Module 4 Carnival

词汇短语园地

1. hide vt. 掩藏，隐瞒（尤指感情）；躲藏，躲避；

藏住

She struggled to hide her disappointment.

她竭力掩饰她的失望。

He hid the letter in a drawer.

他把信藏在抽屉里。

（1） hide and seek 捉迷藏

They spent the whole evening together playing hide and seek.

他们整个晚上都在一起玩捉迷藏。

（2） hide ones head （因感到羞耻等）抬不起头来，

（因害羞）把脸藏起来

The teacher found out that Tom had cheated in the exam， and Tom hid his head.

老师发现汤姆在考试中作弊，汤姆难为情地低下了头。

2. pretend vi. 假装，佯装

（1） pretend to do sth 假装做某事

He pretended not to notice.

他假装没有注意到。

（2） pretend + that 从句

We pretended that nothing had happened.

我们假装什么事也没发生过。

（3） pretend + n.

She pretended an interest she did not feel.

她毫无兴趣却装作有兴趣。

pretend to 妄求，自封

I cant pretend to any great musical talent.

我不能妄称自己多有音乐天赋。

3. memory n. 记忆，回忆（可数）；

记忆力，记性（可数、不可数）

I have vivid memories of my grandparents.

我依然清楚地记得我的祖父母。

People have short memories.

人们是健忘的。

Are you sure？ Memory can play tricks on you.

你肯定吗？记忆也会捉弄人的。

（1） from memory 根据记忆

The little boy can recite the whole poem from memory.

这个小男孩能凭记忆背诵整首诗。

（2） in memory of... /to the memory of... 为纪念……

He founded the charity in memory of his late wife.

他创办这一慈善事业以纪念他已故的妻子。

The monument was built to the memory of the national hero.

这座纪念碑是为纪念那位民族英雄而建造的。

memorize/memorise vt. 记忆，记住

memorable adj. 值得纪念的，难忘的

4. book vt. （向旅馆、饭店、戏院等）预订，预约

n. 书；本子

Id like to book a table for two for 8 oclock tonight.

我想订一张今晚8点钟的二人餐桌。

Shes reading a book written by Stephen King.

她正在读史蒂芬·金写的一本书。

（1） book down 记账，登记

Every sum of money paid or received must be booked down immediately.

每一笔支付或收到的钱必须马上做登记。

（2） book in/into sth 到（旅馆等）办理入住手续

I got in at ten and booked straight into a hotel.

我十点钟到达后直接到一家旅馆办理了入住手续。

（3） book up 全部订完（没有空位置、房间等）

Im sorry the hotel is booked up.

对不起，这家酒店已经没有空房间了。

booking n. 预订

bookable adj. 可預订的

bookish adj. 书呆子气的，学究似的

5. mark vt. 标志（着）；做记号，做标记

His death marked the end of an era.

他的去世标志着一个时代的结束。

The box of eggs was marked “Take with Care”.

装蛋的盒子上标着“小心拿放”。

（1） mark... on... 在……上标出……

Mark the place on the map.

在地图上标出这个地方。

（2） mark... with... 用……标出……

Mark the place with a cross.

打叉标出这个地方。

（3） mark sth up/down（把价格、分数）提高/降低

Share prices were marked up as soon as trading started.

交易一开始，股票价格就涨了上去。

All goods have been marked down by 15%.

所有商品都打八五折。

（4） mark sth off 划出，划分开

The playing area was marked off with a white line.

运动场地用白线划分出来。

6. trade n. 贸易，买卖

vi. 做买卖，从事贸易

Trade between the two countries has increased.

两国间的贸易增多了。

Our products are now traded worldwide.

我们的产品現在正销往世界各地。

（1） trade in sth 做……买卖

The firm openly traded in arms.

这家公司公开买卖军火。

（2） trade with sb 与某人做买卖

They had years of experience of trading with the West.

他们有多年与西方国家贸易往来的经验。

7. transport vt.（用交通工具）运输，运送；（以自

然方式）输送，传播

n. 运输，运送；交通运输系统；交通

车辆，运输工具（不可数）

Most of our luggage was transported by sea.

我们的大部分行李都是海运的。

The seeds are transported by the wind.

这些种子是由风传播的。

The goods were damaged during transport.

货物在运输期间受损。

The government has already given the new transport policy.

政府已经出台了新的交通运输政策。

His bike is his only means of transport.

自行车是他唯一的交通工具。

transportation n. 运输，运送；交通（不可数）

transportable adj. 可运输的，可运送的

8. master n. 主人，雇主

v. 精通，掌握；控制（情绪）

Im sorry the master is away on business.

对不起，主人出差了。

French was a language he had never mastered.

法语是他一直没有掌握好的一门语言。

She struggled hard to master her temper.

她竭力按住性子，不发脾气。

（1） master of 能手，擅长……者

Jim is a master of disguise.

吉姆是个精于伪装的人。

（2） be master of 控制，掌握

He is master of the situation.

他控制着局面。

9. unite vt.（为某事）联合，团结；（与某人或集

体）联结，统一

His policy was therefore to see that his enemies didnt unite any longer.

他的政策就是为了不再看到敌人联合起来。

The school united its music and theater departments.

学校合并了音乐系和戏剧系。

（1） unite in sth/doing sth 联合/团结起来做某事

Local resident groups have united in opposition to the plan.

当地居民团体已经联合起来反对这项计划。

Well unite in fighting crime.

我们将联手打击犯罪。

（2） unite behind/against sb/sth 团结起来支持/反对某人/

某事

Will they unite behind the new leader？

他们会团结起来支持新领导人吗？

Let us unite against the enemy.

让我们团结起来反抗敌人。

10. dress up 装扮，打扮；穿上盛装；装饰，修饰

The boys were all dressed up as pirates.

這些男孩子都打扮成了海盗的模样。

There is no need to dress up—come as you are.

用不着穿礼服——就穿平时的衣服来吧。

However much you try to dress it up， office work is not glamorous.

无论你怎么夸饰，办公室工作都不令人向往。

11. consist of 由……组成；由……构成

The committee consists of ten persons.

委员会由十人组成。

Their daily diet consists largely of vegetables.

