参考答案

群文阅读

全球掀起“漢语热”

Reading Check

1～4 CDBD

汉字之美

Reading Check

1～4 CBAC

我的英语学习之路

Reading Check

1～4 BCAD

走进塞缪尔·约翰逊的词典世界

Reading Check

1～4 DCBC

最难学习的语言

Reading Check

1～4 DCAB

Language Study

Ⅱ. The harder you study， the more youll get.

拯救濒危语言

Reading Check

1～4 DBBA

主题应用·语库构建

Dear Paul，

Hearing that you run into difficulties with your Chinese listening， Im writing to express my concern and offer you some advice on how to learn it well.

Your problem is so common among foreign learners that you neednt worry too much. As the saying goes， “Practice makes perfect！” So its a good idea to practice Chinese daily. Besides， listening to Chinese radio programs is a good choice， which can not only entertain you， but also improve your listening skills. Additionally， you can communicate with your Chinese teacher who can tell you how to improve your Chinese listening ability effectively.

I hope my advice can be helpful！ Wish you all the best.

Yours，

Li Hua

时文精粹

非遗人物志：薛生金

Reading Check

1～4 BCBD

小蓝企鹅，萌宠上线

Reading Check

1～4 DCBD

“阳光市长”

Reading Check

1～4 CABC

童年的沙堡

Reading Check

1～4 CDBA

拯救阿托亚克河

Reading Check

1～4 CBAD

中国传统纹样保护者

Reading Check

1～4 BCDB

纯享悦读

“希望”摄影展

Reading Check

They feel excited.

六岁萌娃，高尔夫冠军

Reading Check

Any answer can be possible as long as it makes sense.

非洲之巅，“无线”风光

Reading Check

Safety is the main reason for setting up the Internet service on the mountain.

餐厅菜单上的碳足迹

Reading Check

The Canteen sent its recipes and the source of the ingredients to a specialized company called MyEmissions.

南极探险日常

Reading Check

Any answer can be possible as long as it makes sense.

《无穷之路》第二季“生态”回归

Reading Check

She acts as a guide for audiences in the documentary.

无人机助力消防“降火”

Reading Check

Any answer can be possible as long as it makes sense.

巧读妙写

猩猩的招呼语

一、阅读自测

1～4 BDCA

四、语言运用

（一）例句仿写

1. not only enjoyed; but also made

2. thats why I think

（二）写作实践

Dear Mr Smith，

I feel greatly honored to write and extend our thanks to you on behalf of my fellow students. How I wish that you could continue to be with us.

More than a year has passed since you came to our school for the exchange program. We have been greatly inspired by your good behavior and sense of duty. In the past year， not only did you teach us knowledge， but also you taught us how to behave. With your encouragement， we began to communicate with each other in English whenever possible. Besides， our understanding of English and its culture has been greatly enhanced.

Thank you again. Wish you a pleasant journey home and all the best for the future.

Yours，

Li Hua

學习汉语的诀窍

一、阅读自测

1～3 DBD

四、语言运用

（一）例句仿写

1. It took him several weeks to make the gift

2. whatever he decides to do

3. Not only did we donate money to them

（二）写作实践

Dear Jack，

I admire your passion for the Chinese language and Im more than happy to give you some help.

Here is a popular four?word Chinese idiom which I think you might be interested in. It is called Shou Zhu Dai Tu. It is used to describe someone who is lazy and sits around and waits for something good to happen. The idiom originated from the story of a farmer who saw a rabbit bump into a tree stump and die. This gave him the idea of waiting near the tree stump for more rabbits to kill themselves that way. The farmer waited for a long time， but such a coincidence did not occur again.

The lesson behind this idiom is—if we really long for something， we have to strive for it.

Yours sincerely，

Li Hua

写作园地

语言学习博客写作

写作指导

三、完成句子

1. Ill offer/give you some advice

2. In my opinion/From my point of view

3. Youd better

4. in context

5. enlarge your vocabulary

6. My problem is that

四、句式升级

1.I will offer you some advice which will help you to remember words.

2.From my point of view， you must learn to read English words first instead of only being able to spell them.

3.You had better remember more phrases and make up more sentences because words will be learned better in context.

4.Reading more English articles is also of great importance for you to enlarge your vocabulary.

五、连句成篇

I will offer you some advice which will help you to remember English words.From my point of view， you must learn to read English words first instead of only being able to spell them. In addition， you had better remember more phrases and make up more sentences because words will be learned better in context. Furthermore， reading more English articles is also of great importance for you to enlarge your vocabulary. Do remember to take notes when you meet with some unknown words. My problem is that I cant write well. Who can give me some good advice？

小試牛刀

Ill give some suggestions on improving your English reading speed. One is to divide the text into some sections and read the text in each section. Another suggestion is to skim the main idea first. Take reading a novel as an example. Taking advantage of the title， the table of contents， subtitles， captions under pictures， and the first paragraph， we can easily piece them together and grasp the gist of the story. With these reading techniques， you will absorb more information while reading and read faster. I sometimes have trouble with English speaking. Any advice？

决胜“人堆城堡”

一、语篇研读

（一）基本要素

1. Jordis 2. because 3. encouraging

4. making 5. won 6. believe

（二）主题探究

The text is about the authors experience of being a castle builder. The author wants to tell us that with faith in each other and with focus on the task， we can succeed.

