亚组5. 单蕊翠雀花亚组 Subsect. Monogyna

2020-09-12 13:36
广西植物 2020年13期
关键词:紫色甘肃花瓣

Subsect. Monogyna W. T. Wang, Subsect. nov. Type: Delphinium monogynum W. T. Wang.

A Subsect.Ceratophoris W. T. Wang differt petalis staminodiisque flavido-albis et gynoecio ex carpello uno costanti. Folia basalia et caulina, laminis 3-partitis. Inflorescentiae racemosae. Sepala purpurea, calcari sepalino breviora. Petala flavido-alba, apice integra. Staminodia petalis concoloria, limbis 2-lobatis ventere supra basin albo-barbatis. Gynoecium ex carpello uno constans.

叶基生并茎生,叶片3深裂。花序总状。萼片紫色,比距短。花瓣淡黄白色,顶端全缘。退化雄蕊与花瓣同色;瓣片2浅裂,在腹面基部之上被白色髯毛。雌蕊群由1枚心皮组成。

1种, 产于甘肃中南部。

189. 单蕊翠雀花 图版76: 3-6

Delphimum monogynum W. T. Wang, sp.

nov. Holotype 甘肃(Gansu): 天祝县,竹岔(Tianzhu County, Zhucha),alt. 2 500 m,路边,花紫色(by road, fls. purple),1959-07-14,何业祺(Y. G. HE)4873 (PE)。

Herbs perennial, ca.25 cm tall. Stem above base 2 mm across, below with sparse spreading or retrorse short hairs 0.2-0.5 mm long, above glabrous, simple, 2-leaved. Basal leaves 3, with lower cauline leaf long petiolate; blades papery, pentagonal, 0.8-1.8 × 1.2-2.5 cm, at base deep cordate, 3-parted to 0.8-2 mm above base, central primary lobe rhombic, 5-8 mm broad, 3-lobed, secondary lobes ovate or narrow-ovate. l-denticulate or entire, lateral primary lobes subflabellate, unequally 2-lobed; surfaces adaxially very sparsely appressed-puberulous, abaxially glabrous; petioles 3-6 cm long, glabrous. Upper cauline leaf shortly petiolate. Raceme terminal, ca. 8 cm long, 4-flowered; lower 2 bracts foliaceous, upper one undivided, lanceolate-linear, ca. 1 cm long; rachis with spreading short hairs; pedicels 3-6 cm long, densely puberulous, above 2-bracteolate; bracteoles lanceolate-linear, 5-8 mm long. Sepals purple, outside appressed-puberulous, inside glabrous, upper sepal broad-ovate, ca. 9 × 5.5 mm, spur subulate, 18-19 mm long, straight, at base 2.8 mm across, lateral sepals oblong-obovate, ca. 10 × 5 mm, lower sepals elliptico-navicular, ca. 11 × 4 mm. Petals yellowis-white, glabrous, apex entire. Staminodes concolor with petals; limbs broad-oblong, 5 × 3 mm, at apex 2-lobed, long ciliate, adaxially obave base white-barbate; claws 3 mm long. Stamens ca. 5 mm long, glabrous. Carpel 1, glabrous; ovary suboblong, 0.8 × 0.3 mm; style 0.4 mm long.

特產于甘肃天祝县。生于山地路边,海拔2 500 m。

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