他们的日常饮食以蔬菜为主。

consist in 存在于，在于

The beauty of the city consists in its magnificent buildings.

这座城市的美在于它那些宏伟的建筑。

True education doesnt consist in simply teaching the fact.

真正的教育并不在于简单地讲授事实。

That Is Not My Dog！

A woman walked into a pet shop and saw a cute little dog. She asked the shopkeeper， “Does your dog bite？”

The shopkeeper said， “No， my dog does not bite.”

The woman tried to pet the dog and the dog bit her. “Ouch！” She said， “I thought you said your dog does not bite！”

The shopkeeper replied， “That is not my dog！”

跟踪导练（一）

A

In Washington， Virginia and Maryland， the final months of the year have many festivals. Whether you are into a theater environment， medieval times or a book festival， there is an event for you.

Maryland Renaissance Festival

The festival features 12 stages and hundreds of costumed actors offering entertainment such as music and theater performance， sword swallowing and a human chess match. Sept. 21 through Oct.19.

Baltimore Book Festival in Maryland

This three-day fair features talks and book signings from more than 275 locally and nationally known authors. The festival also includes live music and literary hands-on projects for kids. Sept. 26 through Oct. 24.

Temple Hall Corn Maize and Fall Festival in Virginia

The 286-acre farm offers a lot of family-friendly entertainment， including pig races， farm animals and camel rides. Grab seasonal goods at the farmers market， take part in the corn harvest， and hear live bluegrass and folk music. Sept. 26 through Nov. 2.

Kids Euro Festival in Washington

Here is a chance to celebrate and experience European arts and culture， no passports required. Twenty-eight European countries will be represented during the multicultural childrens event， which features more than 200 performances and workshops. The festival is for children aged 2 through 12， librarians and educators. Activities include puppet shows， cooking and theater workshops. Oct. 24 through Nov. 9.

1. When can you enjoy the performance of sword swallowing in a festival？

A. Sept. 21 through Oct. 19. B. Sept. 26 through Oct. 24.

C. Sept. 26 through Nov. 2. D. Oct. 24 through Nov. 9.

2. What can you do in the Temple Hall Corn Maize and Fall Festival？

A. Feed pigs in person. B. Play bluegrass music.

C. Work in the corn fields. D. Learn to train camels.

3. What can we learn about Baltimore Book Festival and Kids Euro Festival？

A. They offer live music.

B. They invite famous writers.

C. They show European culture.

D. They have activities for kids.

B

When I told my father I was moving to Des Moines， Iowa， he told me about the only time he had been there. It was in the 1930s when he was an editor of the literary magazine of Southern Methodist University （SMU） in Dallas， Texas. He also worked as a professor at SMU， and there was a girl student in his class who suffered from a serious back disease. She couldnt afford the operation because her family was poor.

Her mother ran a boardinghouse in Galveston， a seaside town near Houston， Texas. She was cleaning out the attic （閣楼） one day when she came across an old dusty manuscript （手稿）. On its top page were the words， “By O. Henry.” It was a nice story， and she sent it to her daughter at SMU， who showed it to my father. My father had never read the story before， but it sounded like O. Henry， and he knew that O. Henry had once lived in Houston. So it was possible that the famous author had gone to the beach and stayed in the Galveston boardinghouse， and had written the story there and left the manuscript behind by accident. My father visited an O. Henry expert at Columbia University in New York， who authenticated the story as O. Henrys.

My father then set out to sell it. Eventually， he found himself in Des Moines， meeting with Gardner Cowles， a top editor at The Des Moines Register. Cowles loved the story and bought it on the spot. My father took the money to the girl. It was just enough for her to have the operation she so desperately needed.

My father never told me what the O. Henry story was about. But I doubt that it could have been better than his own story.

4. Who found O. Henrys manuscript？

A. The girl. B. The girls mother.

C. The author. D. The authors father.

5. The manuscript was found in the attic probably because O. Henry once ___ .

A. taught at SMU B. worked in Houston

C. stayed in Galveston D. moved to Des Moines

6. The underlined word “authenticated” in Paragraph 2 probably means “___”.

A. named B. treated

C. described D. identified

7. Why did the authors father go to Des Moines according to the text？

A. To give money to the girl.

B. To sell the O. Henry story.

C. To meet the author himself.

D. To talk with the O. Henry expert.

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白處的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Failure means the beginning of something new. It opens yourself to new opportunities. As a matter of fact， sometimes it helps people realize the right thing to do.

Failing at something is not the end of the world. In fact， it is more like a warning to rethink about your decisions. It is important that we all fail sometimes in order to strengthen ourselves.

Failing at something often brings new experiences and opportunities that can improve you at whatever you failed at. Knowing well the situation you are in is the basis of your future success. Having another opportunity at something can be important in life when trying to reach your goals or to accomplish something important to you.

We have all learned new skills in life and we learned them only after first failing to do them properly. However， we are all humans and it is human nature to hate failure. I think it is especially difficult for us teenagers. Somehow， because we are getting older， we feel we should learn more quickly and succeed more quickly than we did when we were younger. Failure is the most natural thing on the way towards achievements.

The opportunities brought on from failure are usually more rewarding than actually succeeding in the first place. Failure isnt always something to fear or to avoid. In lots of cases failure provides a greater chance to learn the right way.

A. We know this is true.

B. Failure isnt always bad.

C. Failure helps you adjust your plans.

D. Failure helps you realize the reality.

E. Failure can be avoided in some cases.

F. A fear of failure is likely to lead to pressure.

G. It should be seen as a step on the road to success.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

I was doing a task in my science class with my favorite shirt on. A came， “Nice shirt.” I smiled from ear to ear. Then another voice said， “That shirt belonged to my dad. Gregs mother works for my family. We were going to that shirt away， but gave it to her .” I was speechless.

I the shirt in the back of the closet and told my mom what had happened. She then dialed her and said， “I will no longer work for your family.” That night， Mom told my dad she couldnt clean anymore； she knew her lifes was something greater.

The next morning she with the personnel manager at the Board of Education. He told her without a proper education she could not teach. So Mom decided to a university.

