参考答案

●悦读斋

一个拥有金子般心灵的男孩（节选）

Step 2 实践·文本解读

立意呈现

Ⅰ.On a December day sometime between Christmas and New Year； In a building；Justin，a three-year-old boy

Ⅱ.1.Thank you! 2.Get Grandma one，too!

Step 3 运用·读写整合

Ⅰ.

What Justin said and did perfectly shows his love for grandma，although he was only three years old.He was a boy with a lot of love even at such an early age.

Ⅱ.

The boy's story inspires me to become a better child.This New Year break offers me a good chance to show my love and create a sweet memory for my parents.My plan is to choose a gift for my Mom and Dad and write a thank-you letter to them.I will hide the letter and the gift somewhere in our house and offer some clues to help them find the letter and the gift.Hopefully，this will create a happy memory for them.

Step 4 提升·素养建构

Ⅰ.1.Using simile or metaphor 2.Appealing to five senses 3.Describing actions，words or facial expressions.

港珠澳大桥旅行

Reading Check

C

Language Study

1.so；myself 2.what;seeing;which

嫦娥四号在月球背面着陆

Reading Check

B

Language Study

1.With Mary helping me with my English，I'm sure I can make great progress.

2.There is no doubt that our nation is becoming more and more powerful.

钱七虎：2018最高科学技术奖获得者

Reading Check

1.an 2.researching 3.designed 4.contributions 5.which/that

Language Study

1.practicing speaking English every day 2.playing basketball as well as football

西萨·佩里：二十世纪最杰出的建筑师

Reading Check

1.In the University of Illinois.

2.Glass or a thin stone veneer.

3.The two circular，step-tapered Petronas

Twin Towers in Kuala Lumpur，Malaysia.

Language Study

1.earning;where 2.which

主题应用·语库构建

A brief introduction of Qian Xuesen

Born into a wealthy family on December 11， 1911， Zhejiang Province， Qian Xuesen was so clever that he was regarded as a super talented boy in his childhood.

Having graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934， he went to America for his further study and gained his doctor's degree in the Science of Astronomy.Since he returned to China，he has devoted all his life to China's Astronomy and Aircraft industry，taking part in the design and research of rockets and missilesas well as opening a new era of China'sastronomy industry.

It's for his outstanding achievements that Qian Xuesen is honoured as “the father of China's astronomy” and “the king of rockets”.Qian Xuesen， a pioneer of China's astronomy industry，passed away in October，2009 in Beijing.

非营利组织为有需要的人量身定做衣服

Reading Check

1.organization 2.good 3.land 4.difference

Language Study

1.On；retired；wearing 2.which 3.was founded 4.suggestion 5.its 6.what

巴厘岛度假禁用智能手机

Reading Check

1.C 2.A

当斗牛遇上中国武术

I.听力理解

1.A 2.A 3.B

Ⅱ.听写练习

1.energized 2.violent3.short

4.3/three 5.treatment

Language Study

1.stand against 2.up to 3.violent 4.as long as 5.combined with

电子教材让学生告别沉甸甸的书包

Ⅰ.信息匹配

1.C 2.E 3.B 4.A 5.D

Ⅱ.听写练习

1.pleasure 2.fifteen；.printed 3.content 4.convenient 5.work 6.sixty

有益于环境的新型锻炼

Reading Check

1.Because ploggers can exercise and build social connection through it.

2.Ploggers must wear protective gloves.

3.Never plog in the place with many other ploggers.

Language Study

1.to spread；that；目的是传播乱丢垃圾是不可接受的想法。

2.where；主要的安全规则是在没有很多其他人跑步捡垃圾的地方进行锻炼。

智能农场降低化学物质的使用

Reading Check

1.Solar energy.

2.Because it can kill the weeds with the right amount of it accurately.

3.Any answer is possible.Language Study

1.This is because；He is not willing to go to the cinema.This is because he shows no interest in the film.

