新起点英语热身演练(一)

2018-08-04 07:20
中学生英语·中考指导版 2018年7期
关键词:空白处秒钟词数

第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共85分)

第一部分 听力部分

一、听力测试(共三节)

第一节(共4小题,每小题1分,满分4分)

听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后,你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。

( )1. A. Mr. Green. B. It must be Davids. C. No, it isnt yours.

( )2. A. At 5. B. 2 hours. C. 3 dollars.

( )3. A. Since last night. B. It hurts here. C. Nothing serious.

( )4. A. Tomorrow. B. At home. C. Yes, I am.

第二节(共8小题,每小题1分,满分8分)

听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

( )5. What does Jim do?

A. A teacher. B. An officer. C. A student.

( )6. Who had a good time in the exhibition?

A. The woman. B. The man. C. The mans wife.

( )7. What does the man mean?

A. He agrees with the woman.

B. It will be cold and rainy this autumn.

C. Not every autumn is beautiful.

( )8. How long will it take Linda to get to the mans house from her home?

A. Half an hour. B. An hour. C. Three quarters.

( )9. What is the mans suggestion?

A. Going to the concert. B. Going to see a show. C. Just walking around.

( )10. How much longer will the woman wait for the bus?

A. 45 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 15 minutes.

( )11. What did the woman do?

A. She ordered a printer.

B. She ordered some paper.

C. She printed some forms.

( )12. What do we know about the man?

A. He can finally do what he has dreamed of.

B. He has got enough money to buy a new house.

C. He owns a piece of land in the downtown area.

第三节(共13小题,每小题1分,满分13分)

听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话,回答13至15三个小题。

( )13. What does the boy think of the Super Summer Camp?

A. He doesnt like it. B. He thinks its good. C. He doesnt care about it.

( )14. What subject doesnt Bob have in the Super Summer Camp?

A. Math. B. History. C. P.E.

( )15. What will the girl do on Saturday?

A. Join the camp.

B. Play basketball with Bob.

C. Watch Bob play basketball.

聽下面一段对话,回答16至18三个小题。

( )16. What does the woman think of the first overcoat?

A. She thinks it is a little small.

B. She doesnt like the style.

C. She likes the price but not the quality.

( )17. What color coat does the woman buy at last?

A. Pink. B. Purple. C. Blue.

( )18. How much will the woman pay for the coat?

A. 880 yuan. B. 600 yuan. C. 400 yuan.

聽下面一段对话,回答19至22四个小题。

( )19. What has the woman just done?

A. She has just opened her own restaurant.

B. She has just come back from France.

C. She has just finished her cooking study.

( )20. Why did the woman change her mind about cooking?

A. She wanted to cook for her family.

B. She was interested in French food.

C. She failed in cooking for her family.

( )21. How long did the woman study cooking?

A. Two years. B. Five years. C. Three years.

( )22. How much experience of cooking in restaurant does the woman have?

A. Two years experience. B. Three years experience.

C. Five years experience.

听下面一段独白,回答第23至25三个小题。

( )23. How old was Jaden when his father died?

A. Two. B. Four. C. Six.

( )24. What does Jaden want to get in return while giving away the toys?

A. Money. B. Smiles. C. Nothing.

( )25. What does Jaden think of his plan?

A. He thinks its too difficult.

B. Hes tired of his plan.

C. He thinks he will succeed.

第二部分 笔试部分

二、选择填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)

从题中所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。

( )26. —Dont forget to return the book on time.

—_______.

A. Really B. My pleasure C. Got it D. Thats all right

( )27. —Shall we go to the station on foot?

—_______

A. Thats right. B. Im afraid not. C. Why not? D. I think so.

( )28. —Do you mind if I open the windows?

—Of course not. Lets open the window to have some _______ air.

A. new B. fresh C. delicious D. thin

( )29. —The hotel is very cheap.

—But in fact they dont _______ breakfast.