After the first year in college， she went back to the personnel manager. He said， “You are ， arent you？ I think I have a for you as a teacher assistant. This opportunity deals with children who are mentally challenged with little or no chance of .” Mom accepted the offer very .

For almost five years， she saw teachers give up on the children and quit， feeling . Then one day， the personnel manager and the principal up in her classroom. The principal said， “We have watched how you the children and admire your hard-working over the last five years. We are all in that you should be the teacher of this class.”

My mom spent more than 20 years there. her career， she was voted Teacher of the Year. All of this came about because of the comment made in the classroom that day. Mom showed me how to handle situations and never give up.

1. A. noise B. tune C. sound D. voice

2. A. throw B. send C. carry D. get

3. A. immediately B. again C. instead D. actually

4. A. touched B. pushed C. hid D. put

5. A. teacher B. director C. employer D. adviser

6. A. success B. chance C. purpose D. victory

7. A. argued B. met C. worked D. stayed

8. A. visit B. continue C. attend D. prepare

9. A. serious B. fortunate C. careful D. responsible

10. A. career B. position C. duty D. part

11. A. judging B. learning C. planning D. imagining

12. A. patiently B. happily C. proudly D. skillfully

13. A. curious B. frightened C. upset D. anxious

14. A. looked B. went C. took D. showed

15. A. believe B. protect C. receive D. treat

16. A. action B. habit C. spirit D. attempt

17. A. luck B. hope C. expectation D. agreement

18. A. At B. On C. During D. With

19. A. worthless B. thoughtless C. senseless D. helpless

20. A. strange B. different C. dangerous D. challenging

用方框里單词的正确形式填空，使其句意完整，每空一词。

memory confuse relax pretend hide

extend elegant book magic wander

1. He seemed to make no attempt to ____ his state of mind.

2. To look at them in the same way would only lead to ____ .

3. We ____ the meeting from one hour to one and half an hour.

4. She always ____ to be friendly towards everyone， so I dont like her.

5. Valentine is a priest and people celebrate Valentines Day in ____ of him.

6. If you want tickets for the concert， please fill in this ____ form.

7. After tea， I ____ alone about the town.

8. The collective appearance of those girls left on me an impression of high-born ____ .

9. The public policy measures will serve as a ____ key to the solution of development problems.

10. Weekends are often considered as very ____ days.

下列各句均有1个错误，请改正。

1. No matter what happens， the day is the same to that before. ____

2. I cant use words to describe how excited I was when I arrived at New York. ____

3. Have the fun at the party tonight！ Its really cool here. ____

4. The speaker said nothing was worth listening except his words. ____

5. We tried hard， but the unfinished work was still lasted long.

____

1. 我已经预约了那家餐厅星期五晚上的两个座位，所以不要忘了我们的约会哦！（book）

2. 正如人们所说，天下无不散之筵席。（come to an end）

3. 小女孩们总是喜欢穿上妈妈的衣服装扮起来，比一比谁更美。（dress up）

4. 最后的讨论结果是将选择20人参与实验。（take part in）

5. 汤姆决定联合其他工人反抗不平等待遇，做他们自己的主人。（fight against）

跟踪导练（二）

A

Wanted， Someone for a Kiss

Were looking for producers to join us on the sound of London Kiss 100 FM. Youll work on the stations music programs. Music production experience in radio is necessary， along with rich knowledge of modern dance music. Please apply in writing to Producer Vacancies， Kiss 100.

Father Christmas

Were looking for a very special person， preferably over 40， to fill our Father Christmas suit. Working days： Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December 17 to December 24 except Sundays， 10：30—16：00. Excellent pay. Please contact the Enterprise Shopping Center， Station Parade， Eastbourne.

Accountants Assistant

When you join the team in our Revenue Administration Unit， you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Revenue Division， dealing with post and other general duties. If you are educated to GCSE grade C level we would like to talk to you. This position is equally suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience.

Software Trainer

If you are aged 24—45 and have experience in teaching and training， you could be the person we are looking for. You should be good at the computer and have some experience in program writing. You will be allowed to make your own decisions， and to design courses as well as present them. Pay upwards of ￡15，000 for the right person. Please apply by sending your CV （簡历） to Mrs R. Oglivie， Palmlace Limited.

1. We learn from the ads that the Enterprise Shopping Center needs a person who ___ .

A. is aged between 24 and 45

B. may do some training work

C. can work for about a month

D. should deal with general duties

2. What is open to recent school graduates？

A. Wanted， Someone for a Kiss. B. Father Christmas.

C. Accountants Assistant. D. Software Trainer.

3. What kind of person would probably apply to Palmlace Limited？

A. One with some office experience.

B. One with good computer knowledge.

C. One educated to GCSE grade C level.

D. One trained in producing music programs.

B

When the sand began kicking up and hitting our faces， I started to worry that maybe we had made a mistake.

That afternoon， my dad had stood on the deck （露台） of our home and laughed as our neighbors packed up their cars and headed inland. They left to spend the night in motels or at friends homes that were out of range of approaching summer storm.

Challenging the weather that threatened to damping our spirits， we lit a fire on the beach. Dad told jokes and we had a good time. When it was 6：30 pm， all laughter disappeared. Our eyes were drawn to the sky. A tornado was headed straight for us！ In a flash， we were all on our feet. The wind started screaming and now we were running to the cottage. My mom stopped next to the front door. “Where can we go？” she shouted at my dad.

Most cottages on this part of Lake Michigan had been built without basements （地下室）. Ours was no exception. The huge windows and the cottage itself wouldnt offer safety from high wind.

“Follow me！” my dad yelled. We crawled beneath the deck， pressing ourselves against the foundation of the cottage. Between the deck supports， we watched the approaching storm in silent terror.

My dad shouted， “Hold on！” and something else I couldnt hear over the screaming wind. I think he was praying （祈禱）. By the time it reached our cottage， it was nothing more than a strong wind. The rest of the storm lasted for an hour and then simply blew away.

“Next time， well stay inland at Grandmas. Okay？” my dad said.