2.The first time；The first time I saw the Great Wall，I was deeply attracted by its great sight.

励志大学生与肾衰竭做斗争，追求自己的梦想

Reading Check

Any answer is possible.

Language Study

while pursuing

喝橙汁可以降低患痴呆症的风险

Reading Check

1.C 2.B 3.B

Language Study

Ⅰ.1.serving 2.allowing 3.associated

4.involved

Ⅱ.It is estimated that

世界首例“天外宝宝”慢入云端

Reading Check

1.B 2.D 3.A

Language Study

1.Should our planet ever become unable to sustain human life

2.it's the safety of the baby；that

冲出你的舒适区

Reading Check

1.C 2.A 3.D

Language Study

Ⅰ.1.means；which 2.make 3.defending

4.that/in which或不填

Ⅱ.1.It takes a lot of courage to break out of

2.Visiting；is；one of the best ways

韩国动物权利保护组织因涉嫌杀狗遭猛烈抨击

Reading Check

D

Language Study

1.of；rescued 2.has been devoted 3.were 4.to demand 5.be banned

迪拜的光彩背后，有无数看不见光的孩子

Reading Check

1.D 2.A

Language Study

1.The moment；you cannot tell anyone

2.（1）It is almost impossible to know

（2）This figure is likely to be

科比：写给17岁的自己

Reading Check

Any answer is possible.

Language Study

the day will come when you realize that

●加油站

周末加油站（V）

Task 1

四岁的德国牧羊犬因主人要去国外工作而被送到了狗狗寄养所，狗狗听得懂波兰语，不懂英语，所以寄养所希望能有一位会说波兰语的人领养它。

1.A 词义推断题。根据上文提到的“这只德国牧羊犬无法训练”和下文的“它能听懂指令，只要是用波兰语”可知，员工误解了这只牧羊犬，所以A项正确。

2.C 细节题。根据第2段的who had trained him in their native Polish，could not look after him when finding a job abroad可知，它的主人要到国外工作，所以无法照看它。

3.B 细节题。根据 “Caleb has started to learn some basic commands in English，but the Trust is hoping someone who speaks the language will adopt him.”可知，他们希望会说波兰语的人领养它。

4.C 细节题。根据 “He enjoys the company of people and will happily play with you if you have aball.”可知，它喜欢和拿着球的人一起玩。

Task 2

本文讲述了“我”和一位妇人之间的故事。“我”送给一位生活不如意的妇人一张卡片，上面写着“You Matter.”，这让她很感动。

1．B 根据该句中的and asked her how she was doing可知，收银员问她过得怎么样，据此可以判断，收银员在和她打招呼（greeted），故B项正确。

2．C 根据该句中的son is up to his old tricks again可知，她的儿子故伎重演；据此可以判断，她对她的儿子是感到绝望的（hopeless）。

3．D 根据上文可知，她的丈夫刚失业，儿子故伎重演，她过得不好；据此可以判断，她不知道如何度过（get through）假期。

4．A 根据下文的“I wanted to help but didn't know how.”并结合第一段中她对丈夫和儿子的描述可知，“我”听后感到心疼（ached）。

5．C 根据上文中的When it was her turn to pay并结合该句中的her groceries可知，“我”不知道如何帮助她，是不是可以帮她付款（pay for）。

6．A 当“我”走进停车场时，“我”看到她正退还购物车。A项意为“当……时候”，符合语境。

7．B 根据该句中的of a job for her husband可知，这并不是给她丈夫提供的工作机会（offer）。

8．D 根据上文中的“Not so good.”及该句中的but maybe it would make her life可以判断，“我”的帮助也许会让她的生活更好（better）一点。

