名画《呐喊》中的人原来不是在呐喊

陈丹妮

也许你不认识画家蒙克，但你绝对不会不认识他的名画《呐喊》。很多人都以为《呐喊》中捂着耳朵的人是在尖叫，其实，他只是在对尖叫作出反应。Munch made clear what was going on in an inscription on a rarely-seen black-and-white version of the image， which Munch annotated with the words "I felt the great scream throughout nature."

蒙克在一幅罕見的黑白版《呐喊》上题词道：“我感觉到大自然中处处都能听到大声尖叫。”这句话清楚表达了他的意图。

Munch， a Norwegian artist， finished the first painting in 1893.In the decades since， the image has morphed into a universal symbol for anxiety， and is clearly reference in the "person screaming" emoji.

挪威艺术家蒙克于1893年完成了第一幅《呐喊》画作。几十年来，这幅画已经演变成了焦虑的普遍象征，并因此衍生出了表情符号“尖叫者”。

Munch very deliberately included the caption on this version to describe how his inspiration came from the anxiety he suddenly felt as he walked along a path in Oslo.Munch said that the piece recreated the feeling of panic he felt when the sky turned blood red on his walk.

蒙克在这个版本上特意加了说明，描述他的灵感是怎么来的：他在奥斯陆的一条小路上走着，突然感到一阵焦虑，于是就产生了这幅画的灵感。蒙克说，这幅画再现了他在路上看到天空变成血红色时所感到的恐慌情绪。

Munch was known for creating images that symbolize strong emotions， like love or jealousy. "The Scream" transmits the feeling of a panic-inducing scream with a simple design： Wavy bands in the sky give the sensation of a quivering tuning fork， as a figure covers its ears.This stylized gesture will always be instantly recognizable to people as despair.

蒙克以创造象征强烈情感（比如爱或嫉妒）的画作而闻名。《呐喊》通过简单的构图传达出引发恐慌的尖叫感觉：在画中人捂住耳朵时，天空中的带状波浪宛如抖动的音叉，让人感受到声音的震撼。这种风格化的姿势会让人一眼就解读出绝望。