2017年中考英语模拟试题(四)

2017-07-05 14:48郭克晴
试题与研究·中考英语 2017年2期
关键词:李华方框空白处

郭克晴

第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共80分)

一、听力(共四节,满分30分)(略)

二、英语知识运用(共两节,满分20分)

第一节 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

从A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. —I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over _____ keyboard.

—You shouldnt put drinks near _____ computer.

A. the ; / B. the ; a C. a ; a

22. My uncle lives _____ 105 Beijing Street.

A. on B. at C. to

23. Toms mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but _____ didnt help.

A. he B. she C. it

24. —Look! It _____ be David in the classroom.

—It _____ be him. Because I saw him in the library a moment ago.

A. may; mustnt

B. must; cant

C. can; cant

25. I grew up in Africa, _____ at least I should say that I spent much of the first ten years of my life there.

A. and B. or C. so

26. If anybody calls, tell them Im out, and ask them to _____ their name and address.

A. pass B. write C. leave

27. Your story is perfect; Ive never heard _____ before.

A. the better one

B. the best one

C. a better one

28. —I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday.

—Oh, how nice! Do you know when she _____?

A. was leaving

B. has left

C. left

29. —Smoking is bad for your health.

—Yes, I know. But I simply cant _____.

A. give it up

B. give it out

C. give it away

30. These photos will show you _____.

A. what does our village look like

B. what our village looks like

C. how our village looks like

第二节 完形填空(共10小題;每小题1分,满分10分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Have you ever offered a helping hand to those who are in trouble?

One day, two 31 were walking along the road to school when they saw an old woman carrying a large basket of pears. They thought the woman looked very 32 .They went up to her and said, “Are you going to town? If you are, we will help carry your basket.”

“Thank you!” 33 the woman, “you are very kind. You see Im weak and ill.” Then she told them that she was now going to market to

34 the pears which grew on the only tree in her little garden.

“We are all going to the 35 ,” said the boys. “Let us have the basket.” And they took hold of it, one each side. They walked 36 with the heavy basket, but happily.

The other day,I saw a little girl stop and

37 a piece of orange peel (皮),which she threw into the dustbin (垃圾桶),“I wish 38

would throw that on the sidewalk,” said she. “Someone may step on it and fall.”

Perhaps some may say that these are not

39 things. That is right. But such a little thing shows that you have a thoughtful mind and a feeling heart.We must not wait for the 40 to do great things. We must begin with little things of love.

31. A. boys B. girls C. men

32. A. bored B. tired C. pleased

33. A. asked B. told C. replied

34. A. bring B. buy C. sell

35. A. town B. market C. garden

36. A. weakly B. quickly C. slowly

37. A. take out B. cut off C. pick up

38. A. nobody B. everybody C. somebody

39. A. little B. good C. great

40. A. pay B. time C. advice

三、閱读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

[Monkey bike from JINCHEN—new!

Bike (Shanghai)

Ad No. 182338

Posting time: June 13, 2016 14:30

Expiry(终止) Date: July 13, 2016

New Monkey bike of Jinchen

Price: 6,200 yuan

Phone: 18939732976

Location(位置): Intersection of Kaixuan Road and Xinhua Road\&Used 4G iPhone 32GB—CNY3,500 (Hailun Lu)

Electronics (Shanghai)

Ad No. 18229

Posting time: June 13, 2016 11:57

Expiry Date: July 13, 2016

Email: qiluolan@gmail.com

Im selling my used (I seldom used) black 4G iPhone 32GB.

It is sold with a dark blue case.

Price: 3,500 yuan

If interested, please send me an email at qiluolan@gmail. com\&]

41. What does the underlined word “Intersection” mean?

A. Middle. B. Crossroads. C. End.

42. You can read the information about the bike on _____.

A. July 14 B. August 1 C. June 17

43. You can get _____ if you buy the black 4G iPhone 32GB.

A. a dark blue case B. a white case

C. a dark bag

44. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. You can buy the two things in Shanghai.