9．D 根据语境可知， 当 “我” 靠近（approached）她时，“我”的心跳地更快。

10．B 根据第1段可知，她的丈夫刚失业，儿子故伎重演，她过得不好；据此可知，她此刻正过着艰难的（tough）生活。

11．A 根据语境可知，“我”从钱包里取出一张小卡片并递给（handed）她。

12．C 根据上文中的she began to cry可以判断，她含着泪（tears）和“我”说话。

13．B 根据语境可知，此处表示“你不知道这对我有多大意义（means）”。

14．D 根据下文中的Having never done anything like this before可知，“我”以前从来没有做过这样的事情，所以对她的反应有点儿震惊（shocked）。

15．A 根据下文中的All I could think to respond was可以判断，“我”不知道自己会收到什么样的回应（reaction）。

16．C 根据下文中的After we hugged可以判断，此处表示 “我给你一个拥抱（hug）好吗？ ”

17．B 根据语境可知，在我们紧紧 （tightly）拥抱之后，“我”回到车上，也开始哭。

18．C 根据该句中的for a project I was working on并结合下文的Ifeltaglow spread inside of me可知，同事给 “我”这张卡片是为了鼓励（encouragerout）“我”工作。

19．A 根据语境可知，“我”感到一种温暖的（warm）喜悦感在“我”内心蔓延。

20．D 根据语境可知，“我”深受感动，回到家后开始将这些写着“You Matter.”的卡片分享（sharing）给别人。

Task 3

本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了怎样才能以一种饱满的精神和乐观的态度开始每一天，如提前安排，每天花费15分钟的时间进行思考等。

1．B 这是一个段落主旨题，需要总结后面整个段落的意思，才可以得出结论，根据下文中 的 “If you organize yourto-dolist，breakfast menu and your clothes the night before，you'll wake up feeling in control and relaxed.”可知头一天晚上就要计划好。

2．F 根据前面的 “But genuine consideration actually inspires the brain in a deep and thoughtful way.”可知真正的考虑可以激发大脑进行一个深入的思考，这与F项语义连贯。

3．G 根据本段第一句中的reading和空格前面的reading可知，答案在C和G中间。这里容易误选C，因为学生们看到C中有Read，容易与后面的Buy a few books联系起来，没有注意到这里的newspapers与后面的a few books that are up lifting， inspiring， or even humorous for your first brain stimulus矛盾，因此选G。

4．A 综合下文的意思，尤其根据本段中的So pick up a pleasant bouquet可知与A中的flowers一致。

5．E 根据空前的 “I purposefully schedule as many meetings like this as possible.”可知此处是一种做法，与E中的In that way呼应。

Task 4

第一节 语法填空

本文主要讲述了帮助他人忘掉不快乐记忆的四条建议。

1.hopefully 空处修饰后面的整个句子，所以用副词。

2.what 所填的词引导宾语从句，且在从句中作动词forget的宾语，所以填what。

3.personal 空处修饰名词objects，故用形容词。

4.an 该处表示 “一种明显的方式”，表示泛指，故用不定冠词;obvious的读音以元音音素开头，故用an。

5.intention 根据空前的形容词性物主代词your可知，该处用名词。

6.amusing 根据空后的名词stories可知，空处修饰该名词，所以用形容词amusing。

7.activities 根据该句中的and appointments可知，空处与此并列，所以应用名词的复数形式。

8.to think too...to...为固定搭配，意为“太……而不能……”。

9.before 本句结构：It will be+一段时间+before...表示“多久之后才……”，故用连词before。

10.disappointed 空处所在句为祈使句，系动词be后接形容词，且修饰人，故用disappointed。

第二节 书面表达Dear Mr Hurst，

I am sorry to disturb you while you are enjoying your vacation.I am writing on behalf of my classmates for your advice.

Recently we have been busy preparing Hamlet for the Drama Competition to be held next month，which is an important event in our school's English Culture Festival.With the attached video of our rehearsal，I sincerely hope you could offer your guidance on our performance.I would also appreciate it if you could share your valued opinion on our costumes，acting skills,onstage light and sound effects.

Any suggestions are highly appreciated and we will make proper adjustments accordingly.I hope you have a pleasant vacation despite my disturbing you.

Yours，

Li Hua