董麦霞
中國画是中国文化、美学思想、哲学观念的集中体现,中国画源远流长,有着辉煌灿烂的艺术成就。
1 With thousands of years of continuous history, China is one of the most culturally unique nations. Over many centuries, Chinese artists have created paintings that are now in the hearts of more than a billion people.
Nymph of the Luo River—Gu Kaizhi
2 The legend has it that Cao Zhi, a prince of the state of Cao Wei, fell in love with the governors daughter. However, she married his brother, Cao Pi, and the prince became upset. Later, he composed an emotional poem about the love between the goddess and common people. In the 4th century, Gu Kaizhi, a Chinese artist, was moved by the story and illustrated the poem.
Court Ladies Adorning Their Hair with Flowers—Zhou Fang
3 During the Tang Dynasty, China had a prosperous economy and flourishing culture. In this period, the genre of “beautiful women painting” enjoyed popularity. Coming from a noble background, Zhou Fang, a Chinese artist, created artworks in this genre. In his painting, the ladies stand as though they are fashion models, but one of them is entertaining herself by teasing a cute dog.
Along the River During the Qingming Festival—Zhang Zeduan
4 Zhang Zeduan depicted the landscape in his work Along the River During the Qingming Festival. However, instead of concentrating on the vastness of nature, he captured the daily life of the people of Bianjing, presentday Kaifeng. His work shows much about life in the Northern Song Dynasty.
A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains—Wang Ximeng
5 Not only did officials and scholars enjoy listening to music, but they also found pleasure in depicting nature. One such painter was Wang Ximeng. He was a prodigy. Wang Ximeng painted A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains when he was only seventeen years old. He died several years later, but he left one of the largest and most beautiful paintings in Chinese history.
Detail 1. Which is your best choice if you want to learn about common
peoples daily life of Bianjing?
A. Nymph of the Luo River.
B. A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains.
C. Along the River During the Qingming Festival.
D. Court Ladies Adorning Their Hair with Flowers.
Inference 2. Why is Nymph of the Luo River special from the other three?
A. It has the longest history.
B. It focuses on the trend of that time.
C. Its story happened in the Tang Dynasty.
D. It tells a story of relation between people and nature.
Detail 3. If you are a fashion lover, whose work will you prefer?
A. Gu Kaizhis.
B. Zhou Fangs.
C. Zhang Zeduans.
D. Wang Ximengs.
Vocabulary 4. What does the underlined word “prodigy” in the last paragraph
mean?
A. Teacher.
B. Painter.
C. Politician.
D. Talent.
Ⅰ. Discover useful structures in the text
1. that引導限制性定语从句
Over many centuries, Chinese artists have created paintings that are now in the hearts of more than a billion people. 几个世纪以来,中国艺术家创作的画作如今已深入超过十亿人的心中。
2. as though引导方式状语从句
In his painting, the ladies stand as though they are fashion models, but one of them is entertaining herself by teasing a cute dog. 在他的画中,女士们像时装模特一样站着,而其中一位女士正在逗弄一只可爱的狗来自娱自乐。
3. not only...but also...意为“不但……而且……”,用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分
Not only did officials and scholars enjoy listening to music, but they also found pleasure in depicting nature. 官员和学者不仅喜欢听音乐,而且还喜欢描绘自然。
Ⅱ. Memorize some themecentered chunks
more than 超过;不只是
fall in love with 爱上
instead of 而不是;代替
concentrate on 专心于
listen to 听