参考答案

●悦读斋

短视频手机应用，说爱好难

Step 2 实践·文本解读

阅读扫障

Ⅲ.1.This group is devoted to eliminating gender discrimination.

2.China's population accounts for a fifth of the world's population.

立意呈现

（1）Reasons（2）popularity （3）monitoring

（4）upload （5）express （6）invested （7）boom

（8）risk （9）removed/banned/prohibited

（10）Users

Step 3 运用·读写整合

写作练习

【参考范文】

Short-video apps are going viral among Chinese netizens.Reasons accounting for this phenomenon can be various.First of all,users find it convenient to upload short videos with various content.Besides,ordinary people can express themselves via shortvideos,which attracts more new users.Lastly,large companies have invested in short videos.However,the boom calls for further monitoring because it has caused many problems,such as the risk of harmful online content,intellectual property violations and poor supervision.Effective measures should be taken to solve these problems above.Firstly,harmful content should be removed to create a clean online environment.In addition,users younger than 18 should be banned from registering as livestreaming hosts.In summary,it's important for all of us to pay attention to these problems above.写作任务

【参考范文】

An 8-year-old boy in Xi'an,capital of northwest China's Shaanxi Province,recently imitated a video on Douyin app by sticking tape to the frame of a door,which caused his 6-year-old brother to be tricked and injured seriously.

The following reasons can account for this phenomenon.With the rising popularity of short videos,various problems are brought out by harmful content as well as cases of injury caused by imitation.Besides,individuals should be responsible for their own injuries if they ignore the risks.But if those imitating videos are children,their parents should take on responsibilities.

It's high time that we should solve the problem.To begin with,the government should monitor the industry to make it more healthy and better regulated.What's more,the platforms are essentially responsible for reviewing their content before publishing it.Lastly,family and school education also should share the responsibility in creating a positive online environment.Only in these ways，can we solve the problem successfully.

Step 4 提升·素养建构

Thinking and prediction

Any answer is possible.

立德立言，无问西东

Reading check

1.generations 2.paths 3.modern 4.value 5.inner

Difficult sentences

1.面对“文化大革命”的考验和苦难，以及在战争时期对国家的责任，他们在历史中面临着各自道路的选择。

2.这个结局感动了我们，提醒我们无论我们经历了什么，无论我们被迫面对什么，我们都是宝贵的。

Using language

Ⅱ.1.be true to yourself 2.up against

3.had gone through 4.being forced to do

5.passed down 6.relate to

《我不是药神》如何成了中国票房的一种现象

Reading check

1.D 2.B

Language study

Ⅱ.Difficult sentences

1.由中国热门制片人宁浩监制的《我不是药神》，讲述了一个由喜剧演员徐峥扮演的保健品供应商的故事。他从印度走私未经批准的药物，卖给那些负担不起由医院提供的昂贵的正规药品的白血病患者。

2.这部电影是根据陆勇的真实故事改编的。陆勇是一名商人，被诊断患有白血病后花了8万美元购买正规药品。后来他转向走私一种便宜得多的印度药物作为替代品。

Using language

II.1.address 2.Inspired 3.alternatives

4.managed to 5.arouse；social awareness

有钱特烦恼

Reading check

1.D

2.Some people welcome and think highly of the movie.Some disapprove of the show-off consumption.

Any answer is possible.

Ⅱ.Difficult sentences

The film opened to a satisfactory$10 million in box offices.Using language

Ⅱ.1.disapproved of2.resort to 3.hit some raw nerves 4.inequality 5.controversy

小众电影VS轰动大片：超级英雄会淘汰严肃电影吗

Reading check

1.B 2.C

Ⅱ.Difficult sentences

1.在《眩晕追逐》中，当一对年轻夫妇正在试着为他们的独立故事片选角时，遭到了家庭成员不期而至的拜访。

2.正如瓦妮莎·立德格拉夫上周所说，大量资金涌向漫画电影，而严肃电影的独立制片人必须努力寻找投资人。

3.作为一名曾经在Slamdance电影节上大放异彩的导演，他也准备担负起自己的责任。Using language

Ⅱ.1.side by side 2.provide；for 3.wiped out 4.in favour of 5.am prepared to 6.compared with