4. What did the family do before the storm came？

A. They left the motels.

B. They stayed on the beach.

C. They packed up their cars.

D. They visited their neighbors.

5. What was the familys immediate action when they saw the tornado approach？

A. Closing their eyes. B. Praying in silent terror.

C. Crawling on the ground. D. Running away at once.

6. Where did the family stay in the storm？

A. Under a deck. B. In a basement.

C. Inside the car. D. Behind the front door.

7. What can be the best title for the text？

A. Life on the Beach B. An Unusual Cottage

C. Surviving a Storm D. My Admirable Family

C

I worry about my son. Im pretty sure hes going to be feminine （女性化的）. Sorry to say that， but lets face it. No dad wants his son to go feminine.

At the rate were moving in a couple of years you wont be able to tell the difference between boys and girls. Sound extreme？ Think about this. In every movie where advanced time-traveling beings come to our planet theres one scene： you cant tell the male aliens from the female aliens！

But thats the future. Kids today are soft and fat. People ask why. Is it because of junk food？ No. Junk food has been around for fifty years. Is it because of video games？ No. Video games have been around for thirty years. Were trying to figure out what weve introduced to society to ruin our kids. But its not anything weve added that has ruined our kids. Its stuff weve gotten rid of.

Take the gym rope for example. Remember the thing that stretched from the floor to the ceiling in your gym class that you could never climb？ Most of the kids couldnt make it to the top. But that wasnt the point； the point was you had to try while some middle-aged guy who couldnt make it up a flight of stairs shouted at you. We should have put our son on that rope， and given him a head start. But we didnt want to shame the boy， so we took it down.

Taking down the rope would be a good idea if there were no ropes in life. But theyre everywhere. Theyre in every goal， unrealized and expectation not met. The point everyone missed about the rope is that you werent supposed to make it to the top. It was there to create a fire that burned in the oversized belly （肚子） of every kid.

8. What does the author mainly want to say through the example of aliens？

A. Boys are going feminine.

B. Girls are growing like boys.

C. There are really time-traveling beings.

D. Alien movies are popular with children.

9. What is the cause for kids today to become soft and fat？

A. Junk food.

B. Video games.

C. Stuff introduced to society.

D. Things removed from society.

10. How are the teenagers today according to the author？

A. They are overprotected.

B. They become less independent.

C. They are thought too highly of.

D. They want to keep their self-respect.

11. What does the rope probably symbolize？

A. Goals. B. Expectations.

C. Competition. D. Assistance.

D

The groundhog （土撥鼠） has been considered a weather prophet （预言家） for many years in north America.

According to legend， all winter long the furry groundhog sleeps in his comfortable underground home， or hole. On February 2， he wakes up. The groundhog is very hungry and comes out to search for food. If the sun is shining， the groundhog will see his own shadow. The sight of his shadow gives him such a fright that he quickly returns to his hole. If the sun is not shining， there will be no shadow. The groundhog will not be scared and he will stay outside his hole. Spring will come very soon.

The idea that animals could foretell the weather probably began in ancient Europe. At the time， most of the people were farmers and the weather was very important to them. If spring came early they could begin the planting season early and have an early harvest. They found some animals were good weather prophets. On February 2， when they celebrated Candlemas Day， all the people watched for an animal leaving its hole. In Germany， farmers watched for a badger. In England farmers looked for a hedgehog. They believed the animals could foretell the weather for the next six weeks.

When the early settlers came to North America there were no badgers or hedgehogs near their homes. The farmers did not know when to plant their crops. In time they discovered an animal that left its hole at the end of winter. That animal was the groundhog. Every February 2 they watched for a groundhog. Finally， the day came to be called “Groundhog Day”.

12. What will frighten a groundhog？

A. His own shadow. B. The shining sun.

C. Furry animals. D. Farmers.

13. According to legend， if it is cloudy on February 2， ___ .

A. spring will come in March

B. winter will end in a short time

C. the groundhog will go on sleeping

D. the groundhog will refuse to go out

14. Why did ancient Europeans watch for animals on Candlemas Day？

A. To protect their harvest.

B. To entertain themselves.

C. To say goodbye to winter.

D. To know when to plant crops.

15. What can we learn about the early North American settlers？

A. They wore formal clothes on Groundhog Day.

B. They tried to catch groundhogs near their homes.

C. They regarded the groundhog as a weather prophet.

D. They mistook groundhogs for badgers or hedgehogs.

As one of the worlds oldest holidays， Halloween is widely celebrated with different names in many countries. Although it originated as a religious holiday， it has its religious connection in the United States. It is now largely as a childrens holiday， and many American look forward to it for days and weeks beforehand.

The orange pumpkin， at this time of year， is hollowed （挖空） out， a funny face cut into it， and a candle placed as a decoration in the window. City folks， nowadays， sometimes use paper pumpkins for .

Some years ago， the holiday was celebrated by in strange and frightening clothes and tricks on ones neighbors and friends， such as ringing door bells， throwing bits of corn on the window panes （窗格）， and in other ways of making .

More recently， children come to the door to have friends and neighbors their clothes and guess who they are behind the masks and receive treats of candy， fruit or cookies. They say “Trick or Treat”， which “I will play a trick on you you dont give me a treat.” This practice has even more recently into an important international activity. Instead of or along with candy， the children money for UNICEF （United Nations International Childrens Emergency Fund）. This collection of money by children for needy children throughout the is known as “UNICEF Trick or Treat”. Having begun only recently， it several million dollars each year to UNICEF. The collection box is ， reminding people of the pumpkin.

1. A. lost B. found C. followed D. needed

2. A. chosen B. celebrated C. thought D. regarded

3. A. parents B. teachers C. children D. students

4. A. watered B. planted C. damaged D. harvested

5. A. beside B. on C. inside D. below

6. A. competition B. fun C. example D. decoration

7. A. having B. wearing C. putting on D. dressing up

8. A. playing B. doing C. making D. putting

9. A. excuses B. trouble C. noise D. faces

10. A. share B. accept C. honor D. admire

11. A. strange B. dark C. popular D. changeable

12. A. suggests B. shows C. advises D. requires

13. A. unless B. if C. until D. when

14. A. occurred B. moved C. developed D. processed

15. A. save B. collect C. make D. earn

16. A. usual B. rare C. special D. common

17. A. town B. village C. place D. world

18. A. results from B. results in C. brings out D. brings in

19. A. used B. combined C. contributed D. encouraged

20. A. red B. blue C. orange D. green

閱读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

One day， when Bill was walking home from school， he heard a noise 1 （come） from the bushes （灌木）. He went over to see 2 it was. Behind a bush， he found a black dog. Bill went back home as soon as he could with the dog and showed her 3 his parents. Bills dad found that the dog had a 4 （break） leg so they brought the dog to a doctor for animals by car. On the way， Bills parents decided that Bill could keep the dog if they couldnt find the 5 （own）.

