Module 3 Music

高考词汇

lose vt. 失去；丢失

tour vt. 巡回演出

influence vt. 影响

record vt. 录音

mix vt. 使混合

talent n. 天分；天赋；才华

band n. 乐队

audience n. 听众

choir n. （教堂里的）唱诗班；合唱队

classical n. 古典音乐

conductor n. 指挥

jazz n. 爵士乐

musician n. 音乐家

court n. 宫廷

director n. 指挥

symphony n. 交响乐；交响曲；交响乐团

album n. 专辑

lecturer n. （大学的）讲师

musical adj. 音乐的

complex adj. 复杂的

常用短语

be impressed with 留下深刻印象

split up 分开

make a note of 记录

change...into... 改变……为……

in history 在历史上

no way 决不

from that time 从那时候起

过渡词汇

attend vt. / vi. 参加

harpsichord n. 有键竖琴

empress n. 女皇；皇后

Vienna n. 维也纳（奥地利首都）

conservatory n. 温室；暖房；音乐学院

extract n. 摘录；浓缩物

tense n. 时态

sequence n. 顺序；结果

aspect n. 方面

discman n. 随身听CD机

walkman n. 随身听录音机

eclipse n. 日蚀；月蚀

prize n. 奖赏

biography n. 传记

biographical adj. 传记的

folk adj. 民间的

dreadful adj. 可怕的

（1） 时间状语从句（Adverbial Clause of Time）

时间状语从句通常由连词when， while， as， since， till/until， as soon as 等词引导。例如：

I was watching TV when he came in.

（2） 过去完成时（The Past Perfect Tense）

过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，或在过去某一时间之前已经开始并一直持续到那时的动作或状态。常与by， for， before， since等介词短语或由after， before， since， when， by the time等引导的时间状语从句连用。例如：

By the end of last year， we had learned seven hundred English words.

词汇短语园地

1. audience n.（戏剧、音乐会或演讲等的）观众；

听众

The audience was （were） clapping for 10 minutes.

观众鼓掌长达10分钟。

An audience of millions watched the wedding on TV.

几百万观众在电视上观看了婚礼。

2. lose （lost，lost） vt. 失去；丢失

The tickets seemed to have lost.

那些票好像给弄丢了。

I often lose money because of my carelessness.

我经常由于粗心而丢钱。

lose sth （to sb） 被夺去；被打败

The company has lost a lot of business to its competitors.

公司的许多业务被对手夺去。

We lost to a stronger team.

我们输给了一支更强劲的队伍。

lose oneself in 沉迷于；专心致志于

lose sight of 看不见 lose control of 控制不住

lose weight 减重 lose ones heart to 爱上某人

lose track of 和……失去联系；不知……的情况、下落

lose contact/touch with 和……失去联系

lose ones tongue 不知说什么好；紧张得说不出话

lose the game/argument 比赛、辩论输了

be lost in 消失在……之中；陷入；被……所吸引；

在……中迷路

3. influence vt. 影响

n. 影响；有影响的人（事）

Dont let me influence your decision.

不要让我影响你的决定。

Those friends are a bad influence on her.

那些朋友对她有负面的影响。

What exactly is the influence of television on children？

电视对儿童究竟有什么影响？

（1） influence on/upon sb/sth 对……有影响、作用

Listening to the music has a calming influence on her.

听音乐对她起了一种镇静的作用。

Many women have an influence upon their husbands.

许多妇女对其丈夫有影响。

（2） influence over sb/sth 对……的支配力、控制力

Her parents no longer have any real influence over her.

她的父母对她不再有真正的约束力了。

（3） be strongly/greatly/deeply influenced by sth/sb

受到某事（人）的强大 / 巨大 / 深刻的影响

have a（n）...influence on... 对……有……影响

exert a（n）...influence on... 对……施加……影响

under the influence of 在……的影响下

比较：affect，effect，influence的区别

（1） affect，effect，influence均可表示“影响”，其区别是：affect是动词，主要指一时的影响，着重影响的动作，可指一般意义的影响（不分好坏），也可指不良影响；effect是名词，三者的关系大致为：affect sb/sth= have an effect/influence on sb/sth。

（2） influence表示“影响”，主要指对行为、性格、观点等产生间接或潜移默化的影响，可用作动词或名词。

Its clear that her painting has been influenced by her mother.

她的画显然受了她母亲的影响。

The news did not affect the school at all.

