温从秀
Part 1 激活·素养要求
Part 2 积累·晨读素材
Ⅰ. 热词快记
(一)家人
grandparents 祖父母;外祖父母
grandfather 爷爷;外公
grandmother 奶奶;外婆
grandchild (外)孙子/孙女
grandson 孙子;外孙
granddaughter (外)孙女
stepfather 继父
stepmother 继母
father-in-law 岳父;公公
mother-in-law 岳母;婆婆
brother-in-law 姐(妹)夫;小叔;大伯
sister-in-law 嫂子;弟媳
daughter-in-law 儿媳
son-in-law 女婿
uncle 叔;伯;舅;姑父;姨父
aunt 婶;伯母;舅妈;姑妈;姨
nephew 侄子;外甥
niece 侄女;外甥女
cousin 堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹
(二)朋友和周围的人
relative 亲属;亲戚
partner 伙伴;同伴
fellow 同伴;伙伴
monitor 班长
pen-pal 笔友
net-pal 网友
stranger 陌生人
director 主任;经理
headteacher 班主任;中小学校长
headmaster (中小学)校长
neighbour 邻居
villager 村民
roommate 室友;舍友
acquaintance 熟人
elders 长辈
senior 年长者;高年级学生;上级
junior 年幼者;低年级学生
adult 成年人
teenager 青少年
middle age 中年
companion 同伴;伴侣
colleague 同事
president 总统;主席
chairman 主席
manager 经理
(三)和谐的人际关系
harmony 和睦;和谐
harmonious 和谐的
friendly 友好的
admirable 值得赞赏的;可钦佩的
respectful 恭敬的;尊敬的
consult 请教;商量
appreciate 欣赏;感激
associate 联系
respect 尊重
understand v. 理解;领会
understanding n. 理解
accompany 陪同;陪伴
share 分享
cooperate 合作
forgive 原谅
congratulate v. 祝贺
congratulation n. 祝贺
precious 珍贵的
grateful 感激的
sincere 真诚的
conscience 良心;良知
merciful 宽大的;仁慈的
modest 谦虚的;谦逊的
reliable 可信赖的
patient 有耐心的
trust 相信;信任
promote 促进;提升
(四)不和谐的人际关系
fight 打架;打斗
quarrel 争吵;吵架
conflict 冲突
tolerance 忍受
barrier 屏障;障碍
friction 摩擦
prejudice 偏见;成见
tension 紧张局势
abandon 抛弃;舍棄
abuse 虐待;辱骂;滥用
divorce 离婚
condemn 谴责;指责;宣判
blame 责备;指责
complain 抱怨
embarrass 使尴尬
misunderstand 误会;误解
bother 打扰;麻烦
break up 分手;解散;结束
Ⅱ. 话题短语
make up 和解
communicate with 与……交流
be ready to help others 乐于助人
be concerned for/about 对……担心/关心
share...with... 与……分享……
depend/rely on 依靠;信赖
have...in common 有……共同之处
fit in with 与……相适应/一致
get on/along well with sb 与某人相处融洽
be in harmony with... 与……和谐相处/协调
be on good terms with sb 与某人关系好
be bored with 厌烦
be fed up with 厌烦
be to blame 应受责备
have words with 与……发生口角
Ⅲ. 提分靓句
1. I didnt realize the importance of cooperating with others until I was elected monitor of my class in my senior middle school. 直到上高中我被选为班长时我才意识到与他人合作的重要性。
2. Just as the saying goes,“One tree doesnt make a forest”, and our success is based on cooperating with others. 正如谚语所言,“独木难成林”,我们的成功是建立在与他人合
作的基础上的。
3. We should be kind to one another, which is essential to enjoying a harmonious life.我们应当彼此友善相待,这对享受和谐的生活是很重要的。
4. With friendship, life is happy and harmonious. Without friendship, life is hostile and unfortunate.拥有友谊,生活充满快乐与和谐;没有友谊,生活充满敌意与不幸。
5. As far as Im concerned, to build a good relationship, we should trust each other first. 就我个人而言,要建立良好的关系,我们首先应该彼此信任。
6. As is known to us all, children spend less time having heart-to-heart talks with their parents when they grow older. 众所周知,当孩子们长大的时候,他们与他们的父母进行知心交谈的时间更少了。
7. As we all know, making friends can help us establish good interpersonal relationships, and build a harmonious society. 众所周知,交友有助于我们建立良好的人际关系,也有利于构建和谐社会。
8. It was your help and kindness that made my study and life in the UK special and enjoyable.正是你的帮助和善良让我在英国的学习和生活既特别又快乐。
9. I hope we can stay in touch with each other so that we can communicate with each other to know more about the Chinese and British culture. 我希望我们之间能相互保持联系,这样我们就可以相互交流,从而了解更多的中国和英国的文化。
10. Therefore, we should keep calm no matter what happens in the future. Only in this way can we deal with things correctly and maintain our friendship. 因此,不管將来发生什么事情我们都应该保持冷静,只有用这种方式我们才能恰当地处理问题并维护好我们的友谊。
Ⅳ. 语篇速成
运用“三段式写作”介绍人物
Part 3 应用·晚练过关
你校正在组织英语演讲比赛。请以“My favorite person”为题,写一篇演讲词,内容包括:
1. 人物简介;
2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 短文题目和首尾句已为你写好。
My favorite person
Good morning, everyone. Its my great pri-vilege to make a speech on my favorite person.
Thats all. Thank you.