东部公园戏水池

卡韦事务所 比罗·桑特·恩可景观设计有限公司

东部公园戏水池

卡韦事务所 比罗·桑特·恩可景观设计有限公司

1 总平面图Site plan

20世纪50—70年代，荷兰著名建筑师阿尔多·范·艾克(Aldo Van Eyck)对阿姆斯特丹市大部分的城市公园进行了改造设计，东部公园也包括在内。受雇于阿姆斯特丹市政府，范·艾克在1947—1978年间设计了超过700个公共游乐场地。这些作品蕴含着设计师对城市使用功能的理解：游乐场地将男女老幼聚在一起，成为结构性的、娱乐性的城市元素。尤其是夏天的戏水池，对孩子们来说是磁铁般的存在。还有攀爬拱架等作品，都成为了阿姆斯特丹孩童儿时记忆中不可磨灭的一部分。

2 剖面图Section

3 新建构筑物剖面Section of the new element

4 戏水池原貌The paddling pool before renovation

然而在过去的数十年中，这些游乐场地e 4 r 7一个接一个地因城市的发展而拆除，至2001年仅剩下了90个。而这些为数不多的幸存者也因为滑梯等模式化游乐设施的置入变得面目全非。即使是大受欢迎的戏水池也因高昂的维护费用而鲜有留存。有幸得以保留的戏水池分别位于冯德公园(Vondelpark)、阿姆斯特丹森林(Amsterdam Forest)和东部公园水池。近期对这些游乐设施的评估报告显示了其对阿姆斯特丹青少年仍然具有吸引力，政府部门开始重新审视这些公共游乐场地，并最终决定投入资金支持它们的运营。

针对如今已被公认为文化历史遗产的范·艾克的游乐场进行改造设计，对设计师来说是一项艰巨的任务。东部公园的戏水池位于音乐教堂和热带博物馆(Tropenmuseum)与皇家热带学院(Koninklijk Instituut voor de Tropen)两处建筑物之间的重要轴线上。然而毫不起眼的混凝土石阶和踏步让戏水池在历史建筑的印衬下黯然失色。2012年，卡韦(Carve)事务所受邀对该水池进行改造设计，同时成为振兴东部公园的重要一步。

设计师保留了戏水池的原始状态，在尊重原有设计的尺度和形态基础上添加新元素，同时增加了符合时代精神的新功能。新增的雕塑构建没有任何特定的使用方式，攀爬、追逐和滑梯在此都可以实现，老旧的戏水池也由此增添了新时代的光辉。改造的结果是可以任意使用的，没有指定任何特定的用途。如此，攀爬、奔跑、滑滑梯等活动都被集中到了一个雕塑元素中，这翻新了老戏水池的设计并增添了新的层次。暗藏在水池的边缘和攀爬孔中的小小喷泉则激发着孩子们不断创造全新的玩耍方式。而在水池外侧，用自然石材铺设的座椅区中镶嵌着的LED灯光系统将在夜晚亮起，孩子们在不断变化的灯光中追逐嬉戏。这个古老的戏水池也重获新生，再次成为全年无休、家喻户晓的游乐场地。

(编辑／吴晓彤)

5 以范·艾克戏水池为基础的改造设计A design base on the paddling pool of Aldo van Eyck

6低龄儿童可在水池边缘玩耍Smaller kids can play at the edge of the basin with the integrated water sprayers

设计时间：2012—2015年

建成时间：2015年9月

委托人：阿姆斯特丹市政府

项目区位：阿姆斯特丹东部公园

占地面积：水体50m²，总体水池350 m²

设计团队：埃尔赫·比利茨, 托马斯·蒂尔·格罗恩斯坦奇, 卢卡斯·博凯尔, 贾斯伯·凡·德·沙夫,马克·凡·德·英格, 玛莲·比克

更新设计/东部公园扩展：比罗·桑特·恩可景观设计有限公司

摄影：卡韦事务所(玛莲·比克,贾斯伯·凡·德·沙夫)

翻译：罗朕

校对：唐彧玮

7集攀爬、追逐和滑梯于一体，雕塑般的纯白构筑物Climbing, running and sliding are united in one sculptural element

In the 1950s, 60s and 70s almost all Amsterdam city parks, including Oosterpark, have had playful additions designed by the famous Dutch architect Aldo van Eyck. Employed by the Municipality of Amsterdam, Van Eyck designed more than 700 public play zones between 1947 and 1978. They illustrate his vision on the use of a city, in which play zones become a present architectonically interesting urban element, that brings together young and old. Especially Van Eyck's paddling pools function as true magnets for children during summertime, and his climbing igloos have become an intrinsical part of the youth of Amsterdam city kids generations.

During the last decades, however, many of Van Eyck's play zones disappeared: in 2001 only about 90 were left. The remaining ones faced additions of play elements like slides and other standard play equipment. Despite their success, surprisingly few paddling pools have been retained - mainly because they are costly in maintenance. The remaining paddling pools, among which the Vondelpark, Amsterdam Forest and Oosterpark pools, can be counted on one hand. Recently,however, there is a new appreciation for these facilities: they prove to be so attractive to the youth of Amsterdam that the municipality decided to invest in them.

8 位于历史建筑前的戏水池Paddling pool locates in front of the historic buildings

Making changes and additions to Van Eyck's playgrounds, which are now regarded as culturalhistorical monuments, is a delicate assignment. This also counts for upgrading the paddling pool in the Oosterpark, that - with its typical stepping stones and concrete edge - is situated on an important monumental axis between the music chapel and the historic buildings of the Tropenmuseum and the Koninklijk Instituut voor de Tropen. In 2012 Carve was asked to design an addition to the original, somewhat neglected pool, as part of the complete revitalisation of the Oosterpark.

The design aims to keep the existing pool in its original state, and adding an element that respects the scale and shape of the original design, while at the same time adds a new function fitting the new Zeitgeist. The result is a universal object,that does not dictate any specific use. In this way climbing, running and sliding are united in one sculptural element, that refreshes the design of the old paddlepool and adds a new layer to it. In the edge of the basin and in the climbing holes of the shiny white object water sprayers are integrated, which evoke extra play and movement. Also in the new seating edge, made from natural stone, a minimal addition has been made of play-programmed LED lights. The revitalised paddling pool reclaimed its function as a magnet for city kids - throughout the year.

Time of Design: 2012-2015

Time of Completion: September 2015

Client: Municipality of Amsterdam

Location: Amsterdam-East, NL

Size: water object： 50 m2, total pool： 350 m2

Team: Elger Blitz, Thomas Tiel Groenestege, Lucas Beukers, Jasper van der Schaaf, Mark van der Eng, Marleen Beek

Design Renovation / Extension Oosterpark: Buro Sant en Co landschapsarchitecten

Photography: Carve (Marleen Beek), Carve (Jasper van der Schaaf)

Translator: LUO Zhen

Proofreader: TANG Yu-wei

Oosterpark Paddling Pool

Carve Landscape Architecture, Buro Sant en Co landschapsarchitecten

9 暗藏在水池的边缘和攀爬孔中的喷泉Water sprayers integrated in the edge of the basin and in the climbing holes

10 位于历史建筑前的戏水池Paddling pool locates in front of the historic buildings

11 重获新生的戏水池The revitalised paddling pool