高考词汇
interest vt. 使感兴趣
argue vi. 争论
poster n. 海报
thriller n. 充满刺激的电影
comedy n. 喜剧
sword n. 剑
actress n. 女演员
character n. 角色;人物
ad n. 广告
channel n. 频道
plot n. 情节
shark n. 鲨鱼
section n. 部分;节
brave adj. 勇敢的
moving adj. 感人的
female adj. 女的;女性的
male adj. 男的;男性的
常用短语
come out 出现;出版
fall in love with 爱上;喜欢(表动作)
be in love with 爱上;喜欢(表状态)
play a part 扮演角色
to ones surprise 令某人吃惊的是
in surprise 吃惊地
care about 关心;顾虑;在乎
every now and then 有时;偶尔
leap through 跳跃
过渡词汇
crouch vi. 蹲;蹲伏
martial arts n. 武术
master n. 能手;擅长……的人
frequency n. 频率
auxiliary verb n. 助动词
corridor n. 走廊;通道
quiz n. 知识竞赛;智力游戏
intonation n. 语调
exclamation n. 感叹;感叹语
subtitle n. 字幕
trilogy n. 三部曲;三部剧
dinosaur n. 恐龙
terrestrial adj. 地球上的
smooth adj. 平整的;平稳的;平滑的
romantic adj. 浪漫的;爱情的
副词和副词短语(Adverbs and adverbial phrases)
(1) 常作时间副词的有:ago, already, before, early, immediately, lately, now, recently, then, today, tonight, tomorrow, yesterday, at once, before long, for long, in no time, in the morning, since then, till now等。表示确切时间的时间副词一般放在句尾,有时也放在句首。例如:After the high wind, he cleaned his yard immediately.
(2) 常作地点副词的有:here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, forward, home, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, around, near, off, past, up, away, on, along, abroad, over, in the west, between the houses等,通常放在句尾,也可放在句首,一般不用于句中。例如:I found a squirrel in the forest last weekend.
(3) 常作频度副词的有:often, always, usually, next, last, generally, frequently, seldom, ever, never, yet, soon, too, hardly, finally, shortly, sometimes, rarely, occasionally, from time to time, every two days, every now and then等,频度副词通常放在所修饰动词的前面;如果句中有be动词、情态动词或助动词,则通常要放在这些动词的后面。例如:You should always be careful about your behaviour.
词汇短语园地
1. interest vt. 使感兴趣
(1) interest sb/oneself in sth 使感兴趣;使关注
Politics doesnt interest me.
我对政治不感兴趣。
She has always interested herself in her work.
她始终关注于她的工作。
(2) interest sb to do 使某人有兴趣做某事
It may interest you to know that Jimmy didnt leave here.
或许你有兴趣知道吉米并没有离开这里。
(1) be interested in sth/sb
Im very interested in history.
我对历史很感兴趣。
(2) be interested in doing sth
Anyone interested in joining the club should contact us at the address below.
有意加入俱乐部者请按下面的地址和我们联系。
(3) be interested to do sth
We would be interested to hear your views on this subject.
我们很想听听你对这个课题的看法。
2. argue vi. 争论;争吵
My sisters are always arguing.
我的姐妹们总是争论不休。
(1) argue with sb (about/over sth)
与某人(因为某事)争吵
We are always arguing with each other about money.
我们总是为钱吵嘴。
Dont argue with me—just do it.
不要和我争辩,你就干去吧。
(2) argue sb into/out of doing sth
说服某人做 / 不做某事
They want to argue me into supporting their plans.
他们想说服我支持他们的计划。
My wife tried to argue me out of smoking.
我的妻子努力说服我不要吸烟了。
(3) argue for/against sth/doing sth 据理力争 / 反对
They argued for the right to work.
他们据理力争工作的权利。
(4) argue with sth(通常用于否定句)不承认
Hes a really successful man—you cant argue with that.
他是一个真正成功的人,你不得不承认这个事实。
argument n. 争吵;辩论;论据;理由
arguable adj. 可论证的;有论据的;无把握的
argumentative adj. 好争论的;爱辩论的
3. character n. 角色;人物;性格;品质
They are the two main characters in the play.
他们是该剧中的两个主角。
Its a good story, but I find some of the characters rather unconvincing.
这是个好故事,但我觉得有几个人物不太令人信服。
They look alike but have very different characters.
他们长得很像,但是性格却很不同。
This lady is a nice woman of great character.
