不同剂量戊酸雌二醇对宫内组织残留的治疗探讨

2019-08-19 03:32廖翠
中外医疗 2019年15期
关键词:大剂量不良反应

廖翠

[摘要] 目的 探讨不同剂量戊酸雌二醇在宫内组织残留临床治疗中的应用效果。 方法 方便抽取该院2016年5月—2017年3月期间收治的92例宫内组织残留患者被随机分常规剂量组和大剂量组,每组46例,分别给予两组患者常规剂量戊酸雌二醇(2 mg/d)和大剂量戊酸雌二醇(6 mg/d)配伍地屈孕酮治疗,对比两组患者的阴道流血时间、清宫率、不良反应发生率。 结果 常规剂量组患者的阴道流血时间为(4.92±1.02)d,大剂量组患者的阴道流血时间为(4.01±0.98)d,两组比较,差异无统计学意义(t=2.877,P>0.05)。但常规剂量组患者的清宫率为23.91%,高于大剂量组患者的4.35%,两组比较差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.039,P<0.05)。常规剂量组患者中,1例情绪低落,1例消化不良,总不良反应发生率为4.34%,大剂量组患者中,1例情绪低落,1例消化不良,1例乳房胀痛,不良反应发生率為6.51%,大剂量组患者的不良反应发生率略高于常规剂量组患者,但组间差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.212,P>0.05)。 结论 与常规剂量戊酸雌二醇比较,大剂量戊酸雌二醇治疗宫内组织残留的疗效更好,且不良反应发生率不会明显增加。

[关键词] 戊酸雌二醇;大剂量;常规剂量;宫内组织残留;不良反应

[中图分类号] R714.21          [文献标识码] A          [文章编号] 1674-0742(2019)05(c)-0109-03

[Abstract] Objective To investigate the effect of different doses of estradiol valerate in the clinical treatment of intrauterine tissue residual. Methods A total of 92 patients with intrauterine tissue admitted to our hospital from May 2016 to March 2017 were convenient selected and randomly divided into the conventional dose group and the high dose group. Each group received 46 patients, and the two groups were given conventional doses of valerate alcohol (2 mg/day) and high-dose estradiol valerate(6 mg/day) were combined with dydrogesterone. The vaginal bleeding time, clearing rate and adverse reaction rate were compared between the two groups. Results The vaginal bleeding time was (4.92±1.02) d in the routine dose group and (4.01±0.98) d in the high dose group. There was no significant difference between the two groups (t=2.877, P>0.05). However, the clearing rate was 23.91% in the conventional dose group, which was higher than 4.35% in the high-dose group. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant (χ2=4.039, P<0.05). Among the patients in the conventional dose group, 1 patient was depressed, 1 patient had indigestion, and the total adverse reaction rate was 4.34%. Among the patients in the high-dose group, 1 patient was depressed, 1 patient had indigestion, 1 patient had breast pain, and adverse reactions occurred. The rate of adverse reactions was 6.51 significantly higher in the high-dose group than in the conventional dose group, but the difference was not statistically significant (χ2=0.212, P>0.05). Conclusion Compared with the conventional dose of estradiol valerate, high-dose estradiol valerate is more effective in treating intrauterine tissue residues, and the incidence of adverse reactions is not significantly increased.

對上述研究结果进行分析和总结,该研究得出与常规剂量戊酸雌二醇比较,大剂量戊酸雌二醇治疗宫内组织残留的疗效更好,且不良反应发生率不会明显增加,安全性高。但由于该次研究选取的样本量较小,研究过程中存在一些混杂因素,因此该次研究所得结果的客观性仍需更多研究学者开展课题研究进行验证。

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(收稿日期:2019-02-18)

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