Unit 6 Do you like bananas？

重点知识园地

Section A

1. Hey， Johns birthday dinner is next week.

嘿，约翰的生日晚宴在下周。

dinner n.（中午或晚上吃的）正餐

dinner指一日中的主餐，可中午吃也可晚间吃。但多用于指宴请客人的正式的一餐。

dinner party 宴会

dinner table 餐桌

dinner time 吃饭时间

Its time for dinner.

该吃饭了。

2. Lets think about the food.

让我们考虑下吃什么。

think about 思考；思索（一般是短时间较仔细地考虑）。如：

What do you think about that？

你认为那怎么样？

Ill have to think about it.

我得想一想。

3. Sure. How about burgers， vegetable salad， and some fruit？

当然。汉堡包、蔬菜沙拉和一些水果怎么样？

（1）sure adv. 当然；肯定；一定

常用来回答一般疑问句，相当于yes或certainly。如：

—Are you going with us？

你和我们一起去吗？

—Sure.

当然啦。

（2）How about...？ 相当于 What about...？ 意为“……怎么样？”是用来征询别人的意见、向别人提出建议的交际用语。about是介词，后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。如：

How about 9 oclock？

9点钟怎么样？

What about playing football？

踢足球怎么样？

（3）fruit n. 水果。如：

Bananas and apples are fruit.

香蕉和苹果是水果。

注意：fruit 是不可数名词，但指水果种类时，则是可数名词。

Grammar Focus

名 词

名词是指人或事物的名称。总的来说，名词分为专有名词和普通名词。名词按其所表示的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。

单数名词变复数的规则：

情况 构成方法 例词

一般情况 直接加s map—maps

bag—bags

以“辅音字母+y”结尾 变y为i，再加es baby—babies

family—families

以“元音字母+y”结尾 直接加s day—days

key—keys

以s， sh， ch， x结尾 直接加es bus—buses

watch—watches

以f或fe结尾 变f或fe为v，再加es wife—wives

knife—knives

部分以o结尾 加es hero—heroes

tomato—tomatoes

注意：少数名词的复数形式是不规则的，如：man—men； woman—women； child—children； sheep—sheep等。

活学活用

用所给词的正确形式填空。

1. He likes ____ （strawberry）.

2. —What are these？

—Theyre ____ （carrot）.

3. Do you like ____ （hamburger）？

4. My sister has five ____ （football）.

5. His father eats ____ （orange） every day.

6. Do you like ____ （rice）？

7. Does Mary like ____ （tomato）？

8. Bob likes ____ （vegetable）.

9. Lets think about the ____ （food）.

10. I like eggs， but I dont like ____ （chicken）.

Section B

1. breakfast早餐；早飯

（1）泛指“早饭”，前面不加冠词。如：

What time do you have breakfast？

你什么时候吃早饭？

We have porridge for breakfast.

我们早饭喝粥。

（2）如果breakfast有修饰词，前面通常加不定冠词“a”。如：

He had a quick breakfast this morning.

他今天早餐吃得很快。

注意：以上用法通用于lunch和dinner，另外“吃早/午/晚餐”常用have breakfast/lunch/supper。

2. Sport Star Eat Well！

体育明星吃得好！

（1）eat v. 作及物动词用时，后面可接名词作宾语，表示“吃……”，也可作不及物动词。如：

Eat some apples， please.

请吃些苹果。

We eat three times a day.

我们每天吃三顿饭。

比较：eat和have的区别

① eat常和具体的食物名词连用，也可单独使用。如：

The boy likes eating strawberries.

那个男孩喜欢吃草莓。

Dont eat too much. Its bad for you.

别吃太多，对你没好处。

② have表示“吃”的意思时，常和三餐名词连用，涉及具体吃的内容时，可与eat互换。如：

She has breakfast at 7：00 am.

她上午七点吃早饭。

Do you like eating/having chicken？

你喜欢吃鸡肉吗？

（2）well adv. 好，令人满意地，修饰动词。

Sportsman eats well.

运动员吃得好。

She plays the guitar well.

她吉他弹得好。

比较：表示“好”，good（形容词，常置于名词之前），well （副词，常置于动词之后）

He is a good player， and he plays football well.

他是一名优秀的运动员，而且他足球踢得很好。

3. eating habits 饮食习惯

eating habits 意为“饮食习惯”，其中eating是动名词作定语，修饰habits。类似短语还有：

swimming pool 游泳池

reading room 阅览室

running star 跑步明星

4. I think its healthy.

我认为它是健康的。

healthy用作形容词，意思是“健康的；对健康有益的”，可用来修饰名词，还可单独在句子中作表语。如：

He likes healthy food.

他喜欢健康的食物。

Many fast foods are not healthy.