After they arrived， the doctor 6 （check） the dog. He told Bill that she was going to have babies！ The next day， Bill put up signs like “FOUND DOG BLACK” around his neighborhood. He also wrote his familys phone number on the signs.

Two days 7 （late）， Bill got a call from the owner of the dog. The owner thanked Bill when he came 8 （pick） up his dog. He said Bill could have one of the 9 （baby）. Bill was very happy！ Finally Bill got 10 baby dog from the owner. He named him Rosco and liked him very much.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

As the winter vacation are coming soon， my classmates are trying very hard to get train tickets to go to home. After make up my mind， I decided to stay in Shanghai where my university is. This is the first time that I spent the Spring Festival away from home. My parents agreed to visit me， but I will have a different festival. When they came here， I will show them around my university and the city just as well. I have decided to buy them some nice gift. It will be the big surprise for them. Our parents have done a lot for me， and I think it is high time that I did something specially to express my thanks.

1. 一个由九名成员组成的委员会已经派到那里去调查这件事了。（consist of）

2. 窗子太脏了，因为已经很多周没有擦过了。（for weeks）

3. 如果可以，请允许我先将面粉和猪肉混合在一起，因为这是一个必不可少的过程。（mix... with...）

4. 为了纪念他们的好友，他们一同写下一首感人的长诗。（in memory of）

5. 今天她穿了一条奇怪的裤子，朋友们拿她开玩笑。（make fun of）

跟踪导练（三）

A

The annual Carnival in Brazil is a unique festival. It is also the most important ethnic （民族的） celebration. It comes between the end of February and the beginning of March every year. Hundreds of thousands of tourists from overseas were attracted to join the feast of celebration， which involves fashionable costumes， sexy Brazilian girls and passionate samba dance.

The earliest Carnival dates back to 1641， when the colonial rulers implemented a decree （法令）. According to it， people would be encouraged to parade， dance and drink to celebrate the birthday of the Portuguese King. More than three hundred years later， the Carnival has become the most important folk festival of Brazil.

On February 24 of this year， the “King Momo” dressed in bright orange， took the gold key of the city from the mayor of Riode Janeiro， to indicate the beginning of the Carnival. During the following five days， the “King”， who played a leading role in the Carnival， would throw out all daily routines， so that people could fulfill themselves. The “King Momo” this year was as 33-year-old architect. His name was Alex de Oliveira.

The “King Momo” is also known as “the King of Carnival”. He is hand?picked by Rio residents. There was once a rule that required the “King” to weigh no less than 100 kg. Today， there is a rule that the “King” shouldnt be heavier than 130 kg.

The main “course” of the Carnival is the samba dance. Months before the Carnival， some professional samba schools will set out to compose music， rehearse dances and design costumes according to the current theme of the Carnival.

700，000 tourists swarmed （擠满） the coastal city of Rio de Janeiro for the Carnival. Whoever they are—poor or rich， celebrity or ordinary people—they are all just dancers， day and night. Happiness prevails， while complaints disappear. Countless romantic stories occur during the celebrations， brightening everyones dull daily life.

1. What does the underlined word “costumes” probably mean？

A. Films. B. Songs.

C. Clothes. D. Books.

2. Whats the purpose of the original Brazil Carnival？

A. To thank God.

B. To celebrate a kings birthday.

C. To express a sense of happiness.

D. To celebrate the harvest of 1641.

3. What is TRUE about the Carnival？

A. It is held twice every year.

B. “King Momo” is the last part of it.

C. Samba dance is the most important activity of it.

D. People can enjoy the dancing of famous dancers during it.

4. Whats the best title for the text？

A. Welcome to Brazil

B. An Unforgettable Carnival

C. The Enthusiastic Brazil Carnival

D. The History of the Brazil Carnival

B

When Tom Szaky sees a juice container thrown away， he doesnt see rubbish， but he sees a pencil case. Sweet wrappers？ A beautiful kite！ But these are not the imaginings of a dreamer. For the CEO of Trenton， New Jersey-based TerraCycle， theyre a business model.

The fast-talking Szaky is leading the new industry of upcycling （升級改造）. Instead of recycling （shredding or breaking down materials and enabling them to be reproduced as other products）， TerraCycle takes packaging headed for landfills and reuses it—more or less whole. TerraCycles 85 employees make nearly 200 products， sold at shops such as Petco， Kmart， Whole Foods Market， and Target.

Szakys $7.4 million company， now also moving ahead in Mexico， Canada， the United Kingdom and Brazil， is quite different from the business he founded with his classmate Jon Beyer in 2002 as a freshman at Princeton University. The two entered a business competition with a plan to sell organic plant fertilizers （肥料） made from worm waste. They lost the competition， but started the business anyway.

With their goal—to make products entirely out of rubbish—suddenly clear， Szaky knew the time was right to drop out of Princeton.

TerraCycles first product used dining-hall waste to feed the worms and thrown-away bottles to package the fertilizer. The result： a cheap， green breakthrough. Word spread， and in 2004， Home Depot began carrying the fertilizer in its Canadian stores.

To Szaky， waste does not exist in nature. TerraCycle is a “second chance” employer of， say， a piece of furniture， an ice-cream container. As Szaky points out， “The biggest problem with most green， fair-trade， and organic products is that they tend to cost more. At TerraCycle， everything is made from rubbish， and rubbish is free. People should be able to protect the planet without having to pay a cost for that right.”

