考前30天仿真冲剌卷（二）

(90分钟120分)

Ⅰ. 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

1. At recent sports science conference， hundreds of participants discussed benefit of barefoot walking.

A. the；aB. a; theC. 不填；theD. the; 不填

2. You had better not discuss the problem at the meeting. You may discuss it tea.

A. inB. atC. forD. over

3. our team seems to lack at the moment is the determination to win the match.

A. ThatB. WhatC. WhetherD. If

4. —Jenny has failed to seek advice from Professor Li on the problem again.

—What a shame! If only she before he went abroad on business.

A. arrivedB. had arrivedC. should have arrivedD. could have arrived

5. —Roderick had an accident yesterday.

—How come？ He very carefully.

A. droveB. drivesC. had drivenD. has driven

6. —I heard the voices， but couldn餿 what they were saying.

—Why not go over？ It won餿 do you any harm.

A. leave outB. bring outC. hold outD. make out

7. —How do you know so much about what餾 going on in the countryside？

—I饁e got a friend there who keeps me .

A. informingB. to be informedC. informedD. being informed

8. Is English Literature a（n） course， or does everyone have to learn it？

A. potentialB. typicalC. optionalD. critical

9. My history teacher never buys books from online shops， and .

A. neither doesn餿 his wifeB. his wife doesn餿 either

C. his wife does tooD. so does his wife

10. The moment I saw him， his name simply me， and I stood there not knowing how to address him.

A. chokedB. escapedC. failedD. confused

11. More and more talented young people are attracted to the famous university， they expect to develop themselves in many ways.

A. whenB. whichC. whyD. where

12. An ipad 2， to be most useful and fashionable，is very popular with some teenagers.

A. consideredB. consideringC. considerD. to be considered

13. Most men don餿 cry ， but they sometimes cry when they are alone.

A. in publicB. on purposeC. by accidentD. in peace

14. Online information helps you a lot with house瞙unting， but you can餿 really tell if you餷l like a place you see it.

A. whereB. sinceC. whenD. until

15. —Her brother is said to be very bright.

— She wouldn餿 accept his help even if he offered it.

A. No wonderB. So what？C. No doubtD. What for？

Ⅱ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

My mother let go of me when I could not let go of her. In one last brave moment she was strong for me， thus making me strong， too.

I was in the kitchen when the 16 called and told me to make a quick decision. They could only hold a place for my 17 until the next morning.

The thought of being 18 from my Alzheimer餾 stricken （早老性痴呆）mother when she needed me most 19 me. Dad died when I was a teenager， Mom and I had 20 many hard times together. Mom taught me to laugh my way through bad experiences and sing through 21 days. But in recent years， except for extremely 22 moments of consciousness， she餯 become lost in her own private world. I knew that Mom needed 23 nursing and medical care， yet the possibility of a complete stranger coming to her at night when she would 24 around like a sleepwalking child， filled me with a feeling of 25.

Two bitter days passed 26 we left for the nursing home. I hugged and kissed her with 27 tears， I餯 always planned the best golden years for Mom in her old age， but now I was saying 28.

Suddenly there was something shining in her 29， a look of recognition. “Stop crying now， ” she said firmly， “Say goodbye and get going. Don餿 30 about me. ”

I stood with 31 and stared into her face. “Mom! ”I cried and reached out for her. But as quickly as my “real” Mom had appeared， she 32 again into her world of a little child. 33， at that very moment I realized the mother， that familiar Mom who knew and understood， who 34 and sang with me in hard times， would always be there， giving me 35 when I needed it most.

16. A. hospitalB. nursing homeC. kindergartenD. school

17. A. DadB. MomC. brotherD. husband

18. A. freedB. protectedC. forbiddenD. separated

19. A. relaxedB. comfortedC. painedD. struck

20. A. bravedB. fearedC. escapedD. followed

21. A. unforgettableB. comfortableC. smoothD. tough

22. A. regularB. rareC. usualD. common

23. A. casualB. limitedC. professionalD. General

24. A. wanderB. dreamC. sleepD. look

25. A. loveB. sacrificeC. warmthD. shame

26. A. beforeB. afterC. untilD. since

27. A. happyB. helplessC. thankfulD. salty

28. A. helloB. goodnightC. goodbyeD. thanks

29. A. handsB. mindC. voiceD. eyes

30. A. worryB. wonderC. puzzleD. hesitate

31. A. satisfactionB. disappointmentC. amazementD. recognition

32. A. disappearedB. brokeC. returnedD. left

33. A. MeanwhileB. ThereforeC. BesidesD. However

34. A. laughedB. criedC. talkedD. cooked

35. A. confidenceB. strengthC. safetyD. relief

Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

I still clearly remember that day. I was on the side of the road for about four hours with my big jeep. I put signs in the windows that said， “Need a jack （千斤顶）. ”

As I was about to give up， a truck stopped and a man got off. He looked at the situation， made a judgment and went back to take a jack. After about two hours， we finished the job with sweats. We were both dirty. His wife took a large bottle of water for us to wash our hands.

