综合护理在肝硬化腹腔积液患者中的应用效果

2020-09-01 10:41杨顺
中国当代医药 2020年19期
关键词:护理体会综合护理临床效果

杨顺

[摘要]目的 探讨综合护理在肝硬化腹腔积液患者中的应用效果。方法 选取2017年6月~2019年6月我院收治的80例肝硬化腹腔积液患者作为研究对象,根据随机数字表法分为对照组与研究组,每组各40例。对照组实施常规护理,而研究组实施综合护理,比较护理前后两组的肝功能指标和临床效果。结果 两组护理后天冬氨酸氨基转移酶(AST)及丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)肝功能指标低于护理前,清蛋白(ALB)高于护理前,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组护理后AST及ALT肝功能指标低于对照组,ALB高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组护理后的临床效果(95.00%)高于对照组(77.50%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 给予肝硬化腹腔积液患者综合护理干预能提高临床治疗效果,显著改善患者肝硬化指标,对改善患者预后有积极作用,值得在临床推广。

[关键词]肝硬化腹腔积液;肝功能指标;临床效果;综合护理;护理体会

[中图分类号] R473.5          [文献标识码] A          [文章编号] 1674-4721(2020)7(a)-0250-03

Application effect of comprehensive nursing in patients with cirrhotic ascites

YANG Shun

The Eighth Ward of Liver, Dalian Sixth People′s Hospital, Liaoning Province, Dalian   116031, China

[Abstract] Objective To explore the application effect of comprehensive nursing in cirrhotic ascites patients. Methods A total of 80 patients with cirrhotic ascites admitted to our hospital from June 2017 to June 2019 were selected as the research objects. According to the random number table method, they were divided into the control group and the research group, 40 cases in each group. The control group was given routine nursing, while the research group was given comprehensive nursing. Results After nursing, the indexes of liver function of glutamic-oxalacetic transaminase (AST) and glutamic-pyruvic transaminase (ALT) in the two groups were lower than those before nursing, and albumin (ALB) was higher than that before nursing, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). After nursing, AST and ALT liver function indexes in the research group were lower than those in the control group, and ALB was higher than that in the control group, with statistical differences (P<0.05). The clinical efficacy of nursing care in the research group (95.00%) was higher than that in the control group (77.50%), and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Comprehensive nursing intervention for cirrhotic ascites patients can improve the clinical treatment effect, significantly improve the indicators of cirrhosis, and improve the prognosis of patients with positive effects, it is worthy of clinical promotion.

[Key words] Cirrhotic ascites; Liver function index; Clinical efficacy; Comprehensive nursing; Nursing experience

肝硬化腹腔積液是肝硬化患者在失代偿期的主要特征性表现,患者常伴有肝脏进行性弥漫性损害,严重者会引起肝内血循环紊乱,最终引起肝脏功能障碍[1]。肝硬化腹腔积液患者的疗程较长,治愈难度较大,仅给予患者西药治疗往往难以取得理想的效果[2]。因此在治疗中需要有效的护理干预以有效控制病情,提高治疗效果[3]。临床相关研究资料发现,在肝硬化腹腔积液患者治疗中实施综合护理干预,有助于提高临床治疗效果,显著改善肝功能指标,促进疾病康复[4]。本研究纳入我院收治的80例肝硬化腹腔积液患者,分析对肝硬化腹腔积液患者实施综合护理的应用效果,旨在为患者临床治疗和护理提供有价值的指导,现报道如下。

综上所述,对肝硬化腹腔积液患者实施有效的护理干预可显著提高患者的疗效和改善患者的效果,值得在临床推广应用。

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(收稿日期:2020-01-13)

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