5. What is Tom Szaky now？

A. The CEO of TerraCycle.

B. An employee of Home Depot.

C. The manager of a food company.

D. A student at Princeton University.

6. How did Szaky get the idea of upcycling？

A. By visiting foreign companies.

B. By studying at Princeton University.

C. By shopping at big stores in America.

D. By experiencing a business competition.

7. What is the goal of TerraCycle？

A. To produce cheap and green products.

B. To recycle waste materials in another way.

C. To make products completely out of rubbish.

D. To change worm waste into organic plant fertilizers.

8. What is the advantage of upcycling according to Szaky？

A. The cost is rather low.

B. More materials are available.

C. It has a large promising market.

D. Its products are environmentally friendly.

I went to the classroom with confidence when I gave my first lesson to my English literature class. Since I had taught in America for many years， I had no about my ability to hold their attention and to on them my admiration for the literature of my native language.

I was when the monitor shouted， “Stand up！” The whole class as I entered the classroom. I was somewhat how I could get them to sit down again， but once that embarrassment was over， I quickly regained my calmness and what I thought was a fact-packed lecture， sure to gain their —perhaps even their admiration. I went back to my office with the rosy glow （滿面红光） which came from a sense of .

All the students diaries. However， as I read their diaries， the rosy glow was gradually by a strong sense of sadness. The first diary said， “Our literature teacher didnt teach us anything today. Her next lecture will be better.” Greatly surprised， I read diary after diary， each expressing a theme. “Didnt I teach them anything？ I described the whole philosophical framework of western thought and laid the historical for all the works well study in class，” I complained. “How should they say I didnt them anything？”

After a long term， I gradually learned that my ideas about were not the same as those of my students. I thought a teachers job was to questions and provide enough background so that students could their own conclusions， while my students thought a teachers job was to provide information as directly and clearly as possible. What a great ！

However， I also learned a lot， and my with my Chinese students has made me a better American teacher， knowing how to teach in a different culture.

1. A. idea B. doubt C. trouble D. difficulty

2. A. concentrate B. rely C. fix D. impress

3. A. shocked B. amused C. interested D. excited

4. A. laughed B. shouted C. rose D. cheered

5. A. confused B. confident C. anxious D. curious

6. A. promised B. managed C. began D. enjoyed

7. A. satisfaction B. support C. concern D. respect

8. A. failure B. achievement

C. embarrassment D. sadness

9. A. liked B. kept C. read D. exchanged

10. A. replaced B. held C. controlled D. caught

11. A. surely B. naturally C. obviously D. possibly

12. A. disappointing B. special C. similar D. normal

13. A. development B. background C. knowledge D. information

14. A. explain B. tell C. provide D. teach

15. A. education B. learning C. culture D. literature

16. A. discover B. consider C. raise D. answer

17. A. draw B. decide C. express D. share

18. A. useful B. related C. exact D. standard

19. A. mistake B. pity C. challenge D. difference

20. A. discussion B. experience C. argument D. growth

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Every day when Kathy came home from school， her cat Mimi would run to greet her. Then Kathy would pick up Mimi and give her a hug. One day， Kathy came home 1 her cat wasnt there. Her mom told her that Mimi had died. Kathy 2 （feel）so sad.

Most of people all over the world have 3 （pet）. Maybe you have a pet， and maybe some of your friends do， too. A pet can be a special friend， and you might think of him or her 4 a member of the family. A pet can play with you or just be with you when you wouldnt like to talk. You 5 （be） sad when a pet dies. You may not feel anything at all. Thats OK. Or you may feel like 6 （cry） and thats OK， too.

Kathy decided to talk with her parents about 7 she was feeling. She wanted to ask about some things she didnt understand， like where Mimi went after 8 （die）. Kathys parents answered her questions in the 9 （good） way they could. They told her it was OK to be sad when animals died and it was not silly at all. They told her 10 （keep） a new animal when she wanted to.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

用方框里单词的正确形式填空，使其句意完整，每空一词。

trade abolish taste celebrate unite

transport whistle origin mark free

1. Jenny went along ____ to keep up her courage in the dark.

2. You enjoy eating things that are ____ even when you are not hungry.

3. Todays announcement ____ the end of a war that should never have happened.

4. There has been an increase in ____ between East and West.

5. A bus ____ us from the airport to the city center， giving us a chance to enjoy the scenery along the way.

6. There are many bad customs and laws that should be ____ .

7. My birthdays coming up and we are having a big ____ .

8. African people are fighting for the ____ and independence of their countries.

9. England and Scotland ____ in 1706.

10. In view of the present situation， well have to revise our ____ plan.

下列各句均有1個错误，请改正。

1. Does it feel as cotton or is it real cotton？ ____

2. The old lady goes to church everyday even on a rainy day. ____

3. Its important for you as well for me to reduce some pollution to make our environment better. ____

4. While playing， just remember to have good time and forget anything else！ ____

5. Even a pupil knows that a week consists in seven days.

____

1. 看到她在做飯的同时看电视，我无法相信她能做出一顿美味可口的饭菜。（see... doing...）

2. 这个节日游行以前相当流行，但人们现在不再喜欢它了。（not... any more）

3. 他试着用散步来驱走他儿子给他带来的烦恼。（walk off）

4. 你能想出一个可以使用这个成语的情况以便让你的描述更具体吗？（where）

5. 不像以前，如今女性已经能自主决定是否要结婚。（whether... or not）

跟踪导练（四）

A

No trip to Chicago is complete without a visit to the Art Institute， which is the second largest art museum in the nation.

Opening hours：

Mon.—Wed. & Fri.—Sun.， 10：30 am—5 pm； Thu.， 10：30 am—

8 pm； closed on New Years Day， Thanksgiving， and Christmas Day.

Highlights：

● The Modern Wing contains contemporary masterpieces by Dali， Matisse， Miro， Picasso， Pollock， and Warhol.

● In the Central Hall visitors can view one of the worlds finest impressionist collections， including masterpieces by Monet， Degas， Renoir， Seurat， Gauguin， and Van Gogh.

● Thorne Miniature Rooms offer a detailed view of European homes from the 16th century through the 1930s and American homes from the 17th century to 1940.