=The news had no effect on the school at all.

这条消息对学校没有一点影响。

注意：effect有时用作动词，但不表示“影响”，而表示“实现”或“产生”等。

He effected great changes in the company.

他使公司发生了巨大的变化。

4.record vt. 记录；记载；录（音、像）

n. 记录；记载

Her diary records all the happenings of her days.

她的日记记载了她那个时代所发生的一切。

Did you remember to record Friends for me？

你记得为我录下电视节目《朋友》了吗？

This is not a live match， but a recorded one.

这不是直播的比赛，而是录像的。

You should keep a record of your expenses.

你应该记下你的各项开支。

He had an impressive record of achievement.

他所取得的一系列成就令人赞叹。

keep a record （records） of 把……记（录）下来

on record 有记录

hold/keep a record 保持记录

break the record 破纪录

set a new record 刷新纪录

off the record 不能发表的；非正式的

5. mix vt. & vi. 使混合

Mix them together so that you can have a sticky paste.

将它们混合，你就可以得到一种粘性糨糊。

To make this cake， you should mix the sugar with the eggs first.

要做这个蛋糕，你应该先把糖和鸡蛋混在一起。

Oil and water do not mix. 油和水不相融。

mix up 弄错；弄乱

mix sb/sth up （with sb /sth） 弄错；误认为……是

be/get mixed up（指人）弄糊涂了

be/get mixed in sth 卷入；与某事有牵连

mix...in （with）... 掺入；和入

mix...into/to... 将……混合制成……

6.tour vt. 旅行，旅游；作巡回演出、比赛等

n. 旅行，旅游；巡回演出、比赛等

They are touring in Japan. 他们正在日本旅行。

Last year he toured Mexico. 去年他周游了墨西哥。

My tour lasted a whole year. 我的旅行持续了一整年。

She is in the United States on a speaking tour.

她正在美国作巡回演讲。

比较：journey，voyage，trip，tour，travel均表示“旅行”，但有所区别。

（1） journey指从一地到另一地，通常指陆地上的远距离旅行，有时也可以表示经常走的或长或短的“路程”。

At first I was afraid the long journey would be too much for a child.

起初我担心小孩不能行这么远的路。

（2） voyage主要指远距离的水上旅行，也可以指空中旅行，意思为“航海；航空；航行”等。

It is a successful voyage to the ship.

这是那艘船的一次成功的航行。

（3） trip一般指时间短、距离近的“旅行、远足”，也可以指长途旅行。在非正式用语中可代替journey。

I made a bus trip to the town last week.

上星期我乘公共汽车进城。

（4） tour着重指旅行线路比较曲折，常表示“（周游各地的）参观、访问、（巡回）旅游、视察、购物、演出”等意思。

I will tour the world in the future.

我将来会周游世界。

（5） travel旅行，游历，一般表示从一地到另一地旅行的总概念。常指长时间、远距离的旅行，尤指出国旅行。

They came home after years of foreign travel.

他们在多年的国外旅行之后回家了。

7. be impressed with 留下深刻印象

I was very impressed with his performance.

他的表演让我印象深刻。

8. split up 分裂；分割

The day was split up into 6 one-hour sessions.

一天的活动分作6个时段，每个时段1小时。

Shes split up with her boyfriend.

她和男朋友分手了。

split...into... 分开；使分开

She split the class into groups of four.

她按四人一组，把全班分成若干小组。

split sth between sb/sth或split sth with sb 分摊；分担；分享

She split the money she won with her brother.

她把得到的钱与弟弟分了。

His time is split between the London and Paris offices.

他一半时间在伦敦办事处，一半时间在巴黎办事处。

9. make a note of 记录；记下来；注意；记住

Make a note of the address. 把地址记下来。

Make a note of how much money you spend on the trip.

把你旅行中的花费记录下来。

Well make a note of your suggestions.

我们会记住你的建议的。

make notes 作笔记

take notes of 记下

跟踪导练（一）

阅读理解

The great man of the early Romantic period of classical music was Ludwig Van Beethoven. Beethovens life changed the period from the late eighteenth century which was a time of political and social revolution （改革） in the Western World. Beethoven was the symbol of the modern artist. He felt himself the best， and this belief （信念） was shown in his music.

