高考评价体系创新演练（名校模拟卷）

本刊试题研究中心

第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Everyone gets anxious when the world takes an uncertain turn.And often,we treat that anxiety with a little panic buying.

A study published last year in theJournal of Consumer Researchfound that people buy things in troubled times as a means of keeping control over their lives.The researchers noted that utility items—specifically,cleaning products—tend to move most quickly from store shelves.The hoarding（囤积）of toilet paper,as perhaps the most fundamental clean⁃ing product,may represent our most fundamental fears.An invisible enemy moves slowly and quietly towards us.We need to hold on to something in uncertain times.Maybe a hoard of toilet paper brings promises.

The thing is that it's not actually going anywhere.For all the sharp words and even sharper elbows thrown around by the crazy toilet paper shoppers,they seem to be missing one essential fact:There is no toilet paper shortage.

AsThe New York Timespoints out,shop owners that see their shelves emptied often fill up the shelves again in a day,often in just a few hours.

“You are not using more of it.You are just filling up your closet with it,”Jeff Ander⁃son,president of paper product manufacturer Precision Paper Converters,tellsThe Times.

The thing is that the toilet paper⁃obsessed shoppers have been infected with some⁃thing many times more contagious（传染性的）than any coronavirus:fear.

“People are social creatures.We look to each other for cues for what is safe and what is dangerous,”Steven Taylor,a clinical psychologist at the University of British Columbia,tellsFox News.“And when you see someone in the store panic⁃buying,that can cause a fear contagion effect.People become anxious ahead of the actual infection.They haven't thought about the bigger picture,like what are the consequences of hoarding toilet paper.”

1.Why do shoppers have a little panic toilet paper buying?

A.The world is at a turning point.

B.It guarantees their victory over the coronavirus.

C.There is no adequate supply in the store at all.

D.It comes as a way of anxiety relief.

2.What's the purpose of paragraph 2?

A.To explain the reasons for a little panic toilet paper buying.

B.To warn us of the danger of an enemy.

C.To remind us of the threat of any coronavirus.

D.To teach us the method of handling a problem.

3.What is the author's attitude toward the hoarding of toilet paper?

A.Uninterested. B.Negative. C.Supportive. D.Curious.

B

Christopher Reeve was born on September 25,1952,in New York City.His mother was a journalist and his father was a teacher,novelist,poet,and scholar.He studied at Cor⁃nell University in New York,and had various stage and television roles before becoming universally known as the star ofSuperman.

The unfortunate accident that brought Reeve down happened on May 27,1995.Chris⁃topher learned to ride horses while acting in the 1985 movieAnna Karenina.Then,he was a very strong athlete and an avid horseman.He was riding his horse,Buck.His horse jumped the first two fences in the course successfully,and they approached the third.How⁃ever,for some reason,Buck suddenly stopped as they were about to reach the fence.The sudden stop threw Christopher Reeve.TheSupermanactor landed head first on the other side of the fence injuring his body.After the accident,he was left paralyzed（瘫痪）from the neck down.

Let's learn some facts about the hero.

Reeve is the youngest actor ever to be cast as Superman as he was only 24 years old when he first starred as the character in Richard Donner's movieSuperman.He was nine years old when he found his passion for acting.And he was the first actor to play the role of Superman to have been born after the character was created in 1938.

Christopher Reeve refused to wear fake muscles under the suit and continuously worked out during the entire shooting of the movieSuperman.The director and producers of the movie auditioned（试演）more than 200 actors before finalizing Reeve for the role of Su⁃perman.

He and his wife Dana opened a center,the Christopher and Dana Reeve Paralysis Re⁃source Center,devoted to teaching paralyzed people to live more independently in Short Hills,New Jersey.

Unfortunately fans'favourite superman Christopher Reeve died of heart failure on Oc⁃tober 10,2004.

4.What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?

A.Reeve's upset disability.

B.Reeve's acting background.

C.Reeve's unfortunate accident.

D.Reeve's skills of horse⁃riding.

5.When did Christopher Reeve become fond of acting?

A.In 1961. B.In 1965. C.In 1970. D.In 1971.

6.Which of the following words can best describe Christopher Reeve?

A.Enthusiastic and calm.

B.Hard⁃working and kind.

C.Cooperative and generous.

D.Ambitious and professional.

7.What do we know from the fifth paragraph?

A.Producers were not satisfied with Reeve.

B.Reeve refused the role of Superman at first.

C.The director found Reeve at the first sight.

D.Deciding the role of Superman is a hard work.

C

When people sit together at night and enjoy the glorious moon,an ancient poem,Pre⁃lude to Water Melody,is often read for this occasion.Critics say it's probably the best po⁃em about the Mid⁃Autumn Festival.Let's just focus on its most famous five lines to make some analysis.

In the first two lines of the five,the writer is comparing the life of a man to the chang⁃ing face of the moon.In Chinese culture the moon is always considered to be a perfect carri⁃er of emotions like nostalgia(怀旧)and longing for family reunion.A full moon symbolizes perfection and unity,while a gloomy night may remind people of their misfortunes.When the moon is round and fair but people are separated from their loved ones,such moments can be even more heartbreaking.

