九年级英语综合检测题(一)

2017-05-16 22:52刘波席青
试题与研究·中考英语 2017年1期
关键词:肥胖症每题空白处

刘波+席青

第I卷(选择题 共80分)

一、听力(共四节,满分30分)(略)

二、英语知识应用(共两节,满分20分)

第一節 单项填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)

从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. —Oh, dear! There isnt enough _____ for us on the bus.

—No hurry. Lets wait for the next.

A. floor B. seat

C. room

22. —There has been thick haze (雾霾) in our city recently.

—We must drive our cars less because _____ cars people drive, _____ pollution there will be.

A. the more; the less

B. the fewer; the less

C. the more; the fewer

23. —Could you take the message for Tim?

—Sure. Ill give it to him _____ I meet him.

A. so that B. since

C. as soon as

24. —Why do parents make their children take so many after-school classes?

—_____ them get good grades and go to good universities.

A. Make B. To make

C. To want

25. —Its _____ to give Kate the prize?

—I think so. Anns picture is much better than hers.

A. important B. unfair

C. necessary

26. —General Secretary Xi (习总书记) _____ us not to waste food while eating.

—Thats a great idea. China is not a rich country, after all.

A. asks B. hopes

C. suggests

27. —Did your mother do anything special on your birthday?

—Yes. She made me a cake in the _____ of a heart to show she loves me.

A. height B. shape

C. style

28. —When Elise took off her gloves, I noticed that _____ one had her name written inside.

—What a careful girl she is!

A. both B. neither

C. each

29. —Japan is attempting to control Diaoyu Islands for long.

—Thats impossible. Since ancient times, Diaoyu Islands has _____ China.

A. depended on B. belonged to

C. concentrated on

30. —Could you please tell me _____?

—Fifty minutes by bus.

A. where is Heze Railway Station

B. how far Heze Railway Station is from our school

C. how I can get to Heze Railway Station

第二节 完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

There are many wetlands (湿地) in China and some of them 31 the worlds important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are 32 to different kinds of birds and animals. The worlds largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve (自然保护区) is in them. More than 700 milu deer live 33 there. There are not many red-crowned cranes (丹顶鹤) in the world, 34 every winter you can see some in the Red-crowned Cranes Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.

The 35 in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine, too.

They are really 36 places for wildlife. Offering food and home to some special kinds of animals and birds 37 not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means there will be 38 space for wildlife.

39 , more and more people are beginning to realize the importance of wetlands and wildlife. Every year 40 February 2nd, many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.

31. A. will become

B. are becoming

C. have become

32. A. home B. family

C. friend

33. A. alone B. freely

C. free

34. A. but B. and

C. so

35. A. water B. weather

C. temperature

36. A. good B. poor

C. rich

37. A. does B. are

C. is

38. A. more and more

B. worse and worse

C. less and less

39. A. However B. Luckily

C. Really

40. A. on B. in

C. at

三、閱读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

Whos building the new China? Its not the factory owners or the businessmen. Its the people who have left their homes to follow their dreams, the dreams of a better life.

We can see them every day, on every street corner, on every construction field (建筑工地) in cities. They work day and night even in the terrible working conditions and weather. They build the roads, the theaters, the cinemas, and the supermarkets. They even clean up our rubbish. Theyre Chinas migrant workers. Young and old, men and women are building the new China.

More than 140 million migrant workers have left their homes in the countryside to look for jobs in big cities all over China. They hope to be rich, but they realize there will be many difficulties such as prejudice (偏见) and discrimination (歧视) from the people in cities.

So many things need to be changed. The first is discrimination! They may not make as much money as some people in cities, they may not have everything people in cities have, but they are good and honest people just trying to live better. These workers are very important and necessary to Chinas economic development and have become an important force for the change of Chinese society. Theyre building the new China. So we should lend our hands and help them.