B. You can call 18939732976 if you are interested in the bike.

C. The information of the bike was posted earlier than that of the 4G iPhone.

45. According to the information above, we know it is _____.

A. a piece of news

B. an advertisement

C. an instruction

B

Here is the way it is supposed to work: Children are supposed to learn to read by 2nd or 3rd grade, and then they are supposed to “read to learn” for the rest of their lives. In a perfect world, nobody would still be learning to read in middle or high school. Unfortunately, we are reminded every day that this is not a perfect world. Millions of students fight with reading in high school. According to survey, about one in four students in the 12th grade, who have not yet dropped out of school, are still reading at “below basic” levels, while only one student in twenty reads at advanced levels. Clearly, teaching reading is not just an elementary school problem. Middle schools need to provide support for older readers.

However, at the middle school level, there are several problems that make reading instruction more challenging. First of all, most teachers at the high school level do not consider themselves to be reading teachers. They have never received training in reading instruction. Secondly, it is hard for any teacher to teach a student to read when she only sees that student for 50 minutes a day (or less). And thirdly, students who are still fighting with reading in middle and high school are not usually very motivated (有积极性的) to learn to read. In fact, they will often do almost anything to avoid reading instruction.

46. Whats the percentage of the students in the 12th grade that are still reading at “below basic” levels?

A. 40%. B. About 30%. C. About 25%.

47. What does the underlined word “advanced” mean?

A. Special.

B. At a high or difficult level.

C. Necessary.

48. Of 200 students in the 12th grade, how many of them read at “advanced” levels?

A. 20. B. 10. C. 12.

49. What can we infer from the passage?

A. Middle and high school dont pay enough attention to reading.

B. Students need to be taught how to read at school.

C. Teachers have too little time to teach at school.

50. What would be the best title for the passage?

A. The influence of reading on students.

B. Teachers need training on how to teach.

C. Reading problems at the middle or high school.

C

Salman Khan, 39, from the US, is the founder of the learning website Khan Academy. Millions of students have listened to his classes online but never seen his face.

Unlike other online courses that film teachers giving classes, Khans videos only use his voice and a digital (數码的) blackboard for writing. He says he doesnt want a human face to distract students. Khan also makes his classes as short as 10 to 15 minutes so students dont lose interest. They can also get points from taking these classes.

These kinds of special courses make Khan Academy one of the worlds most popular online education websites. The courses are translated into more than 36 different languages including Chinese. Now about 80 teachers from the worlds top universities are now also teaching on the website. But all this started about ten years ago with just one man—Salman Khan.

In 2006, Khan made homemade videos to help his seventh-grade cousin with math. He posted the videos online and got thousands of views. This encouraged Khan to make more videos and create his own website Khan Academy.

As a Bangladeshi-American, Khan understands that many kids, especially those in developing countries, cannot get a good education. He himself has three degrees from Massachusetts Institute of Technology and one from Harvard. He wants to use his knowledge to help more people. So his courses are all offered for free. “Our mission (任务) is to provide a free, world-class education for anyone, anywhere,” he said.

Khans website has not only become very popular worldwide but has also won a lot of respect (尊敬). Even Bill Gates, the founder of Microsoft, is one of his fans. Gates donated over $1.5 million to support Khan and named him “the teacher to the world”.

51. From the first two paragraphs, we can learn that ________.

A. Salman Khan is from the UK

B. Khans courses film teachers giving classes

C. Khan Academy is an online education website

52. What does the underlined “distract” mean in Chinese?

A.使震惊 B.使分心 C.使沮丧

53. The online courses are translated into more than ________ languages.

A. 15 B. 36 C. 63

54. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Khans cousin came up with the idea of Khan Academy.

B. Khan knows about the educational situation in developing countries.

C. People dont need to pay for Khans courses.

55. Bill Gates named Khan “the teacher to the world” because ________.

A. Khans website helps the teachers to travel around the world

B. Khan once got a degree from Harvard University

C. people all over the world can learn from Khans online classes for free

第Ⅱ卷 (非選择题 共40分)

三、阅读理解 (共两节,满分40分)

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

阅读下面短文,完成相关任务。

[1]As we know, everyone can make mistakes, but dont. The following is what we should do when we make mistakes.