这位女士是位品德高尚的妇人。
in character/out of character 符合 / 不符合某人的性格
in character with sth 与……风格相同
have a strong/weak character 个性强 / 不强
4. brave adj. 勇敢的
I wasnt brave enough to tell her the truth.
我没有勇气告诉她真相。
lf you are not brave, youll lose your last chance.
如果你不够勇敢,你将失去最后的机会。
brave new 新颖的;崭新的
put on a brave face/put a brave face on sth
强装自信快乐;佯装满不在乎
brave vt. 勇敢面对;冒(风险);经受(困难)
He didnt feel up to braving the journalists at the airport.
他怯于在机场直接面对记者。
the brave 勇敢的人
America—the land of the free and the home of the brave.
美国——自由者和勇士的家园。
5. be/fall in love with 爱上;喜欢
Anna was in love with this man.
安娜与这个男人相爱了。
They fell in love with each other and got married at last.
他们爱上了对方,最后结婚了。
( just ) for love/ (just) for the love of sth
出于爱好;不收报酬;无偿
for the love of God 看在上帝的份上
6. to ones surprise/to the surprise of sb 令某人吃惊的是
To everyone surprise, Jim passed the exam at last.
出乎所有人的意料,吉姆最后通过了考试。
To the surprise of the young couple, they found their car missing.
使这对年轻夫妇吃惊的是,他们发现车不见了。
比较:in surprise和to ones surprise的区别
in surprise意为“惊奇地”,常位于动词之后作状语,表示方式;to ones surprise或to the surprise of sb意为“使某人吃惊的是”,常位于句首,作状语,表示行为的结果。
David turned around and looked at me in surprise.
大卫转过身来惊讶地看着我。
Much to my surprise, she failed in the examination.
使我非常惊讶的是,她考试居然没及格。
7. come out 出现;出版
The rain stopped and the sun came out.
雨停后太阳出来了。
When does her new novel come out?
她的小说何时出版?
8. play a part 扮演角色;发挥作用
Lucy played a minor part in the new movie.
露西在这部新电影中扮演了一个小角色。
The media played an important part in the last election.
大众传媒在上一次选举中发挥了重要作用。
9. care about 关心;顾虑;在乎
She cares deeply about environmental issues.
她对环境问题深感担忧。
He genuinely cares about his employees.
他真诚地关心他的雇员。
care for sb 照顾、照料(病、老、幼者);
深深地爱;非常喜欢
She moved back home to care for her elderly parents.
她搬回家住,好照料年迈的父母。
He cared for her more than she realized.
她不知道他是多么在乎她。
10. every now and then (again) 有时;偶尔
Every now and then he regretted his decision.
他有时为自己的决定后悔。
We see each other every now and then.
我们偶尔相见。
11. at the age of 在……岁时
He left school at the age of 18. 他18岁读完中学。
children from 5—10 years of age 5至10岁儿童
for ages 很长时间
at an early age 幼年
under age 未到法定年龄
over the age of ……岁以上
be/act your age 行为和年龄相称;举止不再孩子气
跟踪导练(一)
阅读理解
One of the most famous movie directors is Alfred Hitchcock. He is most famous for his mystery movies. When he died in 1980, he had made over fifty movies.
Hitchcock was born in London in 1899. He was very shy and he went to very strict schools. He studied to be an engineer, but he was always interested in movies. He used to go to the cinema as often as he could. In his free time he also used to write stories that he wanted to make into movies.
Hitchcock gave up the idea of becoming an engineer when he got a small job in a movie company. Later he got a job as an assistant director. He often had some very clever ideas for filming movies, so later his employer gave him a chance to make a movie by himself. His first movie was made in 1920s and it was a “silent movie”.
He made several other silent movies before he made Blackmail, which was his first talking movie, and of course was another mystery movie.
In 1939 Hitchcock moved to Los Angeles, which was becoming a new center for film-making. The first movie that Hitchcock made in the U.S. was called Rebecca. He got most of the stories for his movies from novels and plays. After reading a novel or play, he would create the movie script (脚本) by himself, and choose the actors and actresses, and also decide where and how to shoot each scene.
Hitchcocks movies are generally thought to be good movies because he did these things well: choosing of the story, writing of the script, selecting (挑选) of the actors and actresses, and the creating of the scenes. Hitchcock used to do most of these jobs all by himself.
Alfred Hitchcock will be remembered for his mystery stories and for a number of good films that he directed.