● The past returns as over 550 works from 4，000 years of art come together in Of Gods and Glamour， located in the beautiful new Mary and Michael Jaharis Galleries of Greek， Roman， and Byzantine Art.

Advice for visitors：

● Free guided tours are available daily at noon.

● Free art-making activities are available for children each weekend from 11 am to 2 pm.

● Visit the Family Room in the Ryan Education Center， open daily from 10：30 am—5 pm， and introduce your child to the museums collections with a variety of hands-on activities. Assemble （组装） puzzles based on masterpieces youll see in the galleries， build architectural wonders with colorful blocks， and learn about art through stories and games at Curious Corner.

● Check out the Lions Trail tour for children ages 5—10. This tour is especially designed for the young people in your group！ Dont miss it！

Getting there：

You can take the following bus lines： 1， 3， 4， 6， 7， 14， 26， 28， 126 and 143.

1. In the Modern Wing visitors can see works of ___ .

A. Van Gogh B. Seurat

C. Monet D. Picasso

2. Where can you go if you want to see European homes in the 17th century？

A. Thorne Miniature Rooms. B. Of Gods and Glamour.

C. The Family Room. D. The Modern Wing.

3. What can children do at Curious Corner？

A. Hold a birthday party.

B. Join the Lions Trail tour.

C. Play with colorful blocks.

D. Communicate with artists.

B

“We leave at dawn and head out overland by jeep towards Base One. We will get as far as we can before proceeding on foot，” Mark explained. The others sat and listened. Sarah， particularly， as a “casualty of events”， wouldnt have known what to say or suggest even if shed been asked. But Harry had a lot to say.

“Well never make it，” he protested （抗議）. “Well still be crossing the desert when they catch up with us. Theyll know where were heading for and they seem to know every move we make or are going to make.”

Mark said nothing， but spread his hands out as if to say， “Well， what do we do then？” “We wouldnt be in this mess now，” Harry went on， almost ignoring Marks gesture， “if we hadnt stopped to rescue Sarah.” （He glanced at her briefly.） “But since we did， we must get on—but not across the desert. There is the sand， and deep ravines （沟壑） which are almost invisible until youre right on them and then the heat. You have to be used to going out there， and none of us is. This is no ‘morning at leisure on some pleasant holiday， you know！ If we went north instead and made for the river…”

He broke off and looked around at the others， feeling somehow that his argument was pointless. No one said anything.

“Good，” said Mark， look around with authority， and returned to checking their stores.

A beautiful sunrise was about to burst over the horizon as the jeep headed out towards Base One.

4. What can we know about the persons in the text？

A. Theyre on holiday. B. Theyre being trained.

C. Theyre being hunted. D. Theyre doing research.

5. Whats Marks plan？

A. To drive across the desert.

B. To make for the river on foot.

C. To drive as far as possible and then walk.

D. To leave before dawn and leave Sarah behind.

6. Why did Harry think that they should make for the river？

A. The journey would be more pleasant.

B. They could avoid the desert heat.

C. A river trip would be much safer.

D. He knew the road leading north.

7. What can we learn about Mark and his friends from the text？

A. They had no other choice but to wait.

B. Mark was the leader in the action.

C. They wanted to see the sunrise.

D. Mark accepted Harrys plan.

C

Many of the worlds tallest buildings will make you dizzy if you reach their top. But these grand buildings could soon look like bungalows in comparison to a three-mile-high skyscraper which it is said could be built by 2062.

The skyscraper is the idea of Arconic， a materials science company based in New York， as part of its larger campaign called “The Jetsons”—which shows respect to the 1962 cartoon. Arconic has imagined the skyscraper created using materials that are either in development or have already been brought to market， including smog-eating surfaces and retractable （可伸縮的） balconies.

Sherri McCleary， one of Arconics chief materials scientists， says one of the most exciting and immediate projects is EcoClean， a special coating that helps buildings self-clean and purify the surrounding air. It was first released in 2011 and offers a number of benefits over traditional glass windows.

EcoClean uses a mix of chemicals， which use both light and water vapor to produce atoms known as free radicals （自由基）. These free radicals draw in pollutants in the air， breaking them down before they fall off the side of the building.

Another creation is in the windows themselves， which Arconic also hopes could be a part of the three-mile-high tower. The new design is called Bloomframe. Essentially， its a motorized window that changes into an all-glass balcony in under a minute. The firm has already showcased the Bloomframe technology at several trade shows， and hopes it will become available to buy in the near future.

The firm is also working on flying cars， featuring ultra-lightweight car bodies and airplane wings. In the meantime， it continues working to push the limits of what modern-day skyscrapers can look like and do. Thanks to 3D printing， McCleary says many structures that arent currently feasible （可行的） could withstand high winds and unique climates.

8. What can we learn about the skyscraper？

A. It is now in development.

B. It has many futuristic features.

C. It was first put forward in 1962.

D. It will be the tallest building in 2062.

9. What is EcoClean supposed to achieve？

A. A tidier coating.

B. A quieter environment.

C. A cleaner building surrounded by cleaner air.

D. A more beautiful view through glass windows.

10. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about？

A. How EcoClean works.

B. What free radicals are.

C. How we can avoid pollution.

D. Where EcoClean comes from.

11. Which of the following may require Bloomframe technology？

A. Flying cars. B. Balcony walls.

C. Airplane wings. D. Changeable windows.

D

Not everyone thinks laughter is the best medicine， but it seems to help. Scientists conducted a study on diabetes （糖尿病） patients to test this idea.

Researchers divided 20 high-risk diabetes patients into two groups. Both groups were given standard diabetes medicine. The laughter group （Group L） viewed 30 minutes of humor of their choosing， while the control group （Group C） did not. This went on for a year.

By two months into the study， the patients in Group L had a lower level of the hormone epinephrine （荷爾蒙肾上腺素）which is considered to be a measure of stress. After 12 months， HDL cholesterol had risen by 26 percent in Group L but only by 3 percent in Group C. In another measure， C-reactive proteins， a marker of heart disease， dropped by 66 percent in Group L but only by 26 percent in Group C.