[2]Firstly, just admit (承认) it. Dont think that our mistakes are caused by others. Be brave and face the fact that we have made the mistakes. Dont blame other people, and dont cheat (欺骗) ourselves, either. After we make mistakes, we can prevent them disturbing us by laughing at ourselves.

[3]Secondly, _______. In order to stop the problem from getting worse, we should act quickly to solve it. If we dont act and deal with the problem quickly, itll only make us feel more stressed. Also it is necessary to make a plan of action and correct the mistake according to it, So decide quickly and act!

[4]Thirdly, realize that making mistakes is the best way to learn. Those who have made the most mistakes can get an A, for they are the ones who have learned the most. The more we learn from our mistakes, the cleverer we are.

[5]And lastly, think about what we can learn from our mistakes. What caused us to make the mistake? How can we avoid making the same mistake in the future? When we act with a method (方法) to get a good result, do it that way next time. If we dont, we should stop, think about it, change it and try again.

56. 將第二段中画线部分的句子译成汉语。

__________________________________________________________________________

57. 在第三段的空线处填入一个恰当的句子,使全句完整。

__________________________________________________________________________

58. 回答问题:

What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?

__________________________________________________________________________

59. 在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的一句话。

If we learn more from our mistakes, we will become cleverer.

__________________________________________________________________________

60. 回答问题:

What should we do if we dont get a good result with a method?

__________________________________________________________________________

四、综合填空(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)

阅读下面短文,用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空,使短文语义完整。

[feeling argue allow different give attention creative because take little \&]

Would you like to have a little brother or sister? On January 1, 2016, all Chinese families were told that they were 61 to have two children. As the one-child policy (政策) came to an end, many Chinese children, including you, may have a brother or sister in the future.

What will your life be like?

Having a brother or sister can keep you away from some bad 62 such as loneliness(孤单) and fear. Your brother or sister can 63 you something that parents cant give you. You may not feel lonely at home anymore 64 there will be someone playing with you. Of course, sometimes you may 65 or even fight with him or her, but you will forgive(原谅) each other soon.

How do parents treat the two children?

The way the parents treat the two children may be 66 . Its said that the first-born child often gets more 67 from their parents than the other child. Parents teach the first-born child

68 more responsibilities(责任) and ask him or her to take care of the younger brother or sister. As a result, the first-born child is more responsible, hard-working. He or she often does well at school and work. However, when the second child arrives, parents often feel 69

excited. The second child has to compete with the elder brother or sister for their parents attention. Thats why the second born child is often

70 and humorous.

61. _____ 62. _____ 63. _____ 64. _____ 65. _____ 66. _____ 67. _____ 68. _____ 69. _____ 70. _____

五、写作(共两节,满分20分)

第一节 交际应用(满分5分)

假设你是菏泽中学学生李华,下面短文是Mr. Wang在会上布置的学校英语角下周活动的相关事宜。作为主要组织者之一,请你在下列表格中记录活动的主要事项,并着手准备下周活动。

Morning, boys and girls! Its time to make a plan for our English Corner next week. We are going to hold the corner on next Friday afternoon in the Reading Room. Attention! It is not outdoors this time, because its reported that it will be rainy on Friday. So be sure to tell all the members about the time and place. And the topic of the corner is “My Favorite Animals”.

Whats more, during the English Corner, we will invite Jack, an English teacher, to join us. He will help those who have difficulties in speaking English.

If we have new members, please make sure to write down their names and classes, because we will make name cards for them.

We are looking forward to the next English Corner! Thank you.

[A plan\&Time\&(71)_____________________\&Place\&(72)_____________________\&Weather on that day\&It will be (73)_____________\&Teacher to come to the corner\&(74)____________________, Jack.\&About new members\&Write down their (75)________________________\&]

第二节 书面表达(满分15分)

假设你是李华,你在网上看到一则英国学生Kate征寻语伴相互学习语言的广告,你对此感兴趣并想成为她的语伴。请你根据下面广告的内容要点,给Kate回复一封电子邮件。

提示:

1. 短文应包括方框中的全部信息,条理清楚,行文连贯,段落分明;

2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;

3. 词数100左右,开头和结尾己给出,不计入总字数。

Dear Kate,

I am Li Hua, a student of Heze Middle School. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

(參考答案见第80页)

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