必修3词汇专练

沈倩倩

一、根据句意及所给单词首字母完成下列句子。

1. We can't e________ without food.

2. The house was s________ by high walls.

3. He gave into c________ and opened the letter addressed to his classmate.

4. She is u________ her mother; she is tall while her mother is very short.

5. You must a________ to him for your fault. You must say sorry.

6. Have you c________ your lawyer about this？

7. Food， such as rice， sugar， butter， oil and so on can give us e________.

8. The doctor will not p________ him to walk until his leg has fully recovered.

9. Smoking is h________ to your health and it will do harm to your lungs.

10. People celebrate Mid-Autumn Day by eating moon cakes and a________ the moon.

二、選用下列短语的适当形式填空。

1. Philip couldn't ________________ his absence from school， which made me angry.

2. Children often ________________ the arrival of a holiday.

3. It looks ________________ it's going to rain soon.

4. If you do something wrong， you cannot ________________ it.

5. Granny Li used to ________________ by selling newspapers.

6. He is fond of ________________， but he loses every time he does so.

7. —Could I use your phone for a while？

—Sure， ________________.

8. The Novel coronavirus pneumonia （新型冠状病毒肺炎） first ________________ in Wuhan， the capital city of central China's Hubei Province.

9. ________________ everyone is here， let's start work.

10. Five years later， the Smith family ________________ in England.

三、单项选择。

1. The salespeople said they hadn't overcharged customers， but the police's report showed that the practice did ________.

A. appear              B. arise              C. perform          D. exist

2. The notice says “No Photos”. So reporters must ask for ________ before taking photos inside the museum.

A. independence        B. permission      C. advice            D. suggestion

3. The tomato juice left some ________ on a customer's skirt， which made the waitress nervous.

A. signs                  B. points          C. tracks                  D. spots

4. I don't know how they manage to ________ four children—they're as poor as church mice.

A. bring up        B. bring in        C. bring about    D. bring along

5. It was pretty ________ from her voice that she was playing a joke on all of us.

A. stubborn        B. obvious        C. familiar            D. religious

6. When walking in wild woods， you have to ________ snakes and some other dangerous animals.

A. look down upon  B. catch sight of    C. watch out for        D. spy on

7. Every time our math teacher began his lesson， my mind would begin to ________， which made me unhappy.

A. increase            B. debate        C. respond            D. wander

8. It was really ________ of your brother not to play the guitar while you were sleeping.

A. modest            B. outspoken    C. violent            D. considerate

9. The window of our room can give us a good view of the street， in which case we witnessed the accident as if we were on the ________.

A. sight              B. scene            C. view              D. scenery

10. Luckily， the driver stopped the car ________， saving the dog's life.

A. on time            B. at a time        C. at times            D. in time

11. The villagers collected money to set up a monument ________ those who died in the great earthquake.

A. in charge of        B. in place of      C. in need of        D. in memory of

12. Don't cheat in the exam—you will never ________ it.

A. get away with      B. stay away from C. keep away from    D. do away with

13. —Didn't you enjoy the film？

—Not at all. ________， I was disgusted （使厌恶） by the amount of violence in it.

A. In addition        B. On the contrary C. As a result        D. By accident

14. The chairman asked me to ________ the report， because he didn't want to speak for too long at this meeting.

A. cut off            B. cut away        C. cut out            D. cut down

15. —You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.

—Well， now I regret ________ that.

A. to do              B. to be doing    C. done            D. having done

四、根据英语提示翻译句子。

1. 这部电影让我想起了我的童年。（remind sb. of sth.）

______________________________________________________________

2. 如果你请教老师的话，你将会受益匪浅。（benefit; consult）

______________________________________________________________

3. 這篇新闻报道是根据实际情况写的。（base... on）

______________________________________________________________

4. 他因伤害了她而向她表示歉意。（apologize）

______________________________________________________________

5. 她的善良给我留下了很深的印象。（give a impression）

______________________________________________________________