1. How did Hitchcock show his interest in movies when he was young?
A. Studying hard at movies.
B. Reading mysterious stories.
C. Going to the cinema frequently.
D. Attending strict schools to learn moves.
2. Hitchcock gave up working as an engineer when ___ .
A. he moved to Los Angeles
B. he became an assistant director
C. he got a chance to make a movie
D. he was employed by a movie company
3. Which is the correct order of the events about Hitchcock?
a. He moved to Los Angeles.
b. He made a silent movie.
c. He made fifty films.
d. He directed Rebecca.
e. He used to write stories.
A. e, b, a, d, c B. a, b, e, d, c
C. a, e, b, c, d D. e, a, d, b, c
4. Hitchcock was well-known for ___ .
A. the plays he wrote
B. the movie script he created
C. the mystery films he directed
D. the way he chose actors and actresses
选词填空
从下列方框里10个单词中选择8个适当单词的正确形式填入下列各句中,使其句意完整。每个单词只使用一次。
argue direct actress character sword
adult conductor male poster comedy
1. The soldier killed his enemy with a(n) ____ .
2. Zhou Xun is one of Chinese most talented ____ .
3. Zhou Xingchis ____ are popular among the students.
4. Doras room is full of the ____ of her favourite pop stars.
5. Jiang Wen is the main ____ in the film Let the bullet fly.
6. Do the women doctors here get the same pay as their ____ colleagues?
7. He ____ an orchestra of fifty instruments.
8. If you go on ____ , Ill turn you out of doors.
单句改错(下列各句每句有1个错误。)
1. In our surprise, the man they saved was a thief. ___
2. I find all the characters in his play amused and interesting.
___
3. She is very exciting about getting a part in this film. ___
4. He said that Romeo and Juliet had fallen in love and became married. ___
句子翻译
1. 一部新汉英词典即将问世。
2. 这是一部如此感人的电影,以至许多人最后都哭了。
3. 我们已经彼此相爱七年了。
4. 令我们惊讶的是她最后成为一名老师。
单项选择
1. — Hello, Sally. Hows everything?
— ___
A. Good for you. B. Thats OK.
C. Thats right. D. Just so so.
2. ___ animals here will reduce because of the disaster.
A. A number of B. The number of
C. The numbers of D. Numbers of
3. Her behaviour last night was completely out of ___ .
A. date B. order
C. balance D. character
4. You can visit our homepage ___ the Internet, which is popular ___ our fans.
A. from; to B. with; into
C. via; with D. into; among
5. Some flowers have begun to ___ .
A. come off B. come down
C. come out D. come forward
6. Bill, often regarded as one of the best students in his class, ___ to be a student who cheated in the exam.
A. turned out B. sent out
C. came out D. made out
7. — What do you think of ___ actress Fan Bingbing?
— She is ___ unusual actress in China.
A. an; the B. the; the
C. an; an D. the; an
8. There are so many people loving the movie, much ___ .
A. to my surprise B. in surprise
C. surprised D. by surprise
跟踪导练(二)
选词填空
从下列方框里10个单词中选择8个适当单词的正确形式填入下列各句中,使其句意完整。每个单词只使用一次。
awful brave female channel thriller
talent interest move graceful leap
1. Why do you often change the ____ when you are watching TV?
2. The children ____ up with joy when hearing the news.
3. This film is a real ____ ; I wont leave until Ive finished watching it!
4. The film he directed is very ____ . I cried a lot.
5. ____ water buffaloes are excellent mothers.
6. She is a beautiful girl. She dances with ____ .
7. They fought ____ for their independence and freedom.
8. Football is a game which ____ me a lot.
单句改错(下列各句每句有1个错误。)
1. Have you ever seen a rat leap through air? ___
2. Romantic films are often enjoyable and they are seldom great art.
___
3. I like to listen to music and occasional go swimming. ___
4. The scenes are some of most beautiful moments in this film.
___
句子翻译
1. 这药饭后服用,一日三次。
2. 去年简在一部电影里扮演了一位歌手。
3. 他的眼睛表现出了他无法表达的悔意。
4. 前方的美景让我的心因激动而狂跳不已。
单项选择
1. — Would you like to watch the TV programme with me tonight?
— ___
— A really interesting soap opera.
A. Whats on? B.Whats in?
C. What about? D. Whats that?
2. ___ do English people use “Mr” before a mans first name.
A. Usually B. Never
C. Frequently D. Sometimes
3. There are many young trees on ___ sides of the road.
A. every B. each
C. both D. all
4. ___ he goes out for some food.
