Unit6词汇要点讲解

2020-10-26 02:25李天雨
考试与评价·八年级版 2020年4期
关键词:及物动词分词辨析

李天雨

1. weak adj. 虚弱的,柔弱的

weak在句中可用作表语,也可用作定语。

The weak little nurse works for more than ten hours a day. 这位文弱的小护士每天连续工作十多个小时。

We want to see the weak child. 我们想去看望那个虚弱的孩子。

2. remind v. 提醒,使想起

I

【拓展】 remind sb. of意为“使某人想起……”。

The teacher

remind sb. to do sth. 意为“提醒某人做某事”。

Please remind me to wear a mask before I go out. 请提醒我出去前戴口罩。

remind sb. that意为“提醒某人……;使某人想起……”。

Mrs. Brown reminded her son that they still had some people to see. 布朗太太提醒她儿子,他们还有一些人要看。

3. shoot v. 投篮,射击,发射

Don

【拓展】 shoot at表示“向……射击”。

The soldiers are shooting at the enemies. 士兵们正在向敌人射击。

4. marry v. 结婚

marry既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。

John married Mary last week. 上星期约翰和玛丽结婚了。

【拓展】 get married意为“结婚”。

Have you got married? 你结婚了吗?

get married to sb.意为“与某人结婚”。

He wants to get married to a teacher. 他想和一位老师结婚。

5. western adj. 西方的,欧美的

western 指“西方的,欧美的”或一国之西,也可指某地属于或在西部。

Western people think differently from Chinese people. 西方人与中国人的思维方式不同。

【拓展】 west形容方位或指从西方来的。

The sun crosses the sky from east to west. 太阳自东向西穿过天空。

6. gold n. 金,黄金,金色,金币,金饰品

The color scheme of the room is blue and gold. 这个房间的色彩配置是蓝色和金黄色。

He entered for many competitions, winning several gold medals. 他参加过多次比赛,赢得了数枚金牌。

【辨析】 gold与golden:gold作名词时表示“金”这种金属,作形容词时表示“金制的”;而golden是形容词,意思是“金色的,繁荣的,宝贵的”。

gold ring 金戒指

golden hair 金发

7. stupid adj. & n. 愚蠢的,傻的;傻子

比较级:stupider;最高级:stupidest;副词:stupidly

What a stupid thing I did! 我做了多么愚蠢的事!

8. whole adj. 全部的,整体的

He spent the whole day writing. 他整整写了一天。

【拓展】 表示“整个的”,与定冠词、形容词性物主代词等限定词连用,放在这些限定词之后;形容词all则要放在这些限定词之前。

the whole family / all the family全家人

9. lead n. & v. 领导,主角;带路

He

All the children followed his lead. 所有的孩子都以他为榜样。

【拓展】 lead作动词时,过去式:led;现在分词:leading;过去分词:led

She led the way downstairs for us. 她引着我们下楼。

10. voice n. & vt. 嗓音;发音

过去式:voiced;现在分词:voicing;过去分词:voiced

His voice shook with fear. 他害怕得声音发抖。

A number of parents have voiced concern about their children

【辨析】 voice, sound和noise:

voice指人說话或唱歌发出的声音,有时也指鸟鸣的声音;sound泛指自然界中听到的一切声音;noise指“杂音,吵闹声”。

The little girl has a beautiful voice. 这个小姑娘的嗓音很美。

Every night she heard the strange sounds upstairs. 每天晚上她都听到楼上奇怪的声音。

The car makes a lot of noise. 汽车发出很大的噪音。

11. once upon a time

once upon a time意为“从前”,多用于故事的开头,相当于long long ago或者a long time ago。

Once upon a time, there was a beautiful princess here. 从前,这里有一位美丽的公主。

【随堂检测】

一、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。

1. —What

—I have a cold and feel very w______ these days.

2. Our teachers often r______ us that we should read English every morning.

3. The Monkey King has a m______ stick.

4. A fish moves its t______ to swim.

5. They h______ themselves behind a big tree.

二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. America is a ______ (west) country.

2. They got ______ (marry) in 1980.

3. I can

4. The film ______ (begin) at 8:00 last night.

5. Do you know the film ______ (call) Monkey?

三、从方框中选择合适的词语并用其适当形式完成句子。

[turn into, unless, because, come out, smile]

1. —There is always a big ______ on Mary

—Oh, she must be very friendly to others.

2. David wrote a story about the teenage life, and it ______ as a book in 2003.

3. ______ he exercises every day, he is very

healthy.

4. We are trying to ______ our country ______ a more beautiful country.

5. In summer milk will quickly go bad ______it is put into a fridge.

四、將下列汉语句子翻译成英语。

1. 在图书馆谈话时,你最好小声点。

__________________________________

2. 众所周知,一些坏人经常在网上欺骗孩子。

__________________________________

3. 我们整个下午都在讨论这个问题。

__________________________________

4. 因为下大雨,地面全湿了。

__________________________________

5. 小男孩勇敢地摆脱了困境。

__________________________________

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