词汇短语园地1

2019-03-13 10:29
时代英语·高二 2019年1期
关键词:同位语被动语态惩罚

1. doubt n. 怀疑;疑惑,疑问

v. 怀疑,不相信,不信任

There is no doubt at all that we did the right thing.

毫无疑问我们做对了。

in doubt 不确定,怀疑,拿不准

beyond/without doubt 无疑地,确信地

doubt无论是作名词还是动词,如果用在否定句或疑问句中,其后的宾语或同位语从句常用that引导;如果用在肯定句中,其后的从句多用if或whether引导(若是同位语从句,则只能用whether引导,不能用if)。

I never doubted that she would come.

我从未怀疑过她会来。

I doubt if/whether the new one will be any better.

我不敢肯定这个新的是否会好些。

There is some doubt whether their football team will win the match.

他们的足球队是否会赢得那场比赛还很难说。

2. level adj. 同高度的,等高的;地位相同的

(1) be level with sth 与……等高/地位相同

The childs head is level with his fathers knee.

这孩子已经到他父亲的膝盖那么高了。

Those children want to be level with adults.

那些孩子想要与大人们平起平坐。

(2) level with sb 与某人得分相同

A good second round brought him level with the tournament leader.

他第二轮发挥良好,与锦标赛领先选手得分持平。

level n. 数量,程度;标准,水平;层次,级别;高度

v. 使平坦,使平整;使相等,使相似

level off/out 保持水平,保持平稳发展

level at 瞄准

3. dream v. 做梦;想象,梦想

(1) dream of/about sb/sth 梦见某人/某物

I often dreamed of my younger brother soon after I left home.

刚离开家时,我常梦见弟弟。

(2) dream of/about sth/doing sth 梦想某事/做某事

This was the kind of trip most of us can only dream about.

这是我们大多数人只能梦想的旅行。

dream on 痴心妄想

dream sth away 梦幻似的度过;在遐想中虚度

dream sth up 凭空想出,虚构出

dream n. 梦,睡梦;梦想,理想,愿望

beyond ones wildest dreams 大大超出希望

in ones wildest dreams 无法想象的(地)

dream ticket 夢幻组合,最佳组合,最佳阵容

4. marry v. 结婚,娶,嫁;为……主持婚礼;

把……嫁给某人

(1)marry sb 娶/嫁某人;主持某人的婚礼

She married a German.

她嫁给了一个德国人。

They were married by the local priest.

本地牧师为他们主持了婚礼。

(2) marry sb to sb 把某人嫁给某人

He married his daughter to a teacher.

他把女儿嫁给了一位教师。

be married to sb 与某人结婚(表状态,可延续)

get married to sb 与某人结婚(表动作,不可与表示

一段时间的状语连用)

5. punish v. 惩罚,处罚;对……判罪,判定……

的处罚方式

(1) punish sb for sth/doing sth 因某事/犯某事而惩罚某人

He was punished for refusing to answer their questions.

他因拒不回答他们的问题而受到了惩罚。

(2)punish sth by/with sth 对……判罪,判定……的处罚方式

In those days murder was always punished with the death penalty.

那个时候,谋杀总是判死罪。

punisher n. 处罚者;惩罚者

punishment n. 惩罚,处罚;粗暴对待,虐待

punishable adj. 可以惩罚的;可以处罚的

6. thus adv. 因此,所以;以此方式,这样

thus意为“因此,所以”时,相当于therefore,hence。

He is the eldest son and thus heir to title.

他是长子,因此是这个封号的继承人。

The police tapped the terrorists phone, and the information thus collected was used at their trial.

警方监听了恐怖分子的电话,在审判他们时就使用了以这种方式收集到的情报。

7. ought v. 应该,应当

ought通常与to连用,构成情态动词ought to,其意思是“应该”,与should意思相当,只是语气稍重一些,无人称和时态变化。

(1)表示义务、责任等。

They ought to apologize.

他们应该道歉。

(2)表示期望或可能发生的事。

Children ought to be able to read by the age of 7.

儿童7岁时应该识字了。

(3)表示劝告或建议。

You ought to have come to the meeting. It was too interesting.

你真该出席会议的。它太有意思了。

(4)表示可能发生的或真实的事情。

If he started out at nine, he ought to be here by now.

他如果九点出发,现在应该到这里了。

8. possess v. 拥有,有;具有

The gallery possesses a number of the artists early works.

这座画廊收藏有那位画家的一些早期作品。

Im afraid he doesnt possess a sense of humor.

恐怕他没有什么幽默感。

possession n. 具有,拥有;个人财产,私人物品

in possession of 拥有,占有(主动意义)

in the possession of 为……所拥有(被动意义)

take possession of 占有,拿到,夺取

9. play an important part in 在……中起重要作用,

对……有重要影响

Water conservancy projects play an important part in the fight against floods and droughts.

水利工程在防洪抗旱斗争中起了重要作用。

play a part/role in 参加某活动;担任某任务;

在……中起……作用

play an important role in (doing) sth 在……方面扮演

重要角色

take part in 参加

take ones part 站在某人一边

take an active part in 积极参加

10. fix on 注视,凝视;集中(目光、注意力、思

想等)于

She fixed her eyes on the picture.

她凝视着那幅画。

Its difficult to fix my mind on what I am doing.

我很难把精力集中在我正在做的事情上。

fix on sb/sth 选定,决定

fix sth up 修理,装饰,准备好

11. (be) associated with 与……有联系,与……联

系在一起

associate sb/sth with sb/sth意为“由……联想到,把……与……联系在一起”,(be) associated with是其被动语态。

He is always closely associated with horror movies in the public mind.

在公众的心目中,他总是和恐怖电影紧密联系在一起。

与be associated with 意思相近的短语还有:

be connected with 与……有关系/有联系

be connected to 与……相连,把……联系起来

be related to 和……有联系

in connection with 和……有联系

keep in touch with 与……保持联系

have something to do with 与……有关系

12. (be) restricted to 限于,仅限于,限制在……

restrict sth to意思是“限制/限定……在某范围之内”,(be) restricted to是其被动语态。

Access to these documents remains restricted to civil servants.

这些文件仅限公务员使用。

be limited to 局限于

13. set out 出发,动身,启程

set out = set off = set forth,都意为“出发,动身,启程”,只是set forth多用于文学上。

They set out on the last stage of their journey.

他们动身踏上最后一段行程。

We set off for London just after ten.

刚过十点,我们就动身去伦敦了。

We set forth immediately after breakfast.

吃过早饭, 我们马上就出发了。

set about 开始做,着手做

set back 使受挫折

set down 記下,写下,登记

set up 竖立,建造;建立,创立

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