Beethoven was born of Flemish descent in Bonn， Germany on December 16 or 17， 1770. His mother was a cook and his father was a musician who was often drunk. Beethoven started to receive formal musical instruction in 1779， and after only three years he became deputy court organist and a member of the court orchestra. A year later his first composition was published.

In 1787 he went to Vienna to meet Mozart. Within two weeks of his arrival， however， his mother fell ill and he hurried back to Bonn. She died in the same year， and her death affected Beethoven very deeply.

In 1792 he returned to Vienna， never to go back to Bonn again. Soon after， Beethoven made his entrance into the cultured middle class， and then with others help， into the world of the nobility （贵族）. He was in great demand as a performer and a teacher.

Beethoven was successful， however， he was known as a very strange man. He changed houses on an average of once a month， and he could not get along with his servants （佣人）.

In 1826 Beethovens poor health worsened. He developed bad diseases. And on March 26， 1827， he died.

1. What can we learn about Beethoven from Paragraph 1？

A. He was great as a musician.

B. He showed his belief in his daily life.

C. He was the symbol of the classic artist.

D. His music had a great effect on that time.

2. From the passage， we know that Beethoven was born in ___ .

A. Vienna， Italy B. Berlin， Germany

C. Paris， France D. Bonn， Germany

3. Beethovens first composition was published in ___ .

A. 1780 B. 1782

C. 1783 D. 1787

4. What can we know about Beethoven？

A. He was kind to people.

B. He behaved in a strange way.

C. He looked very strange and ugly.

D. He was rich so that he changed houses often.

选词填空

从下列方框里10个单词中选择8个适当单词的正确形式填入下列各句中，使其句意完整。每个单词只使用一次。

musical distraction lose impress peasant

reduce conductor audience instrument recognise

1. He is so careless. He ____ his bag again.

2. The ____ comedy was praised by lots of artists.

3. A famous concert will always attract a large number of ____ .

4. As we all know， a（n） ____ can be the most important role of a performance.

5. We cant live without crops， so we cant look down upon ____ .

6. A pen is a（n） ____ used for writing with ink.

7. Her mind was ____ by this mans words.

8. The first lady ____ me by her voice， look， and air.

单句改错（下列各句每句有1个错误。）

1. Hundreds of audiences came to attend the live show. ___

2. How many piece of music has he composed yet？ ___

3. He has talent for designing beautiful clothes for children. ___

4. He is a good teacher and had taught me many things. ___

句子翻译

1. 当小女孩亲吻这只青蛙时，它立刻变成了王子。

2. 他是一个天才，会创作三种类型的音乐，包括爵士乐、古典

音乐、甚至摇滚乐。

3. 所有的观众都对你们今晚的表演印象深刻。

4. 牛津大学是世界公认的最好的大学之一。

单项选择

1. Jay Chou is ___ one of the most popular singers nowadays.

A. known for B. known by

C. known to D. known as

2. ___ the end of six months， Karl Marx ___ Russian well enough to read books in it.

A. At； had learned B. By； had learned

C. At； learned D. By； learned

3. An excellent musician cant only sing songs perfectly but also ___ new songs by himself.

A. compose B. teach

C. record D. make

4. You wont know the value of the health ___ you lose it.

A. until B. when

C. after D. as

5. — I heard you playing ___ piano in the next room.

— In fact， I was listening to Chopins music on ___ radio.

A. /； / B. the； the

C. /； the D. the； /

6. ___ Exercise 1， we went on to do another exercise.