Before the comparison,the poet actually complains about the seemingly“ruthless(无情的)”moon and asks her:You should have no spite(怨恨)against man,but why then when people part,are you often full and bright?However,he soon realizes that no one has an easy ride,just like the moon may not always be bright.The imperfections have been go⁃ing on since the beginning of time.That's why he says“There has been nothing perfect since the olden days.”

But should we get bogged down(陷入)by the suffering of things which we can't change?The poet gives his answer:Change your attitude and stay positive.So,we have this everlasting line,“__________”The poet hopes that people appreciate the fact that no matter where they are,as long as the ones they love and miss are healthy and happy,they can all admire the same moon high in the sky.

To his day people still use this verse to express their good will and wishes for family members and friends who can't be with them,especially during major festivals.

8.What does the text mainly talk about?

A.How we can appreciate Chinese poetry about the Mid⁃Autumn Festival.

B.When we must recite the best Chinese poem about the Mid⁃Autumn Festival.

C.What made a poet write the best ever Chinese Mid⁃Autumn Festival poem.

D.Why a poem is the peak of Chinese poetry about the Mid⁃Autumn Festival.

9.Why did the poet write“There has been nothing perfect since the olden day.”in the poem?

A.He didn't understand why the moon hates humans.

B.He knew eventually the moon will become full again.

C.He realized life is always accompanied by imperfections.

D.He understood life is too ruthless and lost his interest in it.

10.Which of the following lines is the most suitable for the blank in paragraph 4?

A.How long will the full moon last?Wine cup in hand I ask the sky.

B.Looking up,I find the moon bright;bowing,in homesickness I'm drowned.

C.In spring the river rises as high as the sea;with the river's tide uprising the moon brightens.

D.May we all be blessed with a long life;miles apart,we'll share the beauty of the moon together.

11.What can we infer from the text according to the author?

A.The author is a very optimistic poet.

B.The author likes the first two lines of the five most.

C.The author appreciates the poet's optimism in the poem.

D.The author believes a positive state of mind is a must to a good poet.

D

While scientists have been modifying（修改）plant genes for years in biotechnology,they usually focus on a few specific genes in order to get a particular result.Plants have tens of thousands of genes.The genetically modified product(GMP)won't be dramatically different from its natural one.It may have a few features that the natural version doesn't have,but otherwise will remain identical.

Some people worry that genetic modification,which introduces genes from one species into an entirely different species,could create new allergens（过敏原）.In fact,it may turn out that the opposite is true.Depending on the food,scientists might be able to remove or prevent the proteins that act as allergens for some people.This isn't true for every food,but genetic markers scientists use could lead to developing bacteria with a built⁃in resistance to antibiotics（抗生素）.Scientists use antibiotic gene markers to link genes for the desired features.Also,by exposing modified plants'cells to antibiotics,a scientist can confirm whether or not the genetic modification is successful.

But what if that resistance could be passed on the bacteria?It's possible that bacteria in the soil around a plant with antibiotic resistance could pick up the DNA.The bacteria could,in theory,pass this feature to other types of bacteria harmful to humans.So far,how⁃ever,scientistshavebeenunabletotransferantibioticresistancegenesfromplantstobacteria.

In the United States,farmers don't have to label genetically modified foods or prod⁃ucts.Both the Environmental Protection Agency and the Food and Drug Administration have very strict regulations that products must pass before they can go to the market.

It's possible that the foods that come from biotechnology are not only safe to eat,but they're actually safer than their natural counterparts.While the controversy around geneti⁃cally modified food is far from resolved,it appears that you shouldn't worry if the ear of corn you're about to enjoy got its start in a laboratory.

12.How could scientists deal with a plant in biotechnology?

A.By changing some cells. B.By adding some foreign genes.

C.By producing some natural proteins. D.By removing some of its branches.

13.Why do scientists expose modified plants'cells to antibiotics?

A.To promote their resistance. B.To get their unexpected features.

C.To see the effect of the modification. D.To improve the ability against bacteria.

14.What can be concluded from the text?

A.It takes time for customers to accept bioengineered food.

B.The laws in America are far from strict in regulating the GMP.

C.American farmers only care about improving their food produce.

D.Scientists have developed certain food beneficial to human health.

15.What attitude does the author hold to the GMP?

A.Positive. B.Negative. C.Ambiguous. D.Indifferent.

第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

I experienced years of loneliness as a child.His friends teased him about baby⁃sitting his sister and his interests were far different from mine.With no other kids of my age in the neighborhood,I had to spend hours by myself.

A bright spot for me turned out to be reading.My love of the written word began early as my mother read to me every evening.I started reading books on my own before age 5 and my mother took me to the public library once a week to borrow several books.I quickly graduated from typical children's books to ones with fewer pictures and longer chapters.Reading opened new worlds to me.

