李建高
句型梳理
1. How come? 为什么呢?
“How come...?”意为“为什么……?”“怎么会……?”,常用来询问事情的缘由或状况。How come既可独立使用,也可在其后接句子,所接的句子应用陈述句语序。例如:
—Mary walked out of the room angrily just now. 玛丽刚才生气地走出了房间。
—How come? 为什么?
—I think you owe me some money. 我想你欠我一些钱。
—How come? 怎么会呢?
【链接中考】
(2012·内蒙古·包头) —I have heard Tom had an accident while he was riding to school yesterday.
—___________? He is always careful when riding.
A. How come B. What for
C. Why not D. So what
【答案与解析】 根据语境可知,空白处表达的意思应为“怎么会”。故选A。
2. It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching games shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. 通过上网或观看电视节目来放松是很好的,但我们认为放松的最好方式是锻炼。
“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”表示“做某事是……的”,在该句型中,it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。例如:
It is difficult to finish the work today. 今天完成這项工作很困难。
【拓展】 “It is + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.”表示“对某人来说,做某事是……的”,该句型中的形容词通常表示客观情况,描述的是事物的特征或特点,如easy、hard、difficult、important、interesting等。例如:
It is dangerous for us to play soccer in the street. 在街上踢足球对我们来说很危险。
“It is + 形容词 + of sb. + to do sth.”表示“某人做某事是……的”,该句型中的形容词通常表示主 观感情或态度,描述的是不定式逻辑主语的品质或特征,如kind、nice、clever、right、wrong、careful等。例如:
It is very nice of you to help me find my bike. 你帮我找到了自行车真是太好了。
【链接中考】
(2018·贵州·毕节) It’s very important for us__________English well.
A. learn B. learns
C. to learn D. learning
【答案与解析】 本题考查“It is + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.”句型。故选C。
3. What do you think of talk shows? 你觉得脱口秀怎么样?
“What do you think of...?”意为“你觉得……怎么样?”“你认为……怎么样?”,常用来询问对方对某人或某物的看法。对该句型进行回答时,常用“It’s great! / Fantastic! / Wonderful! / It’s just so-so. / It’s boring. / I like them (very much). / I don’t mind them. / I don’t like them at all. / I can’t stand them.”等。例如:
—What do you think of your new apartment? 你认为你的新公寓怎么样?
—It’s nice. 它很漂亮。
—What do you think of the life here? 你觉得这儿的生活怎么样?
—Great! I’m having a good time. 不错!我过得很愉快。
【拓展】 “How do you like...?”也可表示“你觉得/认为……怎么样?”,可以与“What do you think of...?”互换使用。例如:
—How do you like this program? / What do you think of this program? 你觉得这个节目怎么样?
—It’s very boring. 很无聊。
【链接中考】
(2017·湖北·随州) —What do you think of talk shows?
—____________. I watch them every week.
A. I can’t stand them B. I love them
C. I don’t think so D. I agree with you
【答案与解析】 “I can’t stand them”意为“我不能忍受”;“I love them”意为“我喜欢它们”;“I don’t think so”意为“我认为不是这样”;“I agree with you”意为“我同意你的观点”。根据语境,空白处表达的意思应为“我喜欢它们”。故选B。