典型句型聚聚首

2019-09-10 08:13李建高
疯狂英语·爱英语 2019年1期
关键词:中考题真题宾语

李建高

句型梳理

1.Thank you for your help, Anna.

Thank sb. for (doing) sth.意为“因(做)某事而感谢某人”,通常用来对别人的帮助、款待等表示感谢。该句型可与Thanks for...互换使用。例如:

—Thank you for your help. / Thanks for your help.谢谢你的帮助。

—You re welcome.不用谢。

【真题链接】

—Helen, thanks for me.

—With pleasure.

【2016·湘西中考题】

A.help B.to help C.helping

【答案与解析】C Thanks for... 意为“因(做)某事感谢某人”,for是介词,后面接名词或v.?鄄ing形式。

2.—How much is this T?鄄shirt?

—It s seven dollars.

How much is / are + 名詞/代词?常用于询问物品的价格。例如:

—How much are these socks?这些短袜多少钱?

—They re two dollars.两美元。

【拓展】What s the price of... 是询问物品价格的另一种常用表达,可用于询问单数可数名词或不可数名词的物品价格。

【真题链接】

—I love these hair clips. are they?

—They are ten yuan.

【2018·徐州中考题】

A.How many B.How much

C.How old D.How heavy

【答案与解析】B how much意为“多少钱”,用来引导询问物品价格的特殊疑问句。

3.Everything tasted really good!

“主语+系动词+表语”是英语中基本句型之一,常见的系动词有feel, taste, look, seem, smell, sound, become, get, turn, keep, stay等。例如:

The West Lake looks very beautiful.西湖看上去非常美丽。

【真题链接】

The cheese cake so good that I can t wait to eat it.

【2018·温州中考题】

A.tastes B.feels

C.sounds D.smells

【答案与解析】D taste意为“尝起来”;feel意为“摸起来”;sound意为“听起来”;smell意为“闻起来”。句意为“这奶酪蛋糕闻起来很香,我迫不及待地想吃。”

4.How do you like it so far?

How do you like... 意为“你觉得……怎么样?”,常用于征求对方对某人或某物的看法,相当于What do you think of...,其中like也可以用find替换。例如:

—How do you like the film? / What do you think of the film?你觉得这部电影怎么样?

—Very nice. I like it a lot.很不错。我很喜欢。

【真题链接】

—How do you find the TV play In the Name of People?

—?摇 .

【2017·包头中考题】

A.Just a minute B.That s right

C.By chance D.It s fantastic

【答案与解析】D 选项A意为“稍等一会儿”;选项B意为“对;正确”;选项C意为“偶然地”;选项D意为“它太棒了”。根据问句意思可知,选项D符合题意。

5.Today there are already robots working in factories.

There be sb. / sth. doing sth.意为“有某人或某物正在做某事”。be动词的单复数形式要与be后面的主语的单复数形式保持一致。例如:

There is a kite flying in the sky.天空中有一只风筝在飞。

There are a lot of students running on the playground.操场上有许多学生在跑步。

【真题链接】

There are some people soccer in the park.

【2017·渝北中考题】

A.play B.plays

C.playing D.to play

【答案与解析】C 句意:公园里有一些人正在踢足球。本题考查There be sb. doing sth.句型。故选C项。

6.It s said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.

句型It s said that...意为“据说……”,其中it是形式主语,that引导的从句才是真正的主语。It is said that...可与be said to...互换使用。例如:

It s said that the weather will be very hot next month. = The weather is said to be very hot next month.据说下个月天气会很热。

【拓展】与其类似的句型还有It s reported that...(据报道……),以及It s expected that...(据预计……)等。

【真题链接】

—It has been raining for days. When will it stop?

—It is that the rainy season will be longer than last year.

【2016·宜昌中考題】

A.says B.said

C.saying D.to say

【答案与解析】B 本题考查It s said that...句型。句意:——已经下雨多日。何时停呢?——据说(今年)雨季会比去年更长。根据句意可知,应选B项。

7.Sixteen?鄄year?鄄olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.

句型“get + 宾语 + 过去分词”表示“使/让……被做”。该结构中的get是使役动词,过去分词pierced作get的宾语补足语,它所表示的动作是由他人完成的,并非由句子的主语完成,具有被动意义,其中get也可用have替换。例如:

I m going to get / have my hair cut this afternoon.我打算今天下午理发。

【真题链接】

—Tom, why are you in such a hurry?

—Oh, my bike is broken, I m going to have it .

【2014·龙东中考题】

A.repairing

B.repaired

C.to repair

【答案与解析】B 本题考查“get + 宾语 + 过去分词”句型。其中,宾语和过去分词之间是被动关系。故选B项。

8.I d rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I m eating.

would rather do...相当于prefer to do...,意为“更愿意/更喜欢做……”。例如:

I would rather go fishing in my free time.我在空闲时更喜欢去钓鱼。

【拓展】would rather do A than do B意为“宁愿做A而不愿做B”。例如:

My sister would rather wear the old skirt than wear the new trousers.我的姐姐宁愿穿这条旧裙子也不愿穿这条新裤子。

【真题链接】

—Do you prefer basketball with me?

—No, I d rather at home and watch TV.

【2017·达州中考题】

A.play; stay B.to play; to stay

C.play; to stay D.to play; stay

【答案与解析】D prefer后接动词不定式,可排除A、C两项;句型would rather do...意为“更愿意/更喜欢做……”,可排除B项。故选D项。

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