结扎法与切开缝合法治疗小儿尿道下裂术后小尿瘘的临床效果对比分析

2019-05-28 11:32陈金文李笃妙
中外医疗 2019年5期

陈金文 李笃妙

[摘要] 目的 探究在对小儿尿道下裂术后出现小尿瘘患儿的治疗中,结扎法和切开缝合法的不同修复效果。 方法 方便选取2015年1月—2017年6月在该院进行治疗的小儿尿道下裂术后出现小尿瘘患儿40例,分为研究组和对照组,各20例,其中研究组患儿通过结扎法治疗,对照组患儿通过切开缝合法治疗。 结果 研究组术后出现再瘘情况患儿3例,其中再瘘瘘口1处2例,2处1例,对照组出现再瘘情况患儿5例,其中再瘘瘘口1处4例,2处1例,两组患儿术后修复成功率分别为100.00%和90.00%,差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.10;P=0.749 3)。 结论 在小儿尿道下裂术后出现小尿瘘患儿的治疗中,结扎法和切开缝合法对患儿的修复效果并无明显差异,如果患儿的瘘管形态较为清晰明显,则推荐使用操作简单的结扎法;如果患儿瘘管形态不清晰,则推荐使用切开缝合法进行修复。

[关键词] 结扎法;切开缝合法;小儿尿道下裂术后;小尿瘘

[中图分类号] R726.96 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2019)02(b)-0028-03

Comparative Analysis of Clinical Effects of Ligation and Incision Suture in the Treatment of Small Urinary Fistula after Hypospadias in Children

CHEN Jin-wen, LI Du-miao

Department of Pediatric Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, 350000 China

[Abstract] Objective To investigate the different repairing effects of ligation and incision suture in the treatment of children with small urinary fistula after hypospadias. Methods A total of 40 children with small urinary fistula after pediatric hypospadias were convenient treated in the hospital from January 2015 to June 2017. The study group and control group had 20 cases each. The study group was treated with ligation treatment, the control group of children treated by incision suture. Results There were 3 cases of recurrence in the study group, including 2 cases of 1 recurrence, 1 case of 2 recurrences, and 5 cases in the control group, including 4 cases in one part and 1 case in 4 parts, the success rate of postoperative repair was 100.00% and 90.00%, respectively, and there was no significant difference (χ2=0.10; P=0.749 3). Conclusion In the treatment of children with small urinary fistula after hypospadias in children, the effect of ligation and incision suture on the repair of children is not significant. If the shape of the fistula is clear and obvious, it is recommended to use simple operation ligation method; if the shape of the fistula is not clear, it is recommended to use the incision suture for repair.

[Key words] Ligation; Incision suture; Postoperative hypospadias; Small urine

在小兒泌尿生殖系统的病症中,尿道下裂是其中十分常见的一种,在男性新生儿中的发生率在1%~8%之间,是除隐睾外发生率最高的一种。现阶段,有几百种手术方式可以对尿道下裂进行治疗,但在术后常出现尿瘘的并发症,此并发症发生率可达35%,在目前的手术方式中尚无一种方式能够完全防止尿瘘的出现[1]。皮瓣血运障碍、术后感染以及切口开裂等都是术后尿瘘出现的原因,其治疗也主要以手术方式为主,但术后仍存在复发的可能性。该文为探究在对小儿尿道下裂术后出现小尿瘘患儿的治疗中,结扎法和切开缝合法的不同修复效果,方便选取了2015年1月—2017年6月在该院进行治疗的小儿尿道下裂术后出现小尿瘘患儿40例作为研究对象,现报道如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

方便选取该院进行治疗的小儿尿道下裂术后出现小尿瘘患儿40例,分为研究组和对照组,各20例。研究组患儿年龄为2~10个月,平均年龄为(4.67±1.33)个月;1处瘘口患儿14例,2处2例,3处2例,共包含瘘口24处;距上次手术间隔时间为5~9个月,平均时间为(7.88±1.35)个月。对照组患儿年龄为3~10个月,平均年龄为(4.81±1.26)个月;1处瘘口患儿12例,2处3例,3处2例,共包含瘘口24处;距上次手术间隔时间为6~9个月,平均时间为(7.91±1.34)个月。所有患儿的性别、年龄均差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。所有患儿家属均签署知情同意书,且该方案通过伦理委员会批准。