建筑设计:蓝天组,深圳华森建筑与工程设计顾问有限公司
深圳当代艺术馆与城市规划展览馆,深圳,中国
建筑设计:蓝天组,深圳华森建筑与工程设计顾问有限公司
深圳当代艺术馆与城市规划展览馆是深圳市中心区重要的建设项目,当代艺术馆是以当代艺术的展示、收藏为主要功能的大型艺术机构,城市规划展览馆是展示深圳城市发展的窗口,是公众参与城市规划和家园教育的重要场所。
项目位于深圳市中心区北中轴市民中心北侧,占地面积2.9万m2,总建筑面积9万m2。建筑高度48m,建筑体量地上5层,地下2层。在2007年两馆建筑设计方案国际竞赛中,奥地利先锋设计事务所蓝天组的方案中标,并由深圳华森建筑与工程设计顾问有限公司合作完成设计。
两馆项目的设计理念是一块半透明的城市巨石,富于动感的体型既符合中心区城市设计要求,也将建筑本身塑造成一个精美的当代艺术品。方案在10m高处设置了空间开敞的公共平台,平台中央26m高的巨型雕塑体既给展馆塑造了别样的艺术展品,又为两馆提供了横向的交通联系,合理组织了两个展馆的参观流线。
“两馆”项目结构体系复杂,外形不规则,由大量倾斜、扭曲的旋转曲面构成,设计、施工极具探索性和挑战性。在设计上,我们运用了全过程全专业的BIM设计,运用多种参数化计算平台,精确完成了各专业协同,以及向钢结构、幕墙、灯光、室内等各个设计链的信息传递和核验。最终的项目完成度与方案几乎完全一致,得到了众多业内参观者的认同。
作为深圳市重要的文化名片,在设计过程中,我们运用了多项绿色建筑技术手段,使建筑具有良好的室内气候条件和较强的生物气候调节能力,满足人们对气流、光线等的舒适性要求。
1 总平面/Site plan2 外景/Exterior view3 首层平面/Ground fl oor plan4 剖面/Section5.6 内景/Interior views
项目信息/Credits and Data
方案设计/Project Design: 沃尔夫.普瑞克斯,马库斯.普罗斯尼格,等/Wolf. D. Prix, Markus Prossnigg, et al.
本地设计团队/Local Archtects: 肖蓝,夏韬,吴凡,周磊等/XIAO Lan, XIA Tao, WU Fan, ZHOU Lei, et al.
建筑面积/Floor Area: 89,000m2
建成时间/Completion: 2016
摄影/Photos: 张广源/ZHANG Guangyuan
As an important project in Shenzhen's central district, the Contemporary Art & Planning Exhibition Museum in Shenzhen is composed of two parts: the Contemporary Art Museum is a large art institution mainly for the exhibition and collection of the Contemporary Arts; and the City Planning Exhibition Hall is a window to showcase the development of Shenzhen city, as well as an important place for public participation in urban planning and home education.
The project is located on the north of Shenzhen Civic Centre, covering an area of 29,000m2with a total construction area of 90,000m2. The sevenstoried building is 48 metres high, including two underground floors and five aboveground floors. Coop Himmelb(l)au, the pioneer architecture office in Austria, won the International Schematic Design Competition of this project in 2007, and finally completed the design together with HSArchitects.
The design idea of the building is a piece of giant translucent city stone, its dynamic shape both conforms to the requirements of the central city design and moulds the building itself into an elegant contemporary arts. We set an open platform for the public in 10 metres height, in the centre of which there is a 26-metre-high giant unique sculpture providing lateral transport links and reasonably organizing the visit streamline for the two museums.
The building has a very complicated structure system. Per the irregular shape, we adopt a large number of tilt, twisted rotating curved surface despite the complex challenges to the design. We adopt BIM design during the whole process, using a variety of parametric computing platform to accurately complete the coordination between the specialties, and the information transfer and verification of the steel structure, curtain wall, lighting, and interior design. The fi nal completion of the project is almost completely consistent with the concept design, which is highly praised by architects and visitors.
It is also an important cultural symbol of Shenzhen. In the process of design, we used a number of green building technologies to make the building has a good indoor climate conditions and strong ability of biological climate regulation so as to satisfy people's comfort requirement of air, light, etc. It won the highest "three-star green building design identity certi fi cate" issued by the Ministry of Housing and Construction.
Museum of Contemporary Art & Planning Exhibition of Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China, 2016
Architects: Coop Himmelb(l)au, Huasen Architectural & Engineering Designing Consultants Ltd. (HSA),