would like用法解码

□张祥美



would like用法解码

□张祥美

同学们，你们“想要”和“would like”做朋友吗？我想大家一定都很乐意。那我们一起来认识一下would like的真面貌吧！

【解码一】would like的基本用法

would like意为“想要；愿意”，用来表示意愿，相当于want，但比want语气委婉，多用于口语中。would like中的would是情态动词，常与主语一起缩写为’d。would like可用于任何人称，没有人称和数的变化，其用法主要是：

1. would like后接名词或代词，表示“想要某物”。如：

There are many apples on the table. I would like a big one.桌子上有许多苹果，我想要个大的。

2. would like后接动词不定式，表示“想要做某事”。如：

He would like to play tennis.他想打网球。

3. would like后接不定式复合结构，即would like sb. to do sth.表示“想要某人做某事”。如：

I would like him to go shopping with me.我想让他和我一起去购物。

【解码二】would like的相关句型

1. would like的否定结构是在would后面直接加not（也可缩写成wouldn’t）。如：

Tom wouldn’t like anything to eat.汤姆不想要什么吃的。

2. would like的一般疑问句结构是将would提到句首。如：

Would your brother like to help you with your homework？你哥哥愿意帮你做作业吗？

3. What would you like...？常用于服务员询问顾客想要什么等场合，意思是“你（们）想要什么？”，回答时可用“I’d / We’d like...”。如：

—What kind of dumplings would you like？你想要哪种饺子？

—I’d like pork dumplings.我想要猪肉饺子。

4.对Would you like...？句型作肯定回答时常用“Yes，please. / OK. / All right.”。作否定回答则用“No，thanks.”。如：

—Would you like some apples？你想要些苹果吗？

—No，thanks.不，谢谢了。

【解码三】句型Would you like...？与Do you like...？的比较

1.表达的意思有区别

“Would you like...？”中的like后常跟名词、代词和动词不定式，表示“你想要……吗？”，与“Do you want...？”意思相近，但语气更委婉。主要用来婉转地提出建议、征求对方意见或表达个人想法。如：

Would you like（to drink）some milk？/ Do you want some milk？你想喝点牛奶吗？

Would you like to play football with us？/ Do you want to play football with us？你愿意和我们一起踢足球吗？

【知识链接】“Do you like...？”中的like为实义动词，意思是“喜欢”，用来询问对方的兴趣和爱好。like后可跟名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式。如：Do you like to play games with us？你喜欢和我们做游戏吗？

2.答语有区别

“Would you like...？”提出的建议或要求，肯定回答用“Yes，please.”或“Yes，I would like / love to.”；否定回答用“No，thanks.”。“Do you like”询问对方，肯定回答用“Yes，I do.”；否定回答用“No，I don’t.”。如：

—Do you like to have eggs for breakfast？你早餐喜欢吃鸡蛋吗？

—Yes，I do.是的，我喜欢吃。