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丁国瑜

1931.09.19～

地质学家。河北高阳人。1952年北京大学地质系毕业。1958年获苏联莫斯科地质勘探学院副博士学位。国家地震局研究员。1985年当选为第三世界科学院院士。进行过对中亚、海南岛、华北等地新构造及多个大地震的现场考察与深入研究；提出了地壳现代破裂网络与我国地震活动关系的模型；首先编制了中国活断层的滑动速率图及现代板内运动图；在活动构造、断错水系、古地震、活断层的活动习性、活断层分段的研究，以及这些研究成果在重大工程地震危险性评价中的应用等方面做出了贡献，是我国这些研究领域的主要学术带头人。1980年当选为中国科学院院士（学部委员）。member,International Advisory Committee on Earthquake Risk of UNESCO,and chairman,Project 206 of“Comparison of Active Faults ”under the International Geological Comparison Program.

Ding has made field study and neotectonic research on many great earthquakes in Central Asia,Hainan island and North China,developed the model of relations between network of recent crustal rupture and seismicities in China,and is the first to compile the“ Map of Faulting Slip Rate in China”and“ Map of Recent Intraplate Movement ”.He has greatly contributed to the research on neotectonics,active tectonics,paleoseismology,active fault and evaluation of seismic hazards in major constructions.

He was elected Member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1980.

Geologist.Born in Gaoyang,Hebei Province.Graduated from the Department of Geology,Peking University in 1952.Received candidate Ph.D.from Moscow Institute of Geological Prospecitng.Research professor and deputy director,State Seismological Bureau,academician,Third World Academy of Sciences,

马杏垣

1919.05.25～2001.02.06

地质学家。吉林长春人。1942年毕业于西南联合大学地质地理气象系。1948年获英国爱丁堡大学博士学位。后长期从事地质教育工作，1978年调至国家地震局，曾任副局长兼地质研究所所长、名誉所长、研究员。1956年完成山西五台山区域地质调查。后在湖北、河南等省进行了大量的1:20万区域地质调查的基础上，总结中国区域地质构造特征。关于中国前寒武纪地质构造的研究，对理解地壳早期演化、对找矿和和地震多震层的研究具有一定意义。提倡构造解析方法和解析构造学。强调中立不吻合密度不均在构造过程中的重要性。对中国大陆内部地震构造与地震活动性特别是裂陷作用与地震的关系等方面均有一定的见解和认识。80年代开始从事岩石圈动力学的研究和全球地学断面的编制，取得一些成果。1980年当选为中国科学院院士（学部委员）。

Geologist.Born in Changchun,Jilin Province.Graduated from the Department of Earth Sciences.Southwest Associated University,Kunming in 1942.Received Ph.D.from the University of Edinburgh,UK in 1948.Professor,Peking University and Geoscience University,deputy director and director,Institute of Geology,and deputy directory,State Seismological Bureau.

In 1956,he and his students carried out Wutai Mountains regional geological survey on the scale of 1:200,000 which was the first of its kind in that period.As the work going on,he concentrated on the studies of the Precambrian geology,regional tectonics and seismo-tectonics.He stressed gravity instability and density inhomogeneity in the initiation tectonic and seismic processes.He put forward many distinct opinions and realization on intracontinental seismotectonics and seismicity of China,especially on the relationship between rift faulting and earthquakes.

He was elected Member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1980.

王 仁

1921.01.02～2001.04.08

固体力学与地球动力学家。浙江吴兴人。1943年毕业于昆明西南联合大学航空工程系。1953年获美国布朗大学应用数学不哲学博士学位。北京大学力学系教授，1986年～1991年间任国家自然科学基金委员会副主任。致力于固体力学和地球动力学方面的研究，特别是在压力加工塑性分析和理论、结构的塑性分析和动力响应及动力稳定性，全球和区域构造应力场分析和地震迁移规律的数学力学模拟等方面做出了创新性成果，并对力学与地质学、地震学的研究结合做出了贡献。1980年当选为中国科学院院士（学部委员）。

Specialist in solid mechanics and geodynamics.Born in Wuxing,Zhejiang Province.Graduated from the Department of Aeronautical Engineering,Southwest Associated University,Kunming in 1943.Received Ph.D.in applied mathematics from Brown University,USA in 1953.Professor,Department of Mechanics,Peking University,and vice president,National Natural Science Foundation of China.

Wang has devoted himself to the research on solid mechanics and geodynamics and made creative achievements on plastic theory of cold working,plastic dynamic response and dynamic stability of structure,analysis of global and regional stress field and numerical simulation of seismic migration law.He has made important contributions to the integration of mechanics,geology and seismology.

He was elected Member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1980.

王 钰

1909.10.05～1984.04.05

地层古生物学家。河北深泽人。1933年毕业于北京大学地质系。中国科学院南京地质古生物研究所研究员。在中央地质调查所时曾调查煤田、天然气等非金属矿床，并对奥陶纪、志留纪和二叠纪部分三叶虫有较详细的研究，其中对扬子区下古生界的研究成果，成为我国南方早古生代地层分类与对比的奠基性的工作。1949年后为研究我国腕足动物群和南方泥盆纪地层做出了重要贡献。经过多年研究，写成了《南宁——六景地区泥盆纪郁江期腕足动物》等多部专著。1980年当选为中国科学院院士（学部委员）。

Stratigraphical paleontologist.Born in Shenzhe,Hebei Province.Graduated in geology from Peking University in 1933.Research professor,Nanjing Institute of Geology and Paleontology,Chinese Academy of Sciences.

In those years when he worked in the Central Institute of Geological Survey,he investigated the nonmetallic ore deposits of coal,gas,etc.and made detailed studies on some of Trilobita of Ordovician,Silurian and Permian.His studies of Lower Palaeozoic around Yangtze Gorges and in Sichuan and Guizhou provinces laid a foundation for the division and correlating of early Palaeozoic strata in South China.Since 1949,he made important contributions to the study of Brachiopoda in China and of Devonian strata such as“ The Yujiang Age’s Brachiopoda in the Nanning-Liaojing Region,Guangxi ”.

He was elected Member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1980.