I tried to put $20 in the man餾 hand， but he wouldn餿 take it， so I went to give it to his wife as quietly as I could. I asked their little girl where they lived， thinking maybe I餯 send them a gift. She said they lived in Mexico. They were in Oregon now， so Mommy and Daddy could pick cherries for the next few weeks. After that， they were going to pick peaches and then go back home.

After I said goodbye and started going back to my jeep， the girl ran to me and handed me a tamale（玉米粽子）for lunch. I thanked them again and walked back to my jeep. When I opened the tamale， what did I find inside？ My $20! I ran to the truck and the guy rolled down his window. He started shaking his head， smiled， and with what looked like great concentration said in English， “Today you， tomorrow me. ” Then he drove away， with his daughter waving to me from the back.

This family， working on a seasonal basis where time is money， took a couple of hours to help a stranger while others passed by quietly.

Since then I饁e helped many people like the Mexican family. I didn餿 accept their money. Every time I was able to help，I felt as if I was putting something in the bank.

36. From the passage we can know that .

A. the Mexican man couldn餿 speak English

B. the author餾 jeep broke down on the road

C. the Mexican family came to Oregon for a visit

D. $20 was a small amount for the Mexican family

37. Why did the author hand the money quietly to the man餾 wife？

A. Because the Mexican man had refused to accept it.

B. Because the Mexican man餾 wife needn餿 wash her hands.

C. Because the author thought the Mexican man餾 wife was a bit greedy.

D. Because the author thought the wife wanted to use the money to buy peaches.

38. The Mexican man helped the author because he tended to think that .

A. it was completely wrong for others to pass by quietly

B. it was quite easy to help the author repair the jeep

C. it was possible that everyone might get into trouble

D. the author was a polite stranger and deserved the help

39. What can we infer from the passage？

A. The Mexican family lived a richer life than the author.

B. The Mexican family did seasonal work in Oregon in previous years.

C. The author was inspired to help others by the Mexican family.

D. What made the author cry was the tamale given by the girl.

B

“The price of books for our students is just getting higher and higher and，combined with the rising cost of tuition，it餾 killing these students，”said Peter Jason，a college professor. “Remember，students are one of the poorest groups of people in America. Almost half of them have at least one part瞭ime job. In fact，one of my students has three jobs. And she still manages to have high scores and go to school full瞭ime. ”

Textbook prices are traditionally high. Adding to that problem，many college teachers change textbooks year after year；they either upgrade to a new edition or switch to an entirely different textbook. This further hurts students because if an instructor no longer uses a particular textbook，that book has no resale value.

Dr. Jason decided to make reading a little easier and a lot cheaper for his students by writing his own book on public speaking. “Many books have an increased price because of CD睷OMs，lots of color photographs and pictures. I talked to my students，and many of them，like me，prefer to keep things simple! So，a few years ago，I wrote my own textbook. Compared to most other public speaking books，mine is half the number of pages，and one瞭hird the price. That is，$30 instead of $90.When I wrote a second edition last year，students only had to buy the 35 new pages， For only $7. 00，they had almost a new book. Now my loose瞝eaf textbook enjoys great popularity among the students. Maybe in the future more writers and publishers will try it. ”

40. What did Dr. Jason say about students at college？

A. They are short of money.B. They need better textbooks.

C. They should do part瞭ime jobs.D. They are trying to get high scores.

41. What did Dr. Jason decide to do to help the students？

A. To choose cheaper textbooks.B. To write a textbook himself.

C. To speak to his students.D. To use old textbooks.

42. How much does a public speaking textbook usually cost？

A. About 7 dollars.B. About 30 dollars.

C. About 37 dollars.D. About 90 dollars.

43. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage？

A. Dr. Jason餾 textbook has CD睷OMs and nice pictures.

B. More writers and publishers will write simpler textbooks．

C. Dr. Jason teaches public speaking at a college．

D. Dr. Jason餾 textbook is not well received.

C

Cellphones：is there a cancer link？

Could your cellphone give you cancer？ Whether it could or not， some people are worrying about the possibility that phones， power lines and wi瞗i could be responsible for a range of illnesses， from rashes to brain tumors.

Some say there is evidence to support the growing anxieties. David Carpenter， a professor of environmental health sciences at the university at Albany， in New York， thinks there餾 a greater than 95 percent chance that power lines can cause childhood leukemia（白血病）. Also there餾 a greater than 90 percent chance that cellphones can cause brain tumors. “It餾 apparent now that there餾 a real risk， ” said Carpenter.

