ABSTRACTS

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(1)China’s circulation industry in the past 40 years of reform and opening up

Ding Junfa

The theory of socialist market circulation theory founded by Comrade Deng Xiaoping is a new development of the Marxism doctrine, laying the foundation for the reform of China’s circulation system and the development of circulation industry. Since the reform and opening up to the outside world in 1978, China’s circulation system and circulation industry have undergone three stages of the beginning, the rapid development and the transformation and upgrading, and tremendous changes. In the new journey, we should apply the development ideas of “innovation, coordination, green, open, sharing” to the development of China circulation industry, aiming to basically establish a unified and open, competitive and orderly, safe and efficient, the integration of urban and rural circulation system by 2020, set up a unified, coordinated and efficient circulation management system with clear-defined responsibilities. We should follow the basic rules of circulation economy, promote new circulation reform, accelerate the construction of large circulation and large market, enabling the circulation industry to truly become a basic and leading industry of the national economy.

(2)Several issues of the third party evaluation on the effectiveness of national precise poverty alleviation

Liu Xuemin and Li Qiang

The introduction of third party evaluation is an important systematic innovation for the national precise poverty alleviation achievements appraisal. The core content of the third party evaluation is “two rates” and “one degree”: the identification precise rate for the poor, population exit precise rate for the poor and the people’s satisfaction for the help work for the village and households. The trial evaluation in 2016 and formal assessment in 2017 revealed some problems in the work of the precise poverty-reduction, “ getting rid of poverty after doing accounts” and “ being forced to get rid of poverty” phenomenon in the “health poverty-reduction” of “three security”, some help work in the villages not being carried out, great differences of effectiveness for different support units, the attitudes of “taking the test” towards the third party evaluation, serious external interference into the evaluation . In order to ensure the evaluation the third party being independent, objective and impartial, we need to deal with the relationship between different subjects in the evaluation, pay attention to details’ judgment and selection, understand the difficulty of grass-roots cadre work in poverty alleviation, and find out the problem while exploring the highlights for precise poverty alleviation.

(3)Changes of world economic structure and opening up of service industry

Xia Jiechang and Chen Jun

After comparing the proportion of service trade over GDP, with the world bank service trade restriction index and OECD service trade restriction index, this paper finds that there exists a similar path to the S type spiral in the relationship between service open and per capita GNI. From the level of opening up, China is now the closest to the United States and Japan, especially Japan since the 2008 international financial crisis, but there are differences in specific industries. In terms of the evolution of the internal structure of services, Japan is closer to Britain rather than the United states. But Japan’s financial services sector is clearly lagging behind those of Britain and the United States, perhaps one of the reasons why Britain and the United States face a greater challenge in this round of globalization than Japan. Over the next few years, Britain and the United States will face pressure from the rising costs of medical and educational services, and the structure of service sector will need significant adjustments.

(4)The impact of Trump’s “manufacturing return” policy on China’s industries and our countermeasures

Wang Changlin, Sheng Zhaoxun, and Yuan Shenglong

The characteristics of Trump polices to promote manufacturing reflux are transformations from emphasizing the development of new industries to the existing industries in the main direction, from innovative policies to supporting the reflux of manufacturing industry in the choice of policy measures, which will accelerate the return of manufacturing industry to the U.S., profoundly changing the global division of labor and energy resources and the layout pattern of manufacturing industry. China should make the strong points and avoid weak points,making the best use of advantages of the market, human resources, and a complete set of costs and industries, implement measures accordingly and continue to increase efforts to attract foreign investment; strengthen the support for the transformation and upgrading of traditional manufacturing industry, introduce targeted policies and measures in relation to technological innovation, industrial innovation system and platform construction; seize the opportunity of “One Belt and One Road” initiative to strengthen international cooperation in key sectors of energy, infrastructure, iron, steel, building materials, nonferrous metal, and actively explore new international development space, and reshape the competitive advantage for manufacturing industry.

(5)Research on talent system construction for a software export power in China

Du Zhenhua and Liu Zhiying

To build a software export powerhouse is an important change in China’s software export development strategy. In order to realize this change, the construction of software talents system is the key link. From the current situation and characteristics of China software talents development, this article analyzes the main problems and reasons in the development of software talents, structural contradictions and issues about talents to be kept in the low end of the value chain, and proposes countermeasures and suggestions, based on the experiences of software talent training mode of export powers of the United States and India, to strengthen the connection between personnel training chain, industrial chain, and innovation chain, and establish system for talents for China software export power.

(6)Present situation and trend of international service outsourcing in China

Li Tinghui

In the context of the global economy entering deep adjustment and the declining demand of international service, the scale of China’s international service outsourcing business continued to grow in 2015-2016. It can be expected that, in the context of the global economy having not yet been strongly recovered, China’s international service outsourcing will continue to develop at a moderate and low level in the future. China service outsourcing enterprises grow up from the “cost arbitrage” gradually to “intelligent service”, service outsourcing technical support move up from the traditional Internet and information technology to the new generation of information technology with the core being of the cloud computing, big data, mobile Internet, Internet of things. In the future, China international service outsourcing industry will be facing opportunities and challenges, the policy response we must adopt mainly include: the first is to improve the effectiveness of industrial policy support and guidance subject to specific locality; the second is to establish the training mode of innovative service outsourcing talents, in order to create a good the environment to attract more high-end service outsourcing talents.

(7) The present situation, characteristics and trends of European software industry and trade development

Liu Zhibin and Zhu Lin

The positive impact of the European software industry has spread across all areas of the economy. It has made substantial contributions to GDP, created tens of millions of high-income jobs, and improved the global competitiveness of the europe. Therefore, the EU regards the software industry as the core force of European economic competition, which has become the common consensus among European countries. On the basis of data, this paper analyzes the current situation and characteristics of European software industry and its trade, with a special focus on the outsourcing market of European software and information service trade. It also outlook the development trend of European software industry and information service industry and expects that the European economy has entered a new turning point after the recession, and is developing towards a moderate growth. Moderate economic development will inject new vitality into the digital economic development in Europe and promote technological upgrading and transformation of enterprises, thus facilitating the development of the import and export of software and information services.

(8) Several problems to be solved in the replacement of local debt

Song Xi

In 2015-2016, with the gradual improvement of promoting the system construction of the new urbanization, the quality and efficiency of China’s urbanization construction have gradually improved, urban and rural areas have significantly improved and the leading role of the city group for the new urbanization is growing. But we should also see many issues that have not been fundamentally solved including the non-integration of cities and towns in China, “people” and“land” contradictions, land acquisition, demolition and reconstruction of the village, the level of public services lagging behind the process of urbanization, urban and rural governance and other issues which are the problems of imminent. In 2017, with the gradual release of the effectiveness of policies and planning, China’s new urbanization development quality and efficiency continue to improve, but also it needs to strengthen the system design, develop city agglomeration economy, construct intensive city, and promote the system construction of urban and rural governance.

Editor：Huang Yongfu