A. take B. produce C. provide D. get

( )30. —Frank, Ive learned about your plan. May I make some suggestions?

—_______.

A. Just for fun B. Take it easy C. With pleasure D. Go right ahead

( )31. —Wang Baoqiang works hard and succeeds in the end, though he was born in a poor family.

—No wonder so many people _______ him.

A. look out for B. look down on C. look up to D. look forward to

( )32. The radio she had got _______ broke down again.

A. repair B. repairing C. repaired D. to repair

( )33. —Congratulations!Youve got the first prize in the English Contest.

—_______ it be true? I cant believe it!

A. May B. Should C. Must D. Can

( )34. —One weeks time has been wasted.

—I cant believe we did all that work for _______.

A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything

( )35. Although all of the apples _______, none of them _______ good.

A. have tasted; taste B. have been tasted; are tasted

C. have been tasted; taste D. have tasted; are tasted

( )36. —You look unhappy. What is the matter?

—I took photos of birds, but Jack made a big noise. The birds were frightened and flew in all _______.

A. directions B. ways C. crowds D. groups

( )37. —Lets play a game of tennis. The loser has to _______ the other to a hot dog.

—Its a deal.

A. invite B. treat C. offer D. serve

( )38. Chinese peoples spending on overseas trips _______ year by year.

A. had risen B. rise C. is rising D. rose

( )39. —Could you please show me which boy in the photo is Patrick?

—The one _______ red hair.

A. in B. over C. of D. with

( )40. —Excuse me. Could you tell me _______ about the local history and culture?

—Of course. You can check it on this computer.

A. where can I get the information

B. what information did I get

C. where I can get the information

D. what information I got

三、完形填空(共15分,每小題1分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A wise man was on his long journey with a young man. Night was falling, so they decided to find a place to 41 . They searched for a long time and at last found a tiny old house. A(n) 42 family lived in it. They gave the two visitors a 43 welcome and prepared a simple meal for them including fresh milk and cheese.

After the meal, the wise man asked how they 44 in such a poor place. In a low voice the husband replied, “We have a 45 . We sell her milk to our neighbors and keep some for our own 46 —make some cheese and cream.”

The next morning, the two visitors continued their 47 . After they walked a few miles, the wise man said to the young man, “Go back and push the cow off the cliff (悬崖).” “Why? Without the cow, they will have nothing.” The wise man repeated his order, “Go back and 48 the cow.”

The young man was 49 about the future of the family. But 50 he returned to the old house and did as the wise man told him.

A few 51 later, the young man travelled on the same road. He decided to visit the family again. To his surprise, he saw a large house with a beautiful garden there.

He knocked on the door and a well-dressed man answered it. He was the son of the family. The man invited him to enter the house and told him 52 their life changed. “You know, we had 53 but a cow to keep us alive years ago. But one day she fell off the cliff and died. We had to come up with new 54 of making a living. You see, we are much 55 than before.” At his words, the young man smiled.

( )41. A. live B. stay C. return D. leave

( )42. A. brave B. poor C. important D. dangerous

( )43. A. warm B. cold C. special D. small

( )44. A. took a walk B. got into trouble C. took a vacation D. made a living

( )45. A. horse B. pig C. cow D. sheep

( )46. A. needs B. store C. business D. house

( )47. A. plan B. work C. journey D. sail

( )48. A. help B. kill C. watch D. feed

( )49. A. angry B. quiet C. mad D. worried

( )50. A. luckily B. finally C. suddenly D. especially

( )51. A. years B. months C. weeks D. days

( )52. A. what B. why C. how D. whether

( )53. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything

( )54. A. places B. wishes C. interests D. ways

( )55. A. better B. smarter C. busier D. prettier

四、閱读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列三篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

( )56. The material above is a(n) _______.

A. notice

B. instruction

C. advertisement

D. survey report

( )57. How long has Farhan been serving for the buyers and sellers in the East Bay?