A. Every a few days B. Each several days
C. Each few days D. Every few days
5. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I ___ the dinner already.
A. had cooked B. cooked
C. have cooked D. was cooking
6. If you would ___ yourself in other people, you wouldnt feel so lonely.
A. found B. put
C. interest D. get
7. The missing boys were last seen ___ near the river.
A. play B. playing
C. to playing D. to play
8. I ___ think that I should like to live in the country.
A. sometimes B. some times
C. sometime D. some time
完形填空
Food is very important. Everyone needs to 1 well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is 2 . We begin to get knowledge even 3 we are very young. Small children are 4 everything around them. They learn 5 while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to 6 story books, science books and anything they like. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and 7 to find out answers. What is the best 8 to get knowledge? If we learn by ourselves, we will get the most knowledge. If we are always getting 9 from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. When we study in the 10 way, we will learn more and understand better.
1. A. sleep B. work C. drink D. eat
2. A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat
3. A. until B. when C. after D. so
4. A. interested in B. worried about C. afraid of D. tired of
5. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
6. A. lend B. read C. learn D. write
7. A. try B. have C. refuse D. wait
8. A. place B. school C. way D. time
9. A. ideas B. praise C. answers D. advice
10. A. quick B. right C. important D. familiar
跟踪导练(三)
选词填空
从下列方框里10个单词中选择8个适当单词的正确形式填入下列各句中,使其句意完整。每个单词只使用一次。
shark rarely interest occasional masterpiece
drama graceful disagree entertaining brave
1. Of all the girls, she dances most ____ .
2. What ____ me most was the beautiful clothes in it.
3. It is one of the great ____ of European art.
4. The Chinese people are a(n) ____ and hard working people.
5. Do you think police TV ____ are realistic?
6. As the cat ____ the children it created complete disorder in the house.
7. Most people fail to realize that ____ attacks dont happen very often.
8. He usually goes back home directly after school, but ____ he and his friends meet for a drink.
单句改错(下列各句每句有1个错误。)
1. The actors play different part in this interesting comedy.
___
2. They never feel great joy, so they are rarely depressed. ___
3. They live in London on weekdays and go to the country at weekend.
___
4. How slowly the three-year-old boy is to learn to talk! ___
句子翻译
1. 他正在写一部戏剧,史蒂芬是其中一个角色。
2. 他正和玛丽争论度假的最好地方。
3. 他考试不及格,但我认为他并不在乎。
4. 当她听到这一消息时,她惊奇地看着我。
单项选择
1. — Would you like to go out with us tomorrow?
— ___ It is what I have been looking forward to.
A. Its a crazy idea! B. Im afraid I cant.
C. It depends. D. Absolutely!
2. You want this one? Its ___ for you.
A. too good B. good too
C. good enough D. enough good
3. Its a good way for us to memorize new words by seeing them ___ .
A. repeatedly B. rarely
C. clearly D. twice
4. Helen writes ___ than she did two years ago.
A. more carefully B. more careful
C. much carefully D. much careful
5. I like playing basketball. But ___ I have no time to do it because I have a lot of work to do.
A. never B. seldom
C. rarely D. sometimes
6. ___ , he has passed the driving test.
A. Great to my surprise B. To my surprise great
C. To my great surprise D. To great my surprise
7. Practising Chinese Kungfu can not only ___ ones strength, but also ___ ones character.
A. take up; create B. pull up; form
C. bring up; build D. build up; develop
8. — ___ do you go to the park?
— Once a month.
A. How long B. How much
C. How often D. How soon
阅读表达(阅读下面短文,并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。)
Most people think that making a film is exciting. In fact, sometimes it is but sometimes it isnt. Earlier this year, I worked in a new film. It was about a bomb threat on a big British ship. Two hundred people were needed to act as the passengers in the film. I was one of them.
Before we left, we were wanted to bring some warm clothes. These were necessary because we would spend the whole 16 days sailing in bad weather.
Then the day came and we sailed out of Dover. There were the film crew, the director, the actors and actresses including Brinksley Meers, who acted the leading role, and us—200 amateur (业余的) extras.
People came for different purposes. Some wanted to meet Brinksley Meers in person. Others were curious to see how a film was made. A housewife with her three children came for free holiday and a bit of adventure.
During the voyage, a lot of people were very seasick. Although the work was very interesting, it was also very hard. We often worked all day on one scene, performing it again and again under the hot lights. In the evenings, there were drinks in the bar, but most people were so tired that they went to bed early. The next day often began at 6:30 in the morning, sometimes with breakfast being filmed.