But others believe these concerns are unjustified. Dr Martha Linet， the head of radiation epidemiology（流行病学） at the US National Cancer Institute， has looked at the same research as Carpenter but has reached a different conclusion. “I don餿 support warning labels for cellphones， ” said Linet. “We don餿 have the evidence that there餾 much danger. ”

Studies so far suggest a weak connection between EMFs（电磁场） and illness— so weak that it might not exist at all. A multinational investigation of cellphones and brain cancer， in 13 countries outside the US， has been underway for several years. It餾 funded in part by the European Union， in part by a cellphone industry group. The final report should come out later this year， but data so far don餿 suggest a strong link between cellphone use and cancer risk.

44. From the passage we can learn that some people are worried because .

A. they have evidence that the use of cellphones can lead to cancer

B. they make a fuss over cellphone use

C. some experts have given a warning

D. cellphones are responsible for brain tumors

45. By saying “I don餿 support warning labels for cellphones， ” Dr Martha Linet has the idea that .

A. the worrying is unnecessary

B. cancer瞱arning labels should be on cellphones

C. there is a link between cellphones and cancer

D. cellphones have nothing to do with cancer

46. Which of the following best describes the attitude of the author towards the debate？

A. OptimisticB. ObjectiveC. Opposite.D. Casual.

D

Who is your role model？ Normally the answer to this question would be anyone around you who you find truly inspiring. It could also be someone like J. K. Rowling or Martin Luther King. Jr. ， who have proven to be strong and intelligent people.

However， in today餾 world， stars are regarded as role models along with the heroes listed above， despite their intentions or actions. Teens attempt to imitate their actions for two major reasons. Firstly， to be fashionable and accepted by popular culture， and secondly because stars actions are so well documented by the media that it seems to grab our attention and turns it to following stars lives. Much of the reports about stars is shocking and exhibits bad morals or lifestyles that aren餿 right for teenagers. In addition， almost everything stars do is described beyond truth to make a shocking story by taking it to the next level.

However， teens must take responsibility for their actions. We can餿 always blame stars for influencing us. Only you have control over yourself and only you choose to do something. Our bodies and actions are in the hands of no one else.

Now， who ever said stars are role models？ Whether they choose to be or not， stars set examples as soon as they step into the spotlight. With reporters following and recording every move they make， it is impossible not to be watched and then be imitated. These people influence teens whether or not they want to. Why should someone who doesn餿 want to be setting an example set one？ So，should we look up to them or to people who are true and good role models？ It餾 our responsibility as teens to know right from wrong， and it餾 time for us to take responsibility for our actions. In doing so，we will lean toward those inspiring people that want to be setting an example， and follow in their steps to be like them.

47. According to the first paragraph， can usually be role models.

A. political leadersB. wealthy writers

C. people inspiring othersD. people with great intelligence

48. What are the major reasons for the teens to imitate stars？

A. Interest in stars life and expectation of getting rich.

B. Motivation for being fashionable and inspiration from popular examples.

C. Intentions to gain acceptance and encouragement from stars lifestyle.

D. Desires to be stylish and great influence from the mass media.

49. The author writes the passage mainly to advise the teenagers to .

A. have a control over their own bodies and actions

B. be responsible for their own choices and behaviors

C. follow fashionable stars steps to be more popular

D. choose right role models according to different reports

50. It can be inferred from the passage that .

A. stars have the responsibility for teenagers actions

B. not all famous stars choose to influence teenagers

C. teenagers choose those inspiring people as their role models

D. stars set examples immediately they stepped into the spotlight

第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

Divorce—Social Problem in USA

Marriage， like other social instructions， is showing the strains of modern life. While more Americans are getting married today than ever before， the divorce rate is also disturbingly on the rise（one divorce for every three marriages last year）.51

Women餾 easy and convenient life in USA

For most people， life is easier and more comfortable than ever before. Convenience foods from the supermarket simplify shopping and cooking. Household appliances like the cleaner and the washing machine have made housework much easier to do. Released from these household chores， many wives have found jobs outside the home. 52

Average American families getting small

Families， too， are simpler today. 53 With our frequent changes， relatives have spread over a wide area， the parents retiring to Florida or Arizona and the young people， after they marry， going wherever their jobs or their interests take them. Women have their own freedom.

54 While attending college， they often live away from home， sometimes far from their parents or their relatives. After college， they move to the city， find a job， and set up “bachelor” apartment. This is the era of women餾 liberation.

Independence leading to family break瞮p

But all this freedom and wealth had an unforeseen and in some respects an extremely bad effect on marriage. Men and women， no longer dependent on each other for food and maintenance， find it harder to accept the responsibilities. 55 On the other hand， there is a growing trend today for couples in trouble to try to save their marriage by consulting a professional adviser. He listens patiently while they talk， knowing that only through self瞮nderstanding can they solve their problems.

