江苏 卢 江
研究人员最新研发出一种新型材料,它既像棉花一样柔软,又像凯芙拉合成纤维一样坚固,还像许多金属一样能够导电。
?主题语境:人与社会 篇幅:353词 建议用时:7分钟
A group of researchers has developed a new material which is as soft as cotton but as strong as Kevlar and as conductive as many metals. It can be worn and washed like normal clothing and could eventually turn clothes into smart wearables.
The new material works similarly to the wires in an electrocardiogram(ECG) monitoring device, which measures heart rhythms to detect heart conditions. But instead of having to be attached to the skin, they can be sewn into a T-shirt and worn like normal athletic wear. Unlike wires, the threads can comfortably move with the wearer, and be washed, and worn repeatedly without breaking down.
The smart shirt is also designed for athletes, whether you're a runner, a cyclist or any other athlete. With the help of the integrated sensors into the shirt along with the clip-on box to record the data, it can not only measure heart rate but also fitness and stress levels.
The Rice University lab first developed carbon nanotube fibers in 2013, and has studied its use in medical procedures. But at the time, the original filaments (细丝) were too thin to be used by a standard sewing machine. For this latest research, researchers worked with a rope-maker to weave the filaments together into a material similar to regular sewing thread that could be sewn into athletic wear. The resulting smart shirt provides soft, wearable, dry sensors for heart monitoring. With some changes, clothing with these fibers could eventually be able to track other vital signs.
The smart shirts aren't entirely without wires, however. One example shows the nanotube fibers in the shirt feeding signals to wires on the bottom that send the information through Bluetooth technology to a computer.
“You don't just find soft, flexible, thread-like materials that are comfortable to the touch, that you can work with, that you can build a bridge out of it, but you can also run it through a sewing machine,” said a member of the research team. “Nothing else behaves like this.”
1. What can we learn about the new material?
A. It is firm and washes well. B. It feels soft as well as warm.
C. It looks similar to the wires. D. It can update clothes frequently.
2. What can the smart shirt be used to do?
A. Remind the wearers to work out. B. Control the wearers' heart rate.
C. Help the wearers to keep fit. D. Measure the wearers' stress levels.
3. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
A. The function of the material. B. The potential of the material.
C. The importance of the material. D. The development of the material.
4. Which section of a newspaper is the text probably taken from?
A. Fashion. B. Technology. C. Lifestyle. D. Medicine.
Difficult sentence in the text
With the help of the integrated sensors into the shirt along with the clip-on box to record the data, it can not only measure heart rate but also fitness and stress levels. 在记录数据的内置传感器和夹在T恤上的盒子的帮助下,智能衬衫不仅可以测量心率,还可以测量健康和压力水平。
【点石成金】本句运用了not only...but also的结构。 如果not only置于句首时,用部分倒装结构,but also部分用正常语序。