很多快餐都不健康。

反义词：unhealthy 不健康的

5. I like chicken for dinner.

我正餐喜欢吃鸡肉。

（1）“like + 食品名词 + for + 某餐”表示“某餐某人喜欢吃什么”。如：

—What do you like for dinner？

晚饭你喜欢吃什么？

—I like vegetables and rice for dinner.

晚饭我喜欢蔬菜和米饭。

（2）for是介词，意为“为了；因为；至于；对于”，其后跟名词或代词。如：

For us， English is very important.

对于我们来说，英语是非常重要的。

He likes chicken for dinner.

他正餐喜欢吃鸡肉。

6. I dont want to be fat.

我不想变胖。

（1）该句为含实义动词（want）的一般现在时的否定句，其主语为第一人称，故用dont否定。如果句子的主语为第三人称单数，则用doesnt否定。

（2）want用作动词，意为“要；想要”，其常见用法如下：

① want sth 想要某物

I want some rice.

我想要些米饭。

② want to do sth 想要去做某事

She wants to ask a question.

她想问个问题。

③ want sb to do sth 想要某人去做某事

Jack wants me to go to school with him.

杰克想讓我和他一起去上学。

活学活用

用do，does，dont或doesnt填空。

11. —____ you like bananas？

—Yes， I ____ .

12. —____ he like apples？

—No， he ____ .

13. —____ Mary like carrots？

—Yes， she ____ .

14. —____ they like chicken？

—No， they ____ . They like hamburgers.

15. —____ your mother like apples？

—Yes， she ____ . And she likes strawberries， too.

基础过关

英汉互译

1. tomato

2. want

3. a list of food

4. a running star

5. healthy food

6. 蔬菜

7. 一个苹果

8. 每天

9. 吃早饭

10. 思考；思索

连词成句

1. breakfast， he， every， eats， for， them， and， dinner， day

.

2. of， my， has， food， lots， mother， healthy

.

3. you， like， do， ice-cream

？

4. eating， like， I， fruit

.

5. well， we， eat

.

单词填空

根据句意和首字提示完成句子。

1. I have hamburgers for b .

2. Here are some tomatoes. Do you like t ？

3. I like f salad.

4. I have an i .

5. Children should eat lots of v .

6. What do you have for d ？

7. Jay Chou is a popular singing s .

8. She eats h food every day.

9. Jims birthday party is next w .

10. Im going to play basketball with a group of f .

用所给词的适当形式填空

1. —Do you like bananas？

—No， I dont like ____ （they） at all.

2. Peter ____ （like） to play soccer.

3. ____ （he） mother doesnt like eggs.

4. I like strawberry ice cream， but I dont like ____ （strawberry）.

5. They want ____ （eat） hamburgers and carrots for lunch.

单项选择

（ ） 1. ___ you like ice cream？

A. Are B. Am

C. Does D. Do

（ ） 2. —___ does your father have ___ lunch？

—Chicken and tomatoes.

A. What； for B. What； with

C. How； for D. How； with

（ ） 3. Do you want ___ ice-cream？

A. a B. the

C. an D. /

（ ） 4. —Does your friend like salad？

—___ .

A. Yes， she like B. No， she does

C. Yes， she doesnt D. No， she doesnt

（ ） 5. —Lets ___ baseball.

—OK. Lets ___ .

A. play； go B. plays； go

C. play； to go D. play； goes

按要求完成句子

1. This is a tomato.（改為复数形式）

These ____ ____ .

2. Ann likes apples.（改为一般疑问句）

____ Ann ____ apples？

3. Linda and Tom like hamburgers.（改为否定句）

Linda and Tom ____ ____ hamburgers.

4. Does Tom like eggs for breakfast？（作否定回答）

____ ， he ____ .

5. We play volleyball.（改为由Let开头的祈使句）

____ ____ volleyball.

能力提升

完形填空

Im Tony. Im new in school. I like 1 . Its great fun to play volleyball with my friends. I like tennis， too. But I dont like basketball. Its 2 . I like eggs and hamburgers. For 3 ， I like apples.

Helen is my friend. We are classmates， too. She is

4 English girl. She is in China 5 her parents now. She likes Chinese food. She has an egg and 6 bread for breakfast. Lunch in our school is really good. She always 7 rice for lunch. And she likes playing sports. Ping-pong is 8 favorite sport. It is the ball game 9 China. After dinner， she always does some sports. She has 10 habits.