二、语言学习

（一）词块

1. 坐起来 2. 犹豫不决……

3. 挤满；装满；充满 4. 和……一起站着

5. 如果……怎么办 6. 肯定

7. 相信；信任

8. 抬起；举起 9. 尽力

10. 组成；构成；编造

（三）即学即用

1.Never shall I forget the days when you were with us.

2.Just then I noticed， for the first time， that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap.

3. As I waited at the stop， I heard a big noise.

4. Rights are won only by those who make their voices heard.

四、续写布局

Paragraph 1：

I place my foot into Moms waist belt and try to stand， but it slips off. Fortunately， Mom grasps me by the wrist before I lose my balance and tumble backwards. My heart leaps into my throat. Panic is rippling through me so fiercely that my whole body shivers. “Tranquil. Easy，” Mom whispers soothingly. I take a deep breath to calm myself. I cannot let my team down. Meanwhile，   Tomeus   words   echo   in   my

mind，“Have focus. Have faith.” I again place   my   foot   into   Moms   belt.   This time，my toes grip firmly. Slowly but steadily， I step up and onto her shoulders. Opposite me， Tomeu has also made it to the top.

Paragraph 2：

Tomeu and I grasp each others arms， and our tower is complete. I breathe a sigh of relief. It is not until this moment that I truly feel the charm of castle building. I am no longer frightened. Beneath me， the base feels strong， and my heart beats steady in my chest. Far below， I can hear the  crowds  cheering.  I  smile  across  at Tomeu. We win this competition， and I know we have done our best. Our team has worked together. With faith in each other and with focus on the task， we have built our castle. Today， I am a casteller！

自测园地

世界各地的语言

第一部分 单句语法填空

1. based 2. reference 3. varieties

4. global 5. beggar 6. equality

7. description 8. appreciation 9. to

10. to/towards 11. majority 12. leaving

13. has 14. struggled 15. related

第二部分 完成句子

1. ups and downs 2. date back to

3. Along with 4. Neither you nor I

5. no matter when 6. of no interest to

7. It was a time when 8. the more excited  9. The reason why 10. in which

第三部分 阅读

第一节

A

本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几款能帮助你学习新东西的应用程序。

1～3 DBA

B

本文是一篇应用文。新加坡非常重视教育的发展，故吸引了全世界的很多学生去那里留学，但由于生活成本很高，许多留学生需要做兼职工作，文章介绍了留学生应如何找到兼职工作和相关注意事项。

4～7 BADC

C

本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了张海迪身残志坚，克服自身残疾，实现自我突破，从而帮助了更多残疾人的故事。

8～11 DDBC

D

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了阅读是学习语言最重要的方式之一。

12～15 BACA

第二节

本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了优秀的语言学习者是如何学习语言的。

16～20 GFCEA

第四部分 语言应用

第一节

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了学习一门新语言的原因、学好语言的方式——班级授课及经常练习，以及学习语言的态度——从不放弃，专心致志。

1～5 CDBCC 6～10 BCBAB

11～15 ADBDB

第二节

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学习外语是一个费力的过程，在任何阶段，你都很容易陷入困境。如果你不努力，就会停滞不前甚至倒退。

16. beginning 17. advanced 18. so

19. mastered 20. In 21. it

22. to progress 23. ways 24. if

25. worse

第五部分 写作

第一节

Chinese： A language for life

With the development of our economy， China is playing a more and more important role in the world， which attracts many foreigners from different countries to learn Chinese.

They admire and appreciate Chinese culture and history， so they consider it necessary to learn Chinese well as a way to know more about China. Besides， they can possess a good chance and an advantage to live or work in China if they can speak Chinese fluently and accurately. Chinese is becoming really popular among those who want to seek fortune in China.

It is obvious that our country is well recognized and is getting powerful internationally， of which we Chinese really feel proud.

第二節

Paragraph 1：

After a while， I made friends with some native speakers. They were another way I learned English. I would pick up a lot of cool expressions just from spending time with them. My friends were patient with me and helped me a lot， but I often became discouraged. Seeing I gave up speaking English， they tried to encourage me to speak out. They often invited me to their parties where I was surrounded by English atmosphere and I was forced to communicate with them in English.

Paragraph 2：

Thinking back on the ways I have learned English over the years， I have something to say. It is clear that I am a visual learner —I learn by seeing and looking. I have the most success when reading and using written materials. I enjoy reading books， newspapers and magazines. Of course， it is also very important to be able to speak and listen. So， I spend lots of time trying to develop these skills， like getting involved in social activities with friends. So， if I could become more and more fluent， so can you！