长屋工作室，福戈岛，纽芬兰，加拿大

建筑设计：托德·桑德斯/桑德斯建筑事务所

长屋工作室，福戈岛，纽芬兰，加拿大

建筑设计：托德·桑德斯/桑德斯建筑事务所

1 外景/Exterior view

该工作室位于加拿大纽芬兰福戈岛，于2010年竣工，是福戈岛艺术公司在此地开发的6个工作室项目中最早得以实施的，也是最大的一个。桑德斯的建筑以简约有力的几何造型取胜，这一工作室也不例外，其狭长的菱形躯干兀立在粗犷硕大的岩石上，直面海天辽阔。看似茕茕孑立的外形实则根植于当地传统建筑和渔舍，对彰显该地区的建筑文化起着关键作用。

工作室的建造以本地盛产的云杉木为主，外表粗黑，内里细白，对比鲜明，相得益彰。整栋建筑由密实紧凑的混凝土地基锚固在岩石上，岿然不动。纵长的布局将室内外功能纳于一体，面向内陆的一端有半开敞的露台，另一端则做成取景框，云海苍茫尽收眼底。此举既能改善室内自然采光，又成为素静的内部空间与豪放的外部环境之间的联系纽带。天窗的设置可以让艺术家更自由地使用墙面和地面空间。

平面布局考虑了不同季节的需求。露台和中庭是春夏活动的宜人场所，而封闭的内核则为秋冬两季的活动提供了庇护。工作室内部有机械、供水和存储设备，保证厨房、卫浴、起居及工作空间正常运转，充分实现自给自足。□（刘晨）

2 区位/Location

3 外景/Exterior view

4 外景/Exterior view

Long Studio, located to the north of the Joe Batt's Arm community in adjacent to the Fogo Island Inn, was one of the largest and also the first to open officially among the six studios commissioned from Todd Saunders by the Forgo Island Arts Corporation. Stretching prominently on the rocky shore, its tubeshaped body plays a critical role in enhancing the architectural identity of the island by drawing on local fishermen's dwellings and traditional buildings. Such geometrically simple yet visually powerful creation is representative of Saunders' architecture and bears a distinctive meaning to the Fogo Island project.

The main construction material is native wood, with rough-sawn spruce and spruce planks used on the exterior and the interior respectively, while the whole structure is anchored at its western end by a concrete foundation. The building accommodates both external and internal functions in its overall longitudinal disposition, terminating on the land side by a protected terrace. On the opposite side is a full-length glass window with a commanding view of the North Atlantic Ocean. In addition to ameliorating natural illumination, this smart device of framed view also creates a liaison between the clean, bright ambience of the interior and the aweinspiring presence of nature. Other openings such as carefully placed skylights help to save abundant wall and floor space for the inhabitant to use.

Seasonal factors are given full consideration in the spatial layout. The covered front porch and the open central courtyard are to be enjoyed in spring and summer, respectively, while the structure's enclosed main body provides both comfort and protection in autumn and winter. Facilities such as kitchen, lounge and bathroom, as well as workspace for art activities are all supplied internally. The studio is completely self-sufficient thanks to its use of Solar panel power and effective treatment of waste, grey water and rainwater. □ (Text by LIU Chen)

5.6 平台/Terrace

7 平面/Floor plan

8 剖面/Section

项目信息/Credits and Data

客户/Client: The Shorefast Foundation

项目团队/Project Team: Todd Saunders, Attila Béres, Ryan Jorgensen, Ken Beheim-Schwarzbach, Nick Herder, Rubén Sáez Lópes, Soizic Bernard, Colin Hertberger, Christina Mayer, Olivier Bourgeois, Pål Storsveen, Zdenek Dohnalek建筑配合/Associate Architect: Sheppard Case Architects Inc. (Long Studio)

建筑面积/Floor Area: 130m²

设计与建造时间/Design and Building Period: 2007 - 2011摄影/Photos: Bent René Synnevaag

9 夜景/Night view

评论

郝琳：孤寂的安逸

托德·桑德斯在福戈岛上的系列设计，我认为是属于大地艺术的创作。也因为项目细小，故以极为现代和抽象的姿态，反倒可以凸显艺术在地的独立品性，却无碍周遭的环境。 当然，处理上也绝不是放个盒子那么简单——窍门在于，梯形的裁剪加大了南向的朝向和视野；辅助的功用缓冲性地集中在较为背阴的北面；黑白的设计，既于外部融入于地景，表白了与自然的对话，也于内部使空间显得更大。至于两个三角，确实点睛妙笔，一下子打通了室内外的连续性，也在不同的季节里，找到孤寂却也舒适安逸的栖息。也许，面对自然的建筑物，越小越简单，反倒是拥有越大的世界。

蒋培铭：建筑师在风光旖旎的小岛能够设计一座建筑，就很快乐了，何况建筑师在小岛设计了7座建筑（已建成4座），何止快乐啊！长屋工作室是7座建筑之一，建筑纯净单一的造型、空间、材料、色彩，却塑造了趣味无穷的意境，令人想起密斯的“少就是多”。建筑匍匐大地、面向大海的造型，巧妙地与自然融为一体，仿佛是建筑师崇尚、依恋自然的真情表白。

Comments

HAO Lin: A comfort of solitude

Todd Saunders's design series on the Fogo Island, as I see, is art to celebrate the nature. Given the small size of the project, a distinctive character is made prominent on site through the impressively modern and abstract manner, while its surroundings are left intact. However, it is by no means a simple treatment of a box; the best of the design consists in several parts: the trapezoidal cut expands southward views, while auxiliary spaces are concentrated on the north side as a buffer; black-and-white design not only blends well with the outside natural landscape, but also makes the interior appear larger. The design is finally summarized by the two triangles, which enhance a continuity between the exterior and the interior, and provide a solitary and seclusive yet comfortable shelter in changing seasons. Paradoxically, in the nature, perhaps the less and smaller the man-made, the grander world it may embrace.

JIANG Peiming: The architect would have contented himself with designing just one building on this charming little island, let along 7 buildings (there are 4 studios built) ! Being one of them, the Long Studio features pure and simple form, space, materials and colors, which however create an atmosphere of infinite delight that calls to mind the famous Mies quote "Less is more". Crawling on the ground and facing the sea, it dexterously fuses with nature – a true confession of the architect's admiration and affection for nature.

Long Studio, Fogo Island, Newfoundland, Canada, 2010

Architects: Todd Saunders/Saunders Architecture

10-12 内景/Interior view

13 细部/Detail