintentionally through body language. 肢体语言是用来表达感受的。比如，我们不喜欢一个人，通常，（我们）很难直接将这和对方说清楚，但我们可以通过肢体语言有意或无意地把它表达出来。

3. Body language is a part of non⁃

verbal language. It includes things like stances， gestures， facial expressions， and even small things that are barely perceptible like a brief shrug of the shoulder or nod of the head. 肢体语言是非语言的一部分。它包括站姿、手势、面部表情，以及甚至几乎无法察觉的小事，比如短暂的耸肩或点头。

4. There are many ways to learn to interpret body language but it must be understood that these are frequently specific to a culture. 学习解读肢体语言的方法有很多，但（我们）必须理解，这些方法通常是基于某一种特定的文化。

5. Body language is used in nearly

every aspect of daily life， and observing someone can sometimes tell you a lot about how a person is feeling and what is on the person's mind. 肢体语言几乎被运用于日常生活的方方面面，观察某个人有时可以告诉你很多关于那个人的感受和想法的信息。

6.Nonetheless， we all use various forms of body language in communication every single day， which is then interpreted by others. 尽管如此，我们每天都在交流中使用各种形式的肢体语言，然后这些肢体语言会被其他人解读。

7. The use of body language actually predates any spoken or written languages that have been created by humans. Since they do not have the same vocal anatomy and brain size to produce speech as humans do， non⁃human primates constantly use body language to communicate with each other in addition to vocalizations. 肢体语言的使用实际上早于由人类创造的任何口头或书面语言。由于它们没有与人类相同的发声结构和大脑体积来产生语言，因此非人类灵长类动物除了使用声音外，还经常使用肢体语言进行交流。

8. No matter how engaging or interes⁃

ting a speech is， if the speaker is giving off negative body language signals， then the audience is less likely to listen to what the speaker is saying. Similarly， if you're having a conversation with someone and your body language is disengaged， then it might appear as though you're disinterested in what the speaker is saying—even though you're listening. 无论演讲是多么引人入胜或有趣，如果演讲者发出消极的肢体语言信号，那么听众就不太可能倾听演讲者在说什么。同样，如果你正在与某人交谈并且你的肢体语言显得疏离，那么即使你正在倾听，你也可能看起来对他所说的内容不感兴趣。

9. Body language isn't an exact science and someone who is feeling bored or engaged might not show all of the traits

listed above. However， when speaking to someone， keep an eye on their stances， gestures and how much eye contact they give to gain a better understanding of how they perceive you. 肢体语言不是一门严谨的科学，感到无聊或投入的人可能不会表现出以上列出的所有特征。但是，在与某人交谈时，请注意他们的站姿、手势以及他们给予多少眼神交流，从而更好地了解他们对你的看法。

Ⅲ. 主题写作

假定你是校语言俱乐部的负责人李华，上周你们邀请章教授来给大家做了一个关于肢体语言的讲座，请你根据讲座内容写一篇报道。要点如下：

1. 讲座的安排;

2. 不同文化之间的差异;

3. 你的收获。

注意：

1. 词数80左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________