A. For less than 10 years.

B. For more than 30 years.

C. For less than 20 years.

D. For more than 20 years.

( )58. What does Farhan think of itself according to the information above?

A. Reliable (可信的). B. Unbelievable (难以置信的).

C. Dishonest (不诚实的). D. Mean (吝啬的).

( )59. If you want to deal with a house, you could NOT contact Farhan through _______.

A. telephone calls B. e-mails

C. letters D. cell phone calls

( )60. You can do the following things EXCEPT _______.

A. buying a house

B. renting out your house

C. selling a house

D. finding a buyer for your house

B

Mike hated the half hour before his older brother got home from high school. The house was too quiet, and he was alone. He didnt like feeling that way.

One day, he did what he usually did during that time. He turned on the television, loud. Their parents had a strange rule about not eating alone, so he had to wait until Bill got home, even when he was hungry. He wasnt allowed to cook either, so any food he put out had to be cold.

The phone rang. It was his mother. “Is Bill home yet?” She sounded worried. The store where she worked was almost an hour away. “Get into the basement (地下室), now!” she said. Mike could tell she was trying to sound calm.

“Whats the matter, Mom? You know Bill wont be home for another twenty minutes.” Bill had a car now because he was 17 and no longer rode on the school bus.

“Get down to...” Then the line got cut off. Mike ran to the window. Even though it was only four oclock, the sky had turned black. Hail (冰雹) hit the roof and the front yard. Every few seconds, lighting lit up the sky. In one flash, by the light of the lighting, he saw a tornado (龙卷风). It was heading straight for their house. Then he saw Bills car, about a half mile away. He was driving fast. “Hurry up, Bill!” Mike whispered to himself. He looked back at the tornado, then again towards the road. Bill was almost at the driveway. Mike opened the door. The strong wind battered (拍打) against the side of the house.

Bill rushed in. Without talking, the two of them headed for the basement. They knew what to do. They stayed together and listened to the roar above their heads. It seemed to last forever.

( )61. Mike usually felt _______ during the 30 minutes before his brother got home.

A. lonely B. worried C. happy D. calm

( )62. Mikes mother called from work to _______.

A. make sure Mike is at home B. tell Mike not to cook by himself

C. check whether Bill went to school D. warn Mike of the coming tornado

( )63. Before the tornado came, _______.

A. the black sky turned bright B. hail hit the roof and the ground

C. cars were blown into the air D. the lights in the house went out

( )64. The brothers were _______ when the tornado passed their house.

A. in the basement B. on the driveway

C. by the window D. outside the door

( )65. The underlined word “roar” in the passage probably means _______.

A. a loud noise made by the car

B. a sound made by a lion

C. a very loud noise made by wind and rain

D. the mothers warning shout

C

Suppose youre in a rush, feeling tired, not paying attention to your screen, and you send an e-mail that could get you in trouble.

Realisation (實现;领悟) will probably set in seconds after youve clicked “send”. You freeze in horror and burn with shame.

What to do? Here are four common e-mail accidents, and how to recover.

Clicking “send” too soon

Dont waste your time trying to find out if the receiver has read it yet. Write another e-mail as swiftly as you can and send it with a brief title explaining that this is the correct one and the one before should be ignored (忽视).

Writing the wrong time

The sooner you notice the better. Respond quickly and briefly, apologizing (道歉) for your mistake. Keep the tone measured: dont make it too lightly, as people can be angry, especially if your mistake suggests a misunderstanding (误解) of their culture (i.e. incorrect ordering of Chinese names).

Clicking “reply all” unintentionally (無意地)

You tell to the whole company by accident what menu choices you would prefer at the staff Christmas dinner, or what holiday youd like to take. In this situation, the best method is to send a quick, light-hearted apology (道歉) to explain. But it can quickly rise to something worse, when everyone starts hitting “reply all” to join in a long and unpleasant conversation. In this situation, step away from your keyboard to allow everyone to calm down.

