2022年高考热门话题写作预测（11）：体育运动

四川 蒋建平（特级教师）

Part 1 激活·素养解读

Part 2 晨读·素材积累

Ⅰ.读典题·知考向

假定你是李华，你的网友Harry上周写信询问你的体育爱好。请根据以下要点给他写一封回信，内容包括：

1.你喜欢的运动项目及原因；

2.何时喜欢上这项运动及现状；

3.询问对方的体育爱好。

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Harry,

Look forward to your reply.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

◆范文晨诵

Dear Harry,

I am glad to receive your letter.Now I'm writing to tell you about my favorite sports.

Of all the sports,I like table tennis best.I think playing table tennis is beneficial to both physical and mental health.What's more,it makes me more energetic and effective in my study.I began to show great interest in it at the age of seven.Now I practice playing table tennis with my friends every weekend.

By the way,I'm curious about your hobby.Would you please tell me about it?

Look forward to your reply.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

◆模板提炼

My favorite sport

There are various kinds of sports activities,including ball games like basketball,football and tennis,as well as other activities like swimming and hiking.Among them,I like_____________（体育名称）.

First of all, _____________keeps me healthy.There's no doubt that people who________________（运动益处一）._____________contributes to ____________（运动益处二）.Thanks to ___________,I seldom get sick in the past few years.

Besides,____________ _can keep me fit.Having a slim figure is the dream of all girls._____________is an effective way to help us lose unnecessary weight.Take me for example,last summer,I _____________.

All in all,____________ _not only keeps me healthy,but also provides me a slim figure.Therefore,of all the sports activities I like____________best.

◆靓句积累

1.一些人认为高三学生课后应该参加体育锻炼，因为他们坚信进步或成功取决于健康的体魄；而另一些人有不同的意见。

（基础表达）Some think that Senior 3 students should take physical exercise after school because they firmly believe that progress or success depends on good health,while the others hold different views.

（高级表达）Some think that Senior 3 students should take physical exercise after school because they're convinced that progress or success depends on good health,while the others hold different views.（be convinced+that从句）

2.我们一到达活动中心就报名参加健步走比赛。

（基础表达）As soon as we arrived at the activity center,we signed up to participate in the walking contest.

（高级表达）Hardly had we arrived at the activity center when we signed up to participate in the walking contest.（用hardly...when句型）

3.最近我们学校举办了一场师生篮球赛，目的是增进师生关系。结果证明，这是一次难忘的经历。

（基础表达）Recently our school held a basketball game between teachers and students to improve the relationship between us.It turned out to be an unforgettable experience.

（高级表达）Recently our school held a basketball game between teachers and students to improve the relationship between us,which turned out to be an unforgettable experience.（which引导非限制性定语从句）

4.在所有运动中，我最喜欢乒乓球。我认为它不仅是一项运动，而且还是一门艺术，因为它需要力量和技术并用。

（基础表达）Of all the sports,I like table tennis best.I think that it is not only a sport but also an art,because it is a game that needs strength and skill.

（高级表达）Of all the sports,I like table tennis best.I hold the view that it is not only a sport but also an art,because it is a game that needs strength and skill.（含同位语从句）