共享三明治，此礼伴一生

Reading check

1.B 2.C

Difficult sentences

1.serving；他谈到他在越南服役的时候以及这对他的影响。

2.下一次,当你看到有人在角落里伸出手时,伸出双手,轻轻地抓住它。Using language

Ⅱ.1.（to）care for2.to stay in touch with 3.share with 4.kindness 5.properly

火警不当班，勇救三邻居

Reading check

1.A child started the fire by accident.2.Brave and helpful.Difficult sentences

1.这位英雄周四晚上下班后绕了一大圈，从一场大火中将一位祖母和两个孩子拉了出来。

2.一个在楼下地下室玩耍的孩子偶然点着了火，当火迅速蔓延起来时，他太害怕了而没敢告诉他的祖母。

3.回忆起自己勇敢的救人行为，Duge对来自其他消防员通过短信和语音信箱发来的赞扬不以为意。Using language

Ⅱ.1.made his way to 2.under control 3.were scared to death 4.poured out of 5.watch over

兄 弟

Reading check

1.D 2.D

Difficult sentences

1.我放慢了速度，不知是否要停下来载他一程，至少再往前走半英里，到更安全的地方去。

2.然后，后面的车超过了我，因为道路繁忙，我没有勇气停下来。

3.我们相互谈论了我们来自哪里，我们住过的地方以及怎么会在这儿。Using language

Ⅱ.1.picked up 2.lost my nerve 3.might as well 4.give；a lift给你一粒种子，你能种出小王子心爱的玫瑰吗扫码听测

Ⅰ.1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C

Ⅱ.1.Asia；Europe 2.national flower 3.six hours 4.roses；plants 5.in the morning；water roses too much

文本解说

Difficult sentences

1.玫瑰的多数品种原产于亚洲。

2.但不管名称是什么，选择玫瑰作为国花对其他花卉的支持者来说不是一个令人满意的决定。牛刀小试

1.Whatever 2.whatever 3.however

Using language

Ⅱ.1.temporarily 2.normally 3.suppressed 4.dormant 5.transported

非洲年轻人来中国留学后做了什么

扫码听测

Ⅰ.1.A 2.B

Ⅱ.1.education 2.excited 3.barriers 4.easily 5.27,000

文本解说

Difficult sentences

1.中国为这些非洲学生提供经济援助，以帮助他们学习非洲最需要的技能。

2.一般情况下，我认为对那些到中国来学习英语课程的国际学生的最大挑战是找到真正能说英语的讲师。

Using language

Ⅱ.1.register 2.barrier 3.provide；with 4.excited by 5.financial

流行文化“嫁”彩陶，古老艺术换新颜

Reading check

1.Drawing,for it has become an important part of her daily life.2.She intends to make a further exploration of traditional Chinese culture and cultural relics.3.It is useful in the communication with foreigners and building closer ties with children.Difficult sentences

1.她从小就喜欢画画,尤其是卡通,尽管她的父母起初不支持她。

2.王在最近的一次采访中说,她花了大约半个月的时间才创作了九个插图陶雕像的收藏品,这立刻令人吃惊地把她放在了聚光灯下。

3.在采访中,王说,在她未来的努力中，她将进一步探索中国传统文化和文物以便于创造更多的原创卡通人物来挑战来自美国、欧洲和日本的动画人物的优势。

Using language

Ⅱ.1.was inspired to 2.build closer ties

3.make a further exploration

4.get an opportunity to

5.developed a keen interest in

●中国风

俄国音乐家的中国音乐不了情

Reading check

1.memorable 2.pianist 3.performer 4.in 5.the 6.who 7.have improved 8.cultural 9.to take 10.will bring

Difficult sentences

1.尽管其他的采访也很突出，但我对俄罗斯钢琴家弗拉基米尔·阿什肯纳齐的采访是我记忆最深的一次。

2.他说演奏天赋已经具备，但所缺少的是“对传统的演绎”。

3.尽管这尚未占据头条，但中国可能出人意料地成为音乐领域的中心舞台。

Using language

Ⅱ.1.reminded；of 2.stood out 3.in contact with 4.bring in 5.plays a significant role in

●写作坊

怎样写好求职（申请）信

牛刀小试

【参考范文】

Dear Sir/Madam,

I'm writing to apply for the position of parttime sales promoter mentioned in the newspaper.