（ ） 1. A. soccer B. volleyball C. baseball D. basketball

（ ） 2. A. difficult B. easy C. fun D. interesting

（ ） 3. A. school B. fruit C. vegetables D. balls

（ ） 4. A. a B. an C. 不填 D. the

（ ） 5. A. about B. for C. with D. on

（ ） 6. A. some B. an C. a D. the

（ ） 7. A. has B. thinks C. knows D. finds

（ ） 8. A. our B. her C. my D. his

（ ） 9. A. about B. at C. for D. of

（ ） 10. A. healthy B. tidy C. relaxing D. boring

閱读理解

A

My name is Mike. Im thirteen years old. I like sports very much. I have a basketball and a football at home. They are under my desk. I often play balls with my friends. I like vegetables. I have tomatoes and carrots for lunch. I like ice cream， too. My parents are doctors. They like watching soccer games on TV.

根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。

（ ） 1. Mike likes sports and vegetables.

（ ） 2. Mike often plays balls with his friends.

（ ） 3. Mike often has tomatoes and carrots for dinner.

（ ） 4. Mikes parents are teachers.

（ ） 5. Mikes parents like to watch soccer games on TV.

B

I have some good friends. They are all my classmates. Jim is English. He likes tomatoes and milk. Lucy and Lily are Americans. They like eggs and orange juice. Li Hong， Wei Hua and I are Chinese. Li Hong likes noodles and chicken. Wei Hua likes chicken， too. But I dont like it.

I like bananas and hamburgers very much. Now I know hamburgers are not healthy food and coke isnt a healthy drink.

（ ） 6. What does Jim like to have？

A. Eggs and oranges. B. Noodles and chicken.

C. Fish and tomatoes. D. Tomatoes and milk.

（ ） 7. What do Lucy and Lily like eating and drinking？

A. Eggs and milk.

B. Noodles and coke.

C. Eggs and orange juice.

D. Hamburgers and orange juice.

（ ） 8. What do Li Hong and Wei Hua like？

A. Noodles. B. Chicken.

C. Bananas. D. Noodles and chicken.

（ ） 9. I like ___ very much.

A. tomatoes and apples

B. hamburgers and chicken

C. hamburgers and bananas

D. tomatoes and hamburgers

（ ） 10. How many students are there in the passage？

A. Four. B. Five.

C. Six. D. Seven.

C

John likes hamburgers， eggs and oranges for breakfast. For lunch， he eats chicken and salad. For dessert （甜点）， he likes ice-cream. He doesnt like pears or bananas for dinner. He likes tomatoes and strawberries. Gina has eggs， apples and bananas for breakfast. She doesnt like chicken for lunch. She eats hamburgers， salad and pears for lunch. For dinner， she eats strawberries and bread. She likes ice-cream for dessert， too.

（ ） 11. What does John have for lunch？

A. Chicken and salad.

B. Hamburgers and eggs.

C. Chicken， oranges and salad.

D. Hamburgers， eggs and oranges.

（ ） 12. What does John like for dessert？

A. Salad. B. Eggs.

C. Ice-cream. D. Strawberries.

（ ） 13. What does John dislike for dinner？

A. Pears and bananas.

B. Pears and tomatoes.

C. Apples and bananas.

D. Apples and tomatoes.

（ ） 14. Gina doesnt like ___ for lunch.

A. apples B. bread

C. hamburgers D. chicken

（ ） 15. What does Gina eat for dinner？

A. Bread and oranges.

B. Bread and hamburgers.

C. Strawberries and bread.

D. Strawberries and apples.

選词填空

从方框中选出恰当的词，并用其适当形式填空。

do， eat， health， good， real，

habit， him， star， play， like

1. Daves brother ____ soccer very well.

2. For breakfast， what ____ she like？

3. Ice-cream is not good. Lets eat some ____ food.

4. Im hungry. Can I ____ some bread？

5. Do you ____ like hamburgers？

6. —Do you ____ the bookcase？

—Yes， I do.

7. ____ eats fruit for breakfast.

8. Sports stars have good eating ____ .

9. Look at the ____ in the sky.

10. Joe eats ____ and he is healthy.

补全对话（有两项多余）

A： Its time for lunch， Mengmeng！ 1

B： Yes， Im hungry.

A： 2

B： Before， I had coke and hamburgers. Now I want to have vegetable salad for lunch.

A： 3

B： Of course. Fruit is also my favourite.

A： 4

B： Err... 5

A： OK.

A. Are you hungry？

B. I dont want to be fat.

C. What do you like for lunch？

D. How much fruit do you have？

E. What would you like for supper？

F. Are we going to have some fruit？

G. Do you eat ice-cream after lunch？

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

书面表达

假如下表列举的是你喜爱的三餐食物，请以“My Favorite Food”为题，写一篇大约50词的短文。

Meal Favorite Food

breakfast an egg， bread， milk

lunch hamburger， French fries （炸薯条）

supper salad， vegetables， meat， dessert （甜点心）

My Favorite Food