Sending a rude message to its subject

The most serious e-mail mistake is usually made in anger. You write an unkind message about someone, intending to send it to a friend, but send it to the person youre discussing by mistake. In that case, ask to speak in person as soon as possible and say sorry. Explain your rude words calmly—see it as an opportunity to clear up any difficulties you may have with this person.

( )66. After realising an e-mail accident, you are likely to feel _______.

A. excited B. tired C. awful D. funny

( )67. If you have written the wrong name in an e-mail, it is best to _______.

A. apologise in a serious manner

B. tell the receiver to ignore the error

C. learn to write the name correctly

D. send a short notice to everyone

( )68. You should _______ when an unpleasant conversation is started by your “reply all” e-mail.

A. try offering other choices B. avoid taking part in further discussion

C. meet other staff members D. make a light-hearted apology

( )69. You should deal with the problem caused by a rude e-mail _______.

A. by promising not to be rude again

B. by seeking support from the receivers friends

C. by asking the receiver to control his anger

D. by talking to the receiver face to face

( )70. The passage is mainly about _______.

A. sending e-mail politely B. reducing e-mail mistakes

C. dealing with e-mail accidents D. improving e-mail writing

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共35分)

五、词与短语填空(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)

仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。(提示:选项中有一个是多余的。)

71. She is becoming more and more sad and weak as the years _______.

72. If your child decides to read something to you, be _______ and let him or her read to you. 73. Not many people _______ stand up like Chen and fight to change the situation.

74. Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be _______ to good use?

75. While these people are hard to find, they are _______ their weight in gold once you find them.

71. _________ 72. _________ 73. _________ 74. _________ 75. _________

六、閱读理解填词(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)

先阅读短文,再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式。单词的第一个字母已给出。

Have you ever played the Go game (围棋) before? If yes, you may know how challenging (挑战性的) it can be. The Go game is usually played between two p 76 . But on March 9, Googles computer program AlphaGo challenged world human Go champion Lee Sedol (李世石) of South Korea. And AlphaGo b 77 Lee 4-1.

AlphaGo, an artificial intelligence (AI, 人工智能) program made by Googles DeepMind, has studied 30 million moves from games played by human experts. It has also played against itself to remember those moves. In this way, AlphaGo is a 78 to find out what the board will likely look like several moves ahead of time. So then it can make the best c 79 .

AI is created when computer or computer software is able to have intelligent behavior, such as thinking or a 80 like a human. In our daily life, we already use AI in some ways—Apples Siri and s 81 engines like Baidu and Google.

British computer scientist Alan Mathison Turing is considered the father of AI. He c 82 the Turing Test (图灵测试) to find out whether machines could actually think. The Turing Test g 83 like this: A computer can be c 84 intelligent if it could fool a human into believing that it was human.

Some people may w 85 whether computers are now smart enough to do everything. But experts say that is not the case. Real life problems can be more complicated (复杂的) than the Go game.

76. p_________ 77. b_________ 78. a_________ 79. c_________ 80. a_________

81. s_________ 82. c_________ 83. g_________ 84. c_________ 85. w_________

七、书面表达(共1大题,满分15分)

假如你是王海,你的英国朋友Tom想要了解中国正在进行的课程改革。请你根据以下内容,用英语写一封回信,谈谈课程改革给你的学习和生活带来的变化。

内容要点如下:

1. 可以选的课更多;

2. 上课地点更自由;

3. 考试更有趣;

4. 老师更友好;

5. 补充一至两点个人想法。

注意:

1. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称;

2. 词数:60-80;

3. 内容连贯,不要逐条翻译;

4. 文章的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

参考词汇:curriculum reforms n. 课程改革 designing n. 设计 CAD abbr. 计算机辅助设计

Dear Tom,

Glad to hear from you.

Lovely yours,

Wang Hai

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