本刊编辑部
到过山东的人,大都对这里的自然风景印象深刻。这里有流经山东九市、蜿蜒千里的黄河,有全长超过3300公里的美丽海岸线,还有逾5400平方公里的黄河三角洲。丰富的自然风貌孕育了风格各异的美景,也造就了这片土地悠久的历史和灿烂的文明。
山东是“人文沃土”,更是“手造沃土”。“只凭风力健,不假羽毛豐。红线凌空去,青云有路通。”提到山东的传统手工艺,很多人首先想到的大概是潍坊风筝。全球每10个风筝中就有7个来自潍坊,这大抵可以看作潍坊风筝走出国门、为世人皆知的一大数字支撑。
事实上,在齐鲁大地上传承千年的“生活美学”,不只人们所熟知的潍坊风筝。如今,省内丰富的非物质文化遗产和传统手工艺资源,化身“山东手造”,汲取祖辈的营养,在诸多现代元素的影响下“舒枝展叶”,生发出最美的模样,结出文化产业的金果银果。
在孔子故里,背包穿梭于大小景区,包上如果不挂个Q版的孔子、孟子玩偶,总觉得有点跟不上潮流;尼山世界文明论坛期间,“仁、义、礼、智、信”套装悄然走红尼山圣境;高考季,孔子博物馆推出以佑考为主题的“考不倒”不倒翁文创产品,颇受欢迎……一座城市文创产业火爆的背后,是其城市文脉的创新创造。
眼下,文创正以独特的方式讲述城市的文化故事,也书写着城市的气质和内涵。作为中国电影的摇篮,青岛孕育了中国电影史上的许多第一。位于西海岸新区的青岛东方影都,从一片滩涂出发,到如今登上“世界版图”,以文化软实力带动着城市经济发展。山东各地,文创产业与城市互促共进,品牌影响力和城市名片效应不断放大。
创意赋能,传统文化的生命力转化为生产力。近年来,山东省高度重视文化创意产业发展,先后在文化旅游、文化科技、文化金融等方面出台了一系列政策措施,产业规模持续壮大,新业态、新模式、新动能加速成长。2021年,全省文化产业向好向优发展势头良好,全省规模以上文化企业数达到2782家,实现营业收入6152.4亿元,比上年增长24.4%,高出全国8.4个百分点;两年平均增长15.8%,高出全国6.9个百分点。
文化创意产业是山东省重点发展的新旧动能转换十强产业之一,既是满足人民美好生活需要的重要途径,又是文化强省建设的重要支撑。4月7日,山东发布《关于推动文化创意产业高质量发展的若干措施》,提升文化创意产业核心竞争力。山东手造、创意设计、文化智能制造、影视创意、网络视听、动漫游戏、数字演艺娱乐、文化会展、数字出版与绿色印刷、研学文旅,这十大重点发展领域或将成为拉动各地经济增长的新引擎。
从文化元素的深度提炼,到创意设计的点石成金,再到科技力量的精巧转化,山东让有形的产品延伸着文化产业链,助推着相关产业的转型升级,展示着文化的魅力,绽放出文化之蓬勃。
In recent years, Shandong has attached great importance to the development of the cultural & creative industry, issued a series of policies and measures concerning cultural tourism, cultural technology, and cultural finance, continued to expand the industry size, and accelerated the development of new business forms, modes, and growth drivers. In 2021, Shandongs cultural industry maintained a sound momentum of positive development. Shandong had 2,782 cultural enterprises above designated size, and realized business revenue of RMB 615.24 billion, an increase of 24.4% over the previous year, 8.4% higher than the national average; realized an average growth of 15.8% in the past two years, 6.9% higher than the national average.
The cultural & creative industry is one of the top 10 industries for replacing old growth drivers with new ones, to which priority is given in Shandong. It is not only an important approach of meeting the peoples needs for a better life, but also important support for building a strong cultural province. On April 7, Shandong issued the Several Measures for Promoting High-Quality Development of the Cultural and Creative Industry to improve the core competitiveness of the industry. The top 10 priority areas, including Shandong handicrafts, creative design, culture-oriented smart manufacturing, film & TV creativity, network video and audio systems, anime games, digital performance & entertainment, cultural conventions & exhibitions, digital publishing & green printing, study tours & cultural tourism, are likely to become new engines stimulating regional economic growth, and building stronger cultural confidence.