41. The writer thinks _____ are building the new China.

A. the factory owners of China

B. the business men and women

C. the migrant workers of China

42. The words “migrant workers” mean _____.

A. 房地产开发商 B. IT业人才

C. 农民工

43. When and where do the migrant workers work to make their dreams come true?

A. Every day and everywhere in the countryside.

B. Every day and everywhere in big cities.

C. On weekdays in the factory.

44. Which of the following is NOT true about Chinas migrant workers?

A. They should be helped by us.

B. More than 140 million migrant workers have been in cities in China.

C. They are not welcomed by all the people in cities.

45. What does the report mainly tell us?

A. Though migrant workers work hard, their condition is not bad.

B. The condition of the migrant workers needs to be changed.

C. The people in cities arent polite to the migrant workers.

B

Common Sense Media, a group that helps children, parents and teachers better understand media (大眾传播工具) and technology, did a study. It paid attention to all kinds of media-related activities, from old methods like reading and listening to the radio, to new favorites like using social media and video chatting. More than 2,600 kids were surveyed. Here are some truths and myths (荒诞的说法) the study found:

Truth 1: Some teens spend too much time looking at screens.

One in five teens use more than six hours of screen media each day, and 18% of teens are looking at their screens for more than 10 hours a day. Often they watch television on one while chatting with friends on another.

Myth 1: This is the end of reading.

The average (平均的) time young people spend reading, either in print or on a screen, is only 30 minutes a day. However, kids who took the survey say reading is one of their favorite activities.

Truth 2: Boys prefer video games; girls prefer social media.

Among teen boys, 71% enjoy playing video games, twice as many as teen girls. And while more than 25% of teen boys list playing video games as their favorite media activity, only 2% of teen girls do. Whats more, teen girls spend about 40 minutes more each day on social media than boys do.

Myth 2: TV and music have been muscled out (强行逐出).

For teens, TV is still the top media activity. They enjoy it the most and watch it every day. In fact, 47% of teens have TV sets in their bedrooms. For teens, while 57% have TV sets in their rooms, music is the main form of amusement. However, only about a third listen to music on the radio. Most teens listen to it on their smartphones.

Note: You are a teen if you are between 13 and 19 years old, while a teen is a child between the age of 10 and 12.

46. What can we learn from Truth 1?

A. Teens prefer to watch TV rather than chat with friends.

B. Teen boys spend more time on screens than teen girls.

C. 20% of teens spend more than 6 hours on screens a day.

47. As for reading, kids _____.

A. think it is enjoyable

B. prefer to read on a screen

C. think it is a cheap hobby

48. What percent of teen girls enjoy playing video games?

A. About 25%. B. About 70%.

C. About 35%.

49. What can we learn from Myth 2?

A. More teens have TV sets in their bedrooms than teens.

B. Its popular for teens to listen to music on a smartphone.

C. Teens watch TV less than before.

50. What is the subject of the survey?

A. Kids reading activities.

B. Media and technology in kids life.

C. The bad influence of social media on kids.

C

Americans love cars. They go everywhere in them. 85% of people in the US go to and from work by car. And most adults have driving licenses. Why does this car culture exist (存在)?

How it started?

Americans love of cars started after the war when soldiers returned home from World War Ⅱ to rebuild their lives. They borrowed money from the government to buy houses and cars which became the symbols of status (地位). The more money they had, the bigger their cars were.

Making of roads

During the war, President Eisenhower noticed what good roads Germany had. He decided to build new four-lane (四車道) roads in America. He said if something happened suddenly, the two-lane roads wouldnt be able to carry all the cars that would suddenly leave the cities. Car and oil companies liked his idea and building started.

Car lovers

Not just teenagers are crazy about cars.Some Americans love their cars so much that they paint their cars beautifully! These are called Art Cars. Every April there is an activity in Houston, Texas, where they show their cars.

Pollution

Cars have polluted the environment. American President Bush refused a worldwide law that is against pollution. Many countries were angry about it. Bush said he had to think of the American economy (经济) and all the American people that make money from cars. Factories say they want to make cars that pollute less. But others say making cars that pollute less will never be as having fewer cars.

51. When did Americans begin to love cars?

A. Before World War Ⅱ.

B. After World War Ⅱ.

C. During World War Ⅱ.

52. New four-lane roads were built _____.

A. when something suddenly happened

B. by car and oil companies

C. in America

53. The underlined word “building” here means “the building of _____”.

A. companies B. roads

C. houses

54. What were other countries feelings about Bushs decision?

A. They agreed with him.

B. They showed anger to it.

C. They paid no attention to it.

55. The meaning of the last sentence is “_____”.

A. Its better to have fewer cars

B. Its better to make cars that pollute less

C. Its easier to make cars that pollute less

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共40分)

三、阅读理解(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)

第二节 阅读下面短文,完成相关任务。

Dear son,

When you see me old and not well, have patience and try to understand me.