“The doctors believe that there is a physical change brought about by positive emotions，” said study leader Lee Berk of Loma Linda University. Other research has also found that humor makes us more hopeful. “Still， more study is needed to determine what these results mean，” Berk said. The research by Berk found that humor can bring about changes in body chemistry. Researches at the University of Maryland School of Medicine showed that laughter causes the inner lining of blood vessels （血管） to expand， increasing blood flow in a way thought to be healthy.

“Lifestyle choices have an important effect on health and these are choices which we and patients should pay attention to，” Berk said in a statement.

12. Whats the scientists purpose of carrying out the research on diabetes patients？

A. To find out the causes of diabetes.

B. To bring laughter to diabetes patients.

C. To make the best medicine for diabetes.

D. To find out if laughter is good for health.

13. What does the underlined part “HDL cholesterol” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to？

A. A sign of a serious disease.

B. A kind of effective medicine.

C. Something that can cause stress.

D. Something good for peoples health.

14. According to the study， after a year ___ .

A. all members of Group L recovered completely

B. C-reactive proteins dropped 66 percent in Group L

C. C-reactive proteins increased 26 percent in Group C

D. Group Ls level of the hormone epinephrine remained

the same

15. How does laughter help improve peoples health？

A. It makes blood flow.

B. It makes blood vessels thin.

C. It helps increase blood flow.

D. It helps reduce blood pressure.

根據短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Do you know what makes people successful？ To find out the answers， an American scholar recently visited some of the most successful people around the world.

Be responsible for yourself.

Sometimes you may want to blame others for your failure to get ahead. In fact， when you say someone or something outside of yourself is stopping you from making success， youre giving away your own power.

Write a plan.

It is very difficult to try to get what you want without a good plan. It is just like trying to drive through strange roads to a city far away. Without this “map”， you may waste your time， money and also your energy； while with the “map” youll enjoy the “trip” and get what you want in the shortest possible time.

Be willing to pay the price.

So you must be ready to work hard—even harder than you have ever done. If you are not willing to pay the price， you wont get anything valuable.

It seems to us that everyone knows this. But it is easier said than done. When you are doing something， you must tell yourself again and again： Giving up is worse than failure because failure can be the mother of success， but giving up means the death of hope.

A. Never give up.

B. Nothing is easy to get.

C. A good plan is like a map to you.

D. Here are some keys to success that they give.

E. Some people achieve success much later in life.

F. Youre saying， “You have more control over my life

than I do.”

G. Someone elses opinion of you doesnt have to become

your reality.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

Your seat is moving ever higher. It gives you a birds eye 1 of the whole Beijing when， all of a 2 ， you are thrown 35 meters back down to earth. While the 3 journey only takes two or three seconds， you scream with 4 as the blood rushes to your head...

This 5 experience comes much cheaper than a plane ticket to Disney World. The Mega Drop ride is just one of the

6 at the World Carnival， which will be in Beijing from June 22 to August 26.

7 50，000 square meters， the worlds largest mobile amusement park 8 more than 150 entertainment programs.

The Dutch company World Carnival arrived in Shanghai last June， 9 as much as 100 million yuan from 1.3 million visitors. It is one of several companies 10 to establish themselves in China and use the worlds fastest 11 market to challenge Disney.

But they need to move quickly. Already well-known in China， Disney 12 a theme park in Hong Kong in 2005 and another in Shanghai in 2016.

13 ， together with Mega Drop， there are G-Force， Wild Mouse and Top Buzz. With all these sharp turns and steep drops on offer， World Carnival thinks it can 14 .

“I am very 15 that I brought World Carnival to Beijing，” said the company president Hans Lodders. “I think it can 16 as part of the Olympic celebrations.”

Though World Carnival says that “everyone from the ages of 6 to 90 can find his or her favorite games”， you need to be

17 .

Take care in the sun： Wear a hat and a long shirt to 18

yourself from the summer sun. Use sunscreen （防曬霜） on the parts of your body that are uncovered.

Dont overreach yourself： Heat and tiredness can make you feel sick. If you have a medical 19 ， think twice before you decide to go 20 the most challenging rides.

Crowd control： Be careful not to stumble （绊倒） and fall in the large crowds.

1. A. view B. sign C. scene D. sight

2. A. rush B. sudden C. second D. minute

3. A. impressive B. comfortable C. boring D. ridiculous

4. A. surprise B. disappointment

C. excitement D. interest

5. A. attractive B. thrilling C. dangerous D. confusing

6. A. conditions B. connections C. attractions D. limitations

7. A. Having B. Being C. Taking D. Covering

8. A. contains B. collects C. includes D. marks

9. A. raising B. producing C. making D. receiving

10. A. looking B. asking C. promising D. waiting

11. A. growing B. changing C. turning D. shaping

12. A. expected B. widened C. opened D. spotted

13. A. Therefore B. Though C. However D. Instead

14. A. fight B. compete C. beat D. hit

15. A. afraid B. proud C. nervous D. sad

16. A. achieve B. become C. serve D. play

17. A. strict B. careful C. patient D. responsible

18. A. stop B. keep C. protect D. separate

19. A. treatment B. problem C. service D. test

20. A. on B. through C. over D. round

Thanksgiving Day is one of the most important family holiday in America. All the members of a family， no matter where far away they are， will try to get together on that day. The first Thanksgiving in America takes place in October， 1621. In 1620， the group of Englishmen sailed to Massachusetts. They had expected to find a freely place to live in， so they experienced a hard winter. Half of them starved death. The next spring， we began farming. With the help of local Indians， they had learned to plant corn and raise animals. In the autumn， the fields produced a good harvest. Filling with joy and thanks to God， they held a celebration.

假定你是李華，你的美国朋友Mike写邮件给你，想了解中国的中秋节。请给他回一封邮件，介绍一下中秋节的情况，内容包括：

1. 时间；

2. 庆祝活动；

3. 节日的意义。

注意：

1. 词数100左右；

2. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：阴历 lunar calendar；象征 symbol；团圆 reunion。

Dear Mike，

How are you？ I am so glad to tell you something about the Mid-Autumn Festival.

Welcome to China to enjoy this festival with us one day.

Yours，

Li Hua