I was born in 1999,and I'm a high school student.As an outgoing person,I'm good at communicating with others.Whoeverisin trouble,I will do my best to help him.When I deal with customers,I have patience,which is a good quality a good sales promoter needs.I once workedpart-timeasasalesmaninabookstore,where I gained some experience.I'm confident that you will find I'm the right person you need.

Thank you for considering my application.I'm looking forward to your early reply.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

●加油站

完形原创特训

Task 1

本文是一篇应用文，是一则广告，主要是介绍一个旅游行程San Antonio Grand Tour的有关情况。

1.C 细节题。文章的“Appropriate/Suitable for All Ages”说明这个旅行适合不同年龄的人。

2.A 细节题。根据此段最后一句的a small museum with paintings,weapons,and so on from the Texas Revolution times可知A选项正确。

3.D 细节题。“Buckhorn Saloon&Museum”这一段提到了这里有520多种野生生物，包括鱼和动物等等。

4.A 推断题。文章最后一段中的“Stops may change due to traffic,weather,repairing,etc.”说明因为交通、天气和维修等原因参观的顺序会有所改变，因此可知A选项正确。

Task 2

本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在商店工作时，人们主动为军人买单的感人故事。

1.C推断题。因为一位顾客提出为军人买单，因此作者特意为军人开设一个收银台，以让他们得到免费的商品。

2.B 推断题。文章第3段提到作者看了军人买的商品，估计价值会在300美元左右，因此建议这位顾客买一张300美元的礼金卡。

3.D 细节题。文章第5段提到社区的一些人看到商品的价格超过300美元之后，主动买单。

4.A 细节题。文章第6段作者提到是社区这种巨大的爱和对国家的支持使作者感动得流泪。

Task 3

这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者讲述了自己偶遇一个卖鞋人的故事并告诉我们：学会倾听是非常重要的。

1.B 细节题。文章首句的waiting for my friend at the bus station告诉我们作者当时正在等一个朋友。

2.C 推断题。下文的You know I didn't just end up like this,selling shoes,I had a life说明作者当时不想看也不想买鞋子。

3.A 词义推断题。前文讲到的这个卖鞋人的不同寻常的遭遇，特别是it was really a hard time for him说明他的心灵应该是痛苦的。

4.D 推断题。作者在文章最后一段主要强调了倾听的重要性，give them my time to listen to what they have to say说明了这一点。

Task 4

本文是一篇议论文。主要讲述了激情的相关情况以及如何利用激情去追求自己的事业。

1.C 细节题。第1段的Our love of a certain activity comes from experiencing various things说明经历能够使我们喜欢活动。

2.A 推断题。文章第2段第一句说明一旦我们对某事非常喜欢的话，激情就产生了，由此可推知A选项正确。

3.C词义推断题。此句后面几句提到我们应该起床并坚持自己喜欢做的事情，因此答案是C选项。

4.B主旨题。文章对激情进行了详细的论述，并且告诉读者要善于找到自己的激情，并为之而努力，做好自己喜欢做的事情。

Task 5

本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了五个美国学生获得了美国最高的少年诗人文学奖及相关情况。

1.C 细节题。文章第1段最后一句提到获奖的选手来自于美国不同的地方，因此C选项正确。

2.D 细节题。文章第3段最后几句提到这些获奖学生在活动方面非常积极，already held literary leadership positions说明D选项正确。

3.B 细节题。文章第4段的They will also promote the services of libraries and museums说明B选项正确。

4.A词义推断题。这五个获奖者将和诗人Tracy K.Smith见面，由此可知Tracy K.Smith应该是一位有巨大成就的诗人。