平淡中的表述—社保大厦广场

2018-03-09 05:11
风景园林 2018年1期
关键词:规整锦绣乔木

1 平面图Site plan

2 多向通路的设置,满足了集散广场的功能需求Multi-way access settings meet the functional requirements of the plaza

博乐社保大厦广场位于锦绣大道与北京路交叉口的西南角,北临锦绣健身广场,西接锦绣公园。如何处理好与社保大厦及周边绿地的相互关系,是本项目需要解决的课题之一。

首先在场地的西北侧延续了锦绣健身广场的设计语言—条带式的乔木、灌木种植形式,无序自由散置式的乔木种植带,通过间隔16m的重复排列与规整的灌木带的种植,在符合道路景观功能要求的同时,呼应了周边绿地的空间氛围。“零乱”中不失整然,规整中不失变化。其次,沿主体建筑的西北立面与南立面的走向分别设置了5(西北向)+3(东西向)条斜交人行通道,东西向的3条通道宽度设定在8~25m之间,满足通过与停留双重功能的需求,同时以西北两侧的乔木种植带为基本单位,沿东西向自由散置在场地中,东西向的通透,最大程度地确保了主体建筑主立面的展示。南北向的封闭又反衬了绿量的存在。前广场的绿地与铺装图案均保持了西北两侧的平面模式。最后在大厦周边设置了11处大小不一的异形三角构件,以缓解建筑造形与周边环境的冲突。使得原本略显平坦无趣的空间增添了活力。

带状乔木、灌木、草地及铺装,规整了场地秩序,尝试了将无形的物体有形化;自由种植的乔木改变了固定空间内的限定形式,与错落分布的格局一起调节场所的氛围与风格;建筑四周动态形式的铺装,结合异形三角构件的侧墙,力争表示场所空间的流动;乔木林下的散石和丰富的地被种植,营造着自然的无限魅力、有序中的无序。

这里没有刻意的体量造型,放弃了对水的利用,也没有任何地形上的变化,更没有营造新·特·奇的主体空间。有的只是便捷的出入方式,场所的规整和有序,动与静的、公与私的“暧昧”,空间的简化与明确,日常·平和的氛围……平淡中的表述。

(编辑/张雯娟)

项目名称:平淡中的表述—新疆博乐社保大厦广场设计

用地面积:1.5hm2

项目所在地:新疆博乐市

委托单位:新疆博乐市规划局

设计单位:R-land北京源树景观规划设计事务所

方案设计:章俊华,王朝举,(韩)咸光珉,王宏禄

扩初设计:章俊华,白祖华,王朝举,张鹏,王宏禄

施工设计:章俊华,胡海波,于沣,马爽,杨晓辉

电气、水专业:杨春明,徐飞飞,李松平,侯书伟

施工单位:新疆路得园林工程有限公司

设计时间:2012年4月—2012年8月

竣工时间:2013年7月

英文校对:琳赛·洛特

3 裂叶榆与波斯菊的组合,缓解了大面积的广场铺装Combination of Ulmus laciniata and cosmos ease the large area of the plaza pavement

4 散置的乔木种植,规整中的自然Scattered tree planting shows a relaxing image in a regular shape

5 园路与广场的穿插,平面构图的有机结合Interspersed path in plaza shows the organic combination of the composition

Firstly, the design language of the Jinxiu Fitness Plaza has been extended into the north west side of the field space. Here the trees, which are of a strip type, have been planted in the form of shrub planting, belts of planting which are disorderly and free. This arrangement of regular shrubs has been repeated at intervals of 16 metres conforming not only with the functional requirements of the road landscape but also echoing the atmosphere of the surrounding green space. Whilst displaying a change in regularity, the overall design does not lose its character of wholeness.

Secondly, pedestrian walkways have been created running in an oblique fashion. Five walkways running north-west and three walkways running eastwest have been created and run along the northwest facade and the south facade, respectively, of the main building. The widths of three east-west streets vary between 8 and 25 metres which both meet and pass through the walkways thus serving a double purpose.

Trees have been planted on the northern and western sides. They are freely and loosely arranged along the east to west axis of the square and allows air toflow freely in the east-west direction. This arrangement also ensures that the facade of the main building is openly exhibited.

Closure in a north to south direction on the other hand, highlights the presence of all the greenery.

6 广场铺装与种植,构筑了空间的氛围与形式Plaza pavement and planting creates the atmosphere and form of space

In the front square, the green square and the paving patterns maintain a plain mode on the northern and western side.

Finally, there are 11 triangular, specially shaped areas, varying in size,arranged around the perimeter of the main building. Their purpose is to eliminate any form of conflict between the construction and the green environment.

The end result has been to add vitality to what was once a flat and meaningless area.

Project: Expression in the Ordinary—Social Security Building Square

Area: 1.5hm2

Location: Xinjiang Bole

Client: Xinjiang Bole City Planning Bureau

Design department: Yuanshu Institute of Landscape Planning and Design, Beijing

Schematic Design Phase: Zhang Jun-hua, Wang Chao-ju, (South Korea)Ham Kwangmin, Wang Hong-lu

Design Development Phase: Zhang Jun-hua, Bai Zu-hua, Wang Chao-ju, Zhang Peng, Wang Hong-lu

Construction Document Phase: Zhang Jun-hua, Hu Hai-bo, Yu Feng, Ma Shuang, Yang Xiao-hui

Electricity and Water Supply: Yang Chun-ming, Xu Fei-fei, Li Song-ping, Hou Shu-wei

Construction department: Xinjiang Lude Landscape Garden Engineering Co. Ltd.

Date of design: April 2012—August 2012

Date of completion: July 2014

Proofreader: Lindsay Rutter

7 林下空间盛开的波斯菊,洋溢着初秋的清爽Space of the tree shade is filled with Cosmos which presents beautiful scenery of fresh autumn

8 规格不一的铺装用材,演绎着无限的时光变化Different specifications of the pavement interpret the change of infinite time

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