If I get dirty when eating, if I can not dress, have patience and remember the hours I spent teaching them to you.

When I speak to you, if I say the same things a thousand and one times, do not stop me but listen to me. When you were small, I had to read to you a thousand and one times the same story until you got to sleep.

When you find I know nothing about new technologies (科技), give me the necessary time and do not laugh at me. I taught you how to do so many things: to eat well, to dress well, to face life bravely ...

If ever I do not want to eat, do not force (強迫) me. I know well when I need to and when not.

When my tired legs do not allow me to walk, give me your hand the same way I did when you gave your first steps.

You must not feel sad or angry for seeing me near you. You must be next to me, try to understand me and to help me as I did it when you started living.

Help me to walk and help me to end my way with love and patience. I will pay you by a smile and by the deep love I have had always for you.

I love you, son.

Your father

56. What did the old father want his son to be when he kept talking?

___________________________________

57. What did the father wish his son to do when he was old and ill?

___________________________________

58. What was the fathers purpose of writing this letter?

___________________________________

59. 给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。

___________________________________

60. 把短文中画线的句子译成汉语。

___________________________________

四、综合填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)

阅读下面短文,用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空,使短文语义完整。

After Eduardo and Ramon hugged Grandma, they quickly ran to find Grandpa. As usual, Grandpa was in the middle of one of his projects. After 61 Grandpa a big hug, Eduardo asked, “What are you building, Grandpa?”

Grandpa answered, “ 62 you are sure to like!”

The boys watched Grandpa working. Then Ramon said, “Grandpa, please 63 us what you are making.”

“OK. I am building a birdhouse for martins (燕子),” Grandpa 64 said.

“What is a martin?” Ramon wondered.

“Martins are very amazing birds. They find a home and make a nest. As 65 as their familys home is still there, they will remain year after year. The same family will stay there as long as new 66 are born.”

Ramon shouted with excitement, “Grandpa, we are martins.” Grandpa stopped his work and nodded his head in 67 .

Hearing that, Eduardo said, “What! We arent birds. We cant 68 fly.”

Grandpa and Ramon smiled at each other. Grandpa softly 69 Eduardo in his arms. “We are like the martins 70 you and your brother come to see Grandma and me each year. You are like the baby birds that keep the nest busy and useful.”

五、寫作(共两节,满分20分)

第一节 交际应用(满分5分)

阅读下面短文,填写表格中的有关信息。

Yang Lei worked as a volunteer teacher in the mountain village in Gansu Province. Life in the mountains was a new experience for Yang Lei. Her village was 2,000 meters above sea level, and at first the thin air made her feel sick. The food was very simple—porridge three times a day. Most of the pupils live in school dormitories. They work very hard. They get up at 5 a.m. and read books until 11 p.m. They love having the volunteer teachers there. “There is no difference between you and them,” says Yang Lei. “They say that we are like big brothers and sisters to them, and they feel lucky. There were almost no good teachers before they met us.” Yang Lei says she likes being a good influence in the childrens lives.

[Yang Leis Students Hometown 71. __________ in Gansu Province Food 72. __________ three times a day Teachers 73. __________ good teachers Time to get up At 74. __________ Time to finish studying At 75. __________ ]

第二节 书面表达(满分15分)

近年来,我国患肥胖症的青少年越来越多,请你就此谈谈自己的看法,内容包括:

1.你周围是否有患肥胖症的青少年;

2.青少年患肥胖症的原因(至少列举两条);

3.呼吁同学们告别不健康食品,养成良好的饮食和生活习惯。

写作要求:

1.不透露真实姓名、学校等个人信息;

2.语句连贯,词数80左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。

提示词:

suffer from患(某种病);受到……困扰

overweight超重的

Now more and more children in our country have a weight problem. _________________

_______________________________________

_______________________________________

_______________________________________

_______________________________________

_______________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

(参考答案见第92页)

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