A. Having finished B. Finishing

C. After finished D. When finishing

7. We walked down the street， ___ many people were playing games.

A. what B. where

C. why D. which

8. Not only he but also we ___ right. He as well as we ___ right.

A. are； are B. are； is

C. is； are D. is； is

跟踪导练（二）

选词填空

从下列方框里10个单词中选择8个适当单词的正确形式填入下列各句中，使其句意完整。每个单词只使用一次。

musician compose design genius talent

collect director brilliant excellent split

1. The boy is a physics ____ . He won a lot of prizes.

2. Till now， this musician has ____ many famous pieces of music.

3. She has a（n） ____ for music and she wants to go to a music college in the future.

4. He writes and ____ his own plays.

5. Mozart is a well-known ____ to all.

6. Our team ____ up to work in different parts of the province.

7. I like my school， which is famous for its ____ facilities.

8. It cost me 100 dollars to ____ the stamps.

单句改错（下列各句每句有1个错误。）

1. I was about to leave while the telephone rang. ___

2. A baby deer can stand as soon as it born. ___

3. I found that difficult to tell you the truth. ___

4. It was in 2010 when I graduated from the university. ___

句子翻译

1. 我们到达电影院时，电影已经开始了。

2. 随着时间的流逝，我开始理解我的父母。

3. 当我第一次看见山时就开始喜欢爬山了。

4. 他常常一边看书一边和我说话。

单项选择

1. When I dont know a word， I will always ___ a dictionary.

A. go over B. look up

C. refer to D. make out

2. She stared at the painting， wondering where she ___ it.

A. saw B. has seen

C. had seen D. seen

3. It was already five oclock ___ we reached there.

A. when B. while

C. since D. until

4. ___ time goes by， the situation goes worse.

A. As B. Before

C. After D. When

5. Its clear that her painting ___ influenced ___ Picasso.

A. has； on B. has been； by

C. had； on D. had been； by

6. — Im going to the office.

— ___ youre there， can you get me some pieces of paper？

A. For B. While

C. Because D. If

7. Do you understand what I said？ ___ ， please tell her.

A. If understand B. If so

C. If that is D. If you did

8. ___ he grows older， the boy will realize what he should do and what he shouldnt do.

A. Since B. While

C. Until D. As

完形填空

Someone says， “Time is money.” But I think time is even more 1 than money. Why？ Because when money is spent， we can get it back. However， when time is 2 itll never return. Thats 3 we shouldnt waste time.

It goes 4 saying that the time is usually limited. Even a second is very important. We should 5 full use of our time to do 6 useful.

But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of time. They 7 their limited time smoking， drinking and 8 . They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own 9 .

In a word， we should save time. We shouldnt 10 todays work to tomorrow. Remember we have no time to lose.

1. A. beautiful B. interesting C. wonderful D. important

2. A. cost B. bought C. gone D. finished

3. A. what B. which C. when D. why

4. A. by B. without C. to D. in

5. A. get B. think C. make D. start

6. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything

7. A. spent B. cost C. pay D. take

8. A. reading B. writing C. playing D. working

9. A. time B. food C. money D. life

10. A. stop B. leave C. let D. give

跟踪导练（三）

选词填空

从下列方框里10个单词中选择8个适当单词的正确形式填入下列各句中，使其句意完整。每个单词只使用一次。

history classical album tour ban

catchy influence disagree perform organise

1. This new writer has just ____ the whole country with her wonderful books.

2. If children ran the world they would most want to ____ knives and guns.

3. Jazz doesnt belong to ____ music.

4. Does the weather ____ the kind of clothes you wear？

5. We need a new slogan. The old one is not ____ enough.

6. A surgeon is a doctor who ____ operation.

7. My first job is to collect and ____ a working team.

8. Its one of the most terrible stories in ____ .

单句改错（下列各句每句有1个错误。）

1. Then nobody believed what happened to the children. ___

2. By the end of last month， they have lived there for two years.

___

3. He had planned to get her a new dress， but he has lost his wallet.

___

4. Chaplin was known for his silent films and this is known by us.

___

句子翻译

1. 到去年底为止，我已经学了三年多的英语。

2. 我正要上床，这时有人敲门。

3. 这个音乐家打算巡游全世界，并在每个国家举办至少一次音

乐演出。

4. 我们队分成了几部分在这个省不同地区工作。

单项选择

1. Sorry， I havent researched into this report， so now I dont know what the difference ___ wording ___ this one and that one is.

A. in； between B. between； in

C. between； between D. in； in

2. The chairman ___ all people into six groups to discuss the question and finally got an answer.

A. split with B. split off

C. split up D. split on

3. He told us that the most important points ___ covered yet.

A. havent been B. hadnt

C. didnt D. werent

4. Dick ___ the truth before we told him.

A. has known B. had known

C. knew D. known

5. It takes ___ time to finish the work. It takes brain， too.

A. no more than B. more than

C. rather than D. less than

6. — I hope I can borrow your Ipad and never return it to you.

— ___ It is my favorite one.

A. No way！ B. No problem！

C. I hope so. D. I couldnt agree more.

7. After I ___ the windows， I went to bed.

A. closed B. close

C. had closed D. have closed

8. It seemed only seconds ___ the boy finished washing his face.

A. when B. while

C. before D. after

阅读表达（阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。）

Once a group of 17-year-old schoolboys decided to break the world basketball marathon record （马拉松记录）. They wanted to play for ninety hours and that is to add six hours to the record. Each team had nine players， with five at a time. The boys decided each person would play 21. 5 hours and then rest for 2 hours. Then they started at 6 oclock in the evening.