When the ship finally returned to port, most people had enjoyed the trip, but were also so tired that they at least needed a weeks holiday.
1. What role did the author act in the film? (within 2 words)
2. Why were the film crew asked to bring some warm clothes? (within 10 words)
3. Who was the leading role? (within 2 words)
4. When did they often begin to work in the morning? (within 5 words)
5. Why did the author say “they at least needed a weeks holiday”? (within 5 words)
跟踪导练(四)
阅读理解
You are watching a film in which two men are having a fight. They hit one another hard. At the start they only fight with their fists. But soon they begin hitting one another over the heads with chairs. And so it goes on until one of the men crashes through a window and falls thirty feet to the ground below. He is dead!
Of course he isnt really dead. With any luck he isnt even hurt. Why? Because the men who fall out of high windows or jump from fast moving trains, who crash cars or even catch fire, are professional. They do this for a living. These men are called stuntmen (特技表演者).
There are two sides to their work. They actually do most of the things you see on the screen. For example, they fall from a high building. However, they do not fall onto hard ground but onto empty cardboard boxes covered with a mattress (床垫). Again, when they hit one another with chairs, the chairs are made of soft wood and when they crash through windows, the glass is made of sugar.
But although their work depends on tricks of this sort, it also requires a high degree of skill and training. Often a stuntmans success depends on careful timing. For example, he has to jump out of the way of the explosion (爆炸) just at the right moment.
Naturally stuntmen are well paid for their work, but their lives are always dangerous. They often get seriously injured, and sometimes killed.
1. Stuntmen are those who often ___ .
A. dress up as actors
B. prefer to lead dangerous lives
C. fight against each other for a living
D. perform seemingly dangerous actions
2. How do stuntmen earn their living?
A. By playing their dirty tricks.
B. By selling their special skills.
C. By crashing through windows.
D. By jumping from fast moving trains.
3. When a stuntman falls from a high building, ___ .
A. he needs no protection
B. he is generally quite safe
C. his life is greatly endangered
D. he will be covered with a mattress
4. Which should be the most important for a successful stuntman?
A. Being fast. B. Being brave.
C. Being exact. D. Being strong.
选词填空
从下列方框里10个单词中选择8个适当单词的正确形式填入下列各句中,使其句意完整。每个单词只使用一次。
belief entertaining plot move argue
absolute section rarely setting occasional
1. He is a good student except that he is ____ careless.
2. I found them ____ in the other room. They were getting very angry.
3. The play has its ____ in Vienna.
4. That ____ of the road is still closed for repair.
5. This tourist is a(n) ____ story teller. Everybody likes his story.
6. The ____ of the new novel gradually developed in the authors mind.
7. At this stage the plan was ____ secret.
8. Although Tom is a man,he is easily ____ to tears.
单句改错(下列各句每句有1个错误。)
1. An actor or an actress is a person who play a role in the film.
___
2. The train is running five miles fast than before. ___
3. They sat closely together to read this interesting book. ___
4. I must off now. My wife is waiting for me outside. ___
句子翻译
1. 她不时用手擦一擦眼睛。
2. 看电影是一种放松的享受,这一点已得到广泛认可。
3. 六岁时,她已经学了一百多个英语单词。
4. 它是有史以来最高的建筑物之一。
单项选择
1. — Im sorry. I didnt finish on time.
— ___
A. Fine, thanks. B. Thanks anyway.
C. No, thanks. D. Thanks a lot.
2. — Can you see my key ___ ?
— No,I cant see it ___ .
A. anywhere; anywhere B. anywhere; everywhere
C. everywhere; anywhere D. everywhere; everywhere
3. He is ___ interested in English. He often works at it until ___ into the night.
A. deep; deep B. deeply; deep
C. deep; deeply D. deeply; deeply
4. — Would you ___ a cup of tea?
— Yes, thank you.
A. care for B. care with
C. care about D. care of
5. As we all know, there are ___ two sides of a thing.
A. seldom B. never
C. always D. rarely
6. — I was ___ by the movie. What do you think of it?
— Thats what I love; the plot is really___.
A. moved; moving B. moved; moved
C. moving; moving D. moving; moved
7. What he said sounds ___ .
A. pleasantly B. nicely
C. wonderfully D. friendly
8. At the age of 24, he made a ___ film called Amblin, which was a big success.
A. 26-minutes B. 26-minute
C. 26 minutes D. 26 minutes