Ⅱ.读词句·积语料

一、话题表达

核心词汇：

1.tournament n.锦标赛

2.league n.联赛；联盟

3.defend v.防守；防御

4.victory n.胜利

5.defeat v.击败；战胜

6.gymnastics n.(pl.)体操；体能训练

7.gymnasium(gym)n.体育馆；健身房

8.compete v.比赛；竞争

competition n.竞争；比赛

competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争性的

competitor n.竞争者

9.champion n.冠军

championship n.锦标赛

10.applause n.鼓掌；称赞

applaud v.鼓掌；称赞

11.diving n.跳水

12.marathon n.马拉松

13.badminton n.羽毛球

14.hockey n.曲棍球

15.baseball n.棒球

16.shooting n.射击

17.weightlifting n.举重

18.wrestling n.摔跤

19.track n.跑道

20.amateur n.业余运动员

21.professional n.职业选手

22.final n.决赛

23.tryout n.选拔赛

24.audience n.观众

25.coach n.教练

26.judge n.裁判

高频短语：

1.record holder纪录保持者

2.cheering squad啦啦队

3.plastic track塑胶跑道

4.ski field滑雪场

5.physical and mental health身心健康

6.break the record打破纪录

7.end in a tie结果不分胜负；打成平局

8.try out for参加……选拔

9.take physical exercise参加体育锻炼

10.build up one's strength/body增强某人的体质

11.sign up报名

12.participate in参加

13.compete in在……方面竞争

14.set a new world record刷新世界纪录

15.go all out全力以赴

16.diving platform跳台

17.approach the finishing line接近终点

提分靓句：

1.not only...but also引起倒装句

Not only does exercise improve our health but it also makes us cheerful and raises our learning efficiency.锻炼不仅能改善我们的健康状况，而且能使我们精神愉悦并提高我们的学习效率。

2.强调句

It's in the Summer Olympics that the running races,together with swimming,sailing and all the team sports are held.跑步、游泳、划船和所有团队项目是在夏季奥运会上进行的。

3.continue+不定式

In my free time,I will continue to take regular exercise such as swimming,running and various ball games.在我的空余时间里，我将继续定期锻炼，如游泳、跑步和参加各种球类运动。

4.“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句

During the period of two weeks,we held a series of activities on study and sports,a few of which were in the charge of English students.在两周的时间里，我们举办了一系列关于学习和运动的活动，其中一些是由英语系学生负责的。

5.protect...from

There are many benefits of taking physical exercise.Firstly,physical exercise can help to protect us from disease and build up our body.Secondly,it can also make us relaxed and happy.参加体育锻炼有许多好处。首先，体育锻炼帮助我们远离疾病，使我们增强体质；其次，它也使我们放松和快乐。

6.同位语

I'm Li Hua,president of the Students'Union of our school.I am writing to call on you to take physical exercise regularly.我是学校学生会主席李华，我写信号召你们定期参加体育锻炼。

7.only引起的倒装句式

As far as I'm concerned,we should develop a healthy eating habit to build up our strength.Only in this way can we have enough energy to study.我认为，为了增强体质，我们应该养成健康的饮食习惯。只有这样我们才能有足够的精力学习。

二、续写金库

1.When the host announced that she won the prize,a wide excitement took hold of her.当主持人宣布她得奖时，她兴奋不已。

2.The exciting sports meet finally started.Firstly,the 100-meter runners were on the field,and all of them were ready to run and ready to go.激动人心的运动会终于开始了。首先，100米赛跑者在场地上，他们都准备好起跑了。

3.Suddenly,there was a bang.The players flew out with a “whoosh”like an arrow.突然，“砰”的一声响。各位选手像离弦的箭似的，“嗖”的一声“飞”了出去。

4.The exciting game finally began,and the students surrounded the entire playground,cheering and shouting.激动人心的比赛终于开始了，同学们将整个操场围了个水泄不通，加油声、呼喊声响成一片。

5.Upon hearing the “bang” sound,the already well-prepared athletes ran like lightning,everyone chasing each other.In order to compete for the first place,everyone put all their strength into it,wishing to run to the finishing line immediately to get the first place.一听见“砰”的声响，早已做好准备的运动员们像闪电一样飞奔，大家你追我赶。为了争夺第一，大家使出浑身力量，恨不得立刻跑到终点获得第一。

Part 3 晚练·素养检测

假定你是李华，你的外国网友John来信询问你校体育运动情况。请给他回信，内容包括：

1.学校新的体育馆；

2.主要的运动项目；

3.你喜欢的项目。

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear John,

I am exceedingly delighted to hear from you.____________________________

Yours,

Li Hua