The first night was very hard for the players. When it was their turn to rest， they were too excited to fall asleep at once.

After sleeping for a short time， they had to play again. On the second night， they fell asleep as soon as they stopped. Some of them had trouble with their feet and hands， but the only serious problem was a psychological （心理上的） one. Each boy was thinking：why am I doing this？How can I play any longer？After the third night， the players knew they could finish the ninety hours. The basketball on the fourth night was very slow. But in the final hours， the players got better. For the last few minutes， the players looked as fresh as when they started. How happy everyone was！

1. How old were the schoolboys？ （1 word ）

2. What was the world record before the basketball marathon？ （within 5 words）

3. Why did the players feel it hard to fall asleep for the first night？ （within 5 words）

4. What was the result？ （within 3 words）

5. How did they feel in the end？ （within 4 words）

跟踪导练（四）

阅读理解

Most students in America likes popular music. Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to the music before class， after class， and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly as they drive on the street.

Adult drivers listen to the music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also listen to the news about the sports， the weather and the life of American people. Most of the radio programs are music.

Popular music singers make much money. They make a CD or tape which radio stations use in many places. Once the popular singer is heard all over the country， young people buy his or her tape. Some of the money from these tapes goes to the singer. Wherever the singer goes， most of the young people want to meet him or her. Now the singer has become a national star.

There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans. One is called folk music which tells stories about the common life of Americans. Another is called western or country music. It was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows which they were watching. Today， any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music.

1. How many kinds of music are mentioned in the passage？

A. Two. B. Three.

C. Four. D. Five.

2. How do popular music singers become national stars？

A. By making a CD or tape.

B. By earning a lot of money.

C. By going to other countries to perform.

D. By getting popular of the young people.

3. From the passage we know that nowadays country music is about the ___ .

A. life of cowboys

B. country life and love

C. school life in the country

D. common life of Americans

4. Which of the following is the best title for this passage？

A. Popular Music. B. American Music.

C. Classic Music. D. Folk Music.

选词填空

从下列方框里10个单词中选择8个适当单词的正确形式填入下列各句中，使其句意完整。每个单词只使用一次。

complex conductor lose mix record

professional influence compose talent create

1. I have ____ the concert so that I can hear it tomorrow.

2. It is not always good to ____ business with pleasure.

3. I dont want to ____ you. You must decide for yourself.

4. It is labour that ____ the world.

5. The machine is so ____ that we need more time to research into it.

6. He is a（n） ____ of serious music. I like his music a lot.

7. I dont want to take the risk of ____ it. I love this dog.

8. He ____ an orchestra of fifty instruments.

单句改错（下列各句每句有1个错误。）

1. Discuss in group and show me your ideas twenty minutes later.

___

2. Tim has mixed with all the cards. I couldnt find yours. ___

3. Influenced on a biology teacher， he took up the study of medicine. ___

4. She could help her mother clean the house in an early age.

___

句子翻译

1. 如果你混合两种颜色，你将得到一种新颜色。

2. 当你听到谈话时，你应该把说话者说的记录下来。

3. 国王对他的四个儿子感到非常地高兴。

4. 他是因为病了所以昨天才没去上学。

单项选择

1. The telephone ___ ， but by the time I got indoors， it stopped.

A. was ringing B. rings

C. has rung D. had rung

2. I am going to make a note on the paper ___ what I want to say.

A. on B. in

C. with D. of

3. ___ he graduated from university last month， he ___ got many medals.

A. From the time； has B. By the time； had

C. At the time； had D. All the time； has

4. We couldnt catch up with the others because they ___ too long before us.

A. started B. were starting

C. had started D. have started

5. I was about to lock the door ___ I couldnt find my key.

A. then B. as

C. when D. while

6. I have no idea what ___ while I was asleep.

A. was happening B. would happen

C. has happened D. had happened

7. He is thinking about the book and ___ in thought.

A. have lost B. had lost

C. lost D. lose

8. — Goodbye and thank you very much for the wonderful time.

— ___ Hope to see you again.

A. Its a pleasure. B. Thank you， too.

C. Its nothing. D. Never mind.