My mother also encouraged me to make what I wanted.I tried making toy cars with cardboard boxes and constructing buildings from leftover cardboard and bits of wood my fa⁃ther gave me.When my mother saw my creations,she told me how creative my designs were.I learned a lot about how to extend the life of objects and transform them into something new and useful.It was a trait(特点)others found helpful,and I soon had friends who wanted to make things with me.

A.I wasn't alone any longer.

B.I enjoyed reading stories aloud.

C.I was invited to play with another kid.

D.I loved the colorful photographs in the books.

E.Another habit I formed early was being outdoors.

F.Thus,I began my lifelong interest in making things.

G.My older brother couldn't be bothered to play with me.

第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

There are times when we feel as if our bad circumstances will never change.When we meet troubles or problems in our lives,we arefor a sign that tells us everything will beand get better.

When in this mindset(心态),I think back to aI once heard about a family hav⁃ing dinner at a Chinese restaurant.At the end of the meal,everyonetheir fortune cookie and read their messages out loud.the youngest child did not.She went to get another fortune cookie.This several times before the mom stopped her and asked,“What are you doing?”The little child responded,“I am looking for a cookie withthefortune for me.”The mom said,“There is only one thing you need toand it's not in a fortune cookie.That is where there is a will,there's a way.”

In life we need to take action and hope and believe that nothing is impossible to a will⁃ing mind.It doesthat good things do come out of bad and difficult situations.

21.A.ready B.grateful C.responsible D.desperate

22.A.settled B.hidden C.defeated D.gone

23.A.message B.story C.problem D.case

24.A.ate B.tasted C.touched D.opened

25.A.Anyhow B.However C.Otherwise D.Therefore

26.A.changed B.ran C.happened D.showed

27.A.good B.bad C.wrong D.right

28.A.doubt B.guess C.know D.hope

29.A.memories B.things C.questions D.chances

30.A.search for B.make up C.take out D.wrestle with

31.A.family B.work C.business D.future

32.A.easy B.difficult C.common D.special

33.A.adjusted B.turned C.stuck D.agreed

34.A.left B.expected C.talked D.remembered

35.A.prove B.infer C.consider D.understand

第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chicken Soup for the Soulbegan in 1993 when motivational speakers,Jack Canfield and Mark Victor Hansen,decided to choose 101 inspirational 36._______ (story)that they and other speakers used in their talks for a book.As they searched for 37._______winning title,Jack and Mark each agreed to reflect on the subject for one hour a day.Jack pictured the image of his grandmother's amazing 38._______ (tradition)chicken soup and remembered how she told him it would cure anything.The book would have the same 39.______ (heal)powers as that soup—not for the body,but for the soul.40.______ (consequent),the now famous titleChicken Soup for the Soulwas born.

Chicken Soup for the Soul41. ______ (release)on June 28,1993,and became a holi⁃day favorite by the end of December.42.______ drove initial interest was not media at⁃tention,but rather word⁃of⁃mouth promotion from ordinary people around the country 43._______ bought the book and loved it.Many would return to the bookstore 44._______(buy)five or ten copies for friends and family.Thanks 45. ______ that burst of populari⁃ty,by September 1994,Chicken Soup for the Soulwas on every major bestseller list in the US and Canada.

第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节 （满分15分）

假定你是李华，想邀请英国交换生Mike参加你校中华传统文化俱乐部组织的中国古诗词朗诵会，请你用英语给他写一封邀请信，内容包括：

1.介绍朗诵会的基本情况（时间、地点、内容等）；

2.请他准备一首古诗朗诵。

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：中国古诗词朗诵会Chinese Ancient Poetry Recitation

Dear Mike,

How is it going?___________________________________________

_____________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

第二节 （满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

It was January 24.I had finally completed my last radiation treatment.It had been a long journey—eight months in total since my initial diagnosis of breast cancer—and I had been looking forward to this day for a very long time.My husband Casey,who was wearing a pink ribbon on his jacket,was waiting for me in the lobby at Sunnybrook hospital in To⁃ronto.As a symbol to raise people's awareness of breast cancer,the pink ribbon had be⁃come a part of our life.On the way back home,we reflected on the past months and dis⁃cussed what lay ahead for our family.

We arrived home in time to have dinner with our three children—Tyler,eleven,Brady,nine,and Eve,six.The kids greeted me with hugs that I think were a little bit tighter and lasted a little bit longer than usual.

We were heading to the skating rink(溜冰场)that night.My son Brady had a hockey game and if his Tiger team won,they would move onto the next round.As a typical Canadi⁃an hockey mom,I had always loved going to the rink to watch my kids play.But since my diagnosis,the rink and the Tiger players had come to mean even more to me:it was my hap⁃py time in those painful months.

When we arrived at the rink,we were greeted with warm hellos.You could tell it was a big game as there was a large crowd of Tiger parents gathering in the lobby outside the dressing room.About ten minutes before game time,Brady's coach came out to the lobby and invited all the parents to come into the dressing room.

注意：续写词数应为150左右。

Paragraph 1:

As I stepped inside,I was struck by how quiet and how pink it was._________________

_____________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________

Paragraph 2:

I sensed their determination.They stepped into the field confidently.______

_____________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________