Researchontheoriginofsalonphotography

钟纪翔

Pickto：Photographyplaysanimportantroleintoday&apos；ssocietyandhasawiderangeofUSES.Salonphotographyisaformderivedfromthesociety.Itssubjectmatterandstylearedifferentfrommainstreamart，anditisarelativelyindependentsystem.ThedevelopmentofChinesephotographyisalsocloselyrelatedtotheformofsalon.Asaresult，salonphotographycompetitionsandexhibitionsarestillthemostnumerousphotographyeventsintheworld.

Keywords：salonphotographyChinesephotographyactivities

1Theintroduction

Sincesalonexhibitionacceptedphotographyandselecteditaccordingtoartstandards，salonphotographyhasbecomethebasicformofartphotography，whichhasplayedagreatroleinpromotingthewidespreadofphotography.

Photographywasborninthewest，hasahistoryofmorethan170years，inthesocietyderivedmanyUSES，salonphotographyisoneofthem.Thecombinationofsalonandphotographywastheproductofphotographyactivitiescarriedoutbytheupperclassatthattime.Itgatheredmanypeoplewhowereinterestedinphotographytodiscussallaspectsofphotographytogether.Therefore，photographysalonisalsotheoriginofvariousmodernphotographyassociationsandclubs.

Salonphotographyinmodernsocietyisarelativelyindependentsystem，whichisdifferentfromthemainstreamartintermsofsubjectmatter，style，competition，exhibitionandoperationmode.

Theword“salon”comesfromtheFrenchsalon，whichoriginallyreferstothehallorlivingroomofabuilding.Later，itwasextendedtothereception，whichistheregularsocialgatheringofthecelebritiesofwesternsocietyathome.Andregardartsalonas，needtosatisfyafewconditions：itistheartistsuchaswriter，painter，2itisinthehomeofsocialite，3itistoholdregularly.

2Definitionandhistoricaloriginofsalonphotography

Fromtheendofthe19thcenturytothebeginningofthe20thcentury，salonphotographybecamethebasicformofartphotography，andasanartexhibitionsystemandformofexhibition，graduallydevelopedintoaninternationalfilmexhibitionwithextensiveparticipation.

Sincethe1920s，withtheestablishmentofmodernphotography，photographyhasenteredastageofdiversifieddevelopment，showinganincrediblevarietyofpossibilities.Fromtheperspectiveofaestheticconcept，salonphotographycanbeunderstoodaspictorialphotography.However，asakindofderivativeinthedevelopmentofphotography，salonphotographyisoneofthemostextensiveandparticipatoryphotographictechniquesgraduallyformedwiththepopularizationofphotography.

TherelationshipbetweenthedevelopmentofChinesephotographyandsalonforminthe20thcentury

ThedevelopmentofChinasphotographyalsowiththeformofarielSharon，afterthereignoftheqingdynastywasoverthrown，photographyhasnotthepatentofbigcitiesinourcountry，manysmallandmedium-sizedcitieshavebeguntopopularize，photographyhasbeenasapropagandatoolforthepoliticalpoweroftheservice，thesocietyalsoappearedavarietyofpictorialphotographybooksandgiveprioritytowithpictures.

Salonphotographyupholdaestheticism，artforartssake.Andthemeaningofpictorialphotographyisroughlythesame，butcannotbeclassifiedasthesameasnewsphotography，documentaryphotography，althoughthereisoverlapinthesubjectandcontent，butitsshootingpurposeandthemeaningofexpressionisnotthesame，thisisthedistinctionbetweenfreehandbrushworkandfreehandbrushwork.However，thispursuitofaestheticismiseasilyrecognizedandlovedbythemasses，sosalonphotographycompetitionsandexhibitionsarestillthemostnumerousphotographyactivitiesintheworld.

Photographycontestisusuallyanareaformostofthesalonlimitlocation，aliterarytheme，suchasnaturalscenery，sociallife，portraittoclassification，someletapersongetnotclearistoseekinformationrecordsorartperformance，leadtoworkmostlyintheauthenticityandartistrybetweenfuzzyuncertainty，inthelongterm，salonstyleofphotographyhasbecomeakindofsystem.

Weshouldphotographforsocietyssake，notforphotographyssake.Donotrelytoomuchontheequipment，tothinkmore，takemorethematicphotography，withtheirownheart，eyes，wisdomassupport，onthewaytoforgeaheadinphotography.

reference

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[4]Linlu.Classicandaesthetic--perfectpaintingandsalon[M].Liaoning：liaoningfineartspublishinghouse，2003（10）.

（作者單位：齐鲁工业大学）