A. Young adult women have new freedom， too.

B. No marriage for many people nowadays.

C. Women are achieving economic independence.

D. In America， it is not customary for parents to live with their married children.

E. Why should this be so， and what， if anything， can we do to change this trend？

F. Here餾 some advice on how to solve the problem.

G. When happiness becomes misery， many couples decide to stop their marriage through divorce.

Ⅳ. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

As we know， when senior students finish their school， most of their reference books are thrown away， which are still in good conditions. What a great waste it is!

I suggested that we should recycle all this books. On the one hand， recycling them can save a lot of natural resources， which are used to make textbooks. On the other hand， the notes on the books are helpful to whoever need them.

In fact， recycling textbooks has been increasing popular in such countries as America and Australia. We should learn from them， but make every effort to build energy瞫aving society. In my opinion， it is of many benefit both to our present and to our future.

Ⅴ. 书面表达（满分25分）

假设你是李华，暑假通常你会和Lisa一起去度假。今年你们打算邀请在北京学习的美国朋友Ben和你们去海南三亚度假。请根据下面的要点写一封e瞞ail向Ben发出邀请。

要点：1. 海南三亚度假两周；

2. 参加一周的潜水课程；

3. 周四之前回复是否加入；

4. Lisa负责预订航班和酒店。

注意：1. 词数100个左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 信的开头和结尾已为你写好（不计入总词数）。

Dear Ben，

Time goes fast. Another summer is coming again.

Yours，

Li Hua

答案解析

1. B【解析】考查冠词用法。句意：在最近一次运动科学会议上，数百名与会者讨论了赤脚行走的好处。第一个空处填入不定冠词a， 表示数量“一”，而第二个空处填入the表示特指。

2. D【解析】考查介词用法。句意：你们最好不要在开会时讨论这个问题。你们可以喝茶时讨论。over在句中意为“在……期间，在（做）……时”。

3. B【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：似乎我们队此刻缺少的是赢得这场比赛的决心。题干中is之前的部分为主语从句，空白部分是主语从句中lack的宾语，故要用what。that在名词性从句中不充当成分，whether和if在句中表示“是否”。

4. B【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：——詹妮未能再次就这个问题向李教授征求意见。——多么遗憾呢!要是她在李教授到国外出差之前到就好了。if only之后接从句，要用虚拟语气。从句子语境可知，谓语动词动作发生在过去，是对过去事实的虚拟，用过去完成时。

5. A【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——罗得里克昨天发生了意外。——怎么会这样呢？他过去开车一直很谨慎的。本句用一般过去时表示过去的习惯性动作。

6. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——我听到了说话声，但是听不出他们在说什么。——为什么不走过去呢？那对你也没什么害处。leave out 遗漏，忽略，不考虑，省去；bring out 出版，使显现； hold out 伸出，坚持，维持；make out 理解，分辨出，听出，认出。

7. C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：——你怎么知道那么多乡下所发生的事情？——我在那儿有个朋友，他能让我了解这些事情。句中keep动词之后接宾语复合结构，其中inform与宾语之间为被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语，keep sb. informed 使某人消息灵通。

8. C【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：英国文学是一门选修课程，还是每个人都必须学呢？potential 潜在的，可能的；typical 典型的， 特有的；optional 可选择的； critical 批评的，爱挑剔的。故正确选项为C。

9. B【解析】考查倒装句用法。句意：我的历史老师从来不从网上商店买书，他的妻子也是如此。表示否定意义的前者情况适用于后者时，要用neither/nor +助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语。 A项错误在于neither已经表示否定，助动词不能再用否定式；B项中either可作副词，用于否定句中，故B项正确。C、D两项均为肯定句，与句子语境不符。

10. B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：我看到他时，想不起他的名字。我站在那里，不知如何称呼他。choke 窒息，哽咽；阻塞，说不出话来；escape在句中意为“被忘记，想不起”；fail 失败，不及格；衰退；confuse 使混乱，使困惑。

11. D【解析】考查定语从句。句意：越来越多的有才华的年轻人被吸引到这所著名的大学，他们希望在这里自身得到多方面的发展。本句中的先行词为university， 被其后的定语从句所修饰。其中where在非限定性定语从句中充当句子的地点状语。其他选项不符合句意。

12. A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：ipad 2被认为非常有用，也非常时尚，它非常受一些青少年的喜爱。consider与ipad 2之间为被动关系，相当于非限制性定语从句which is considered to be most useful and fashionable； to be considered作定语时，表示将来的动作，与句子语境不符。故正确选项为A。

13. A【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：大部分男子不会在公共场合哭，但是有时当他们身边没有别人时他们会哭。in public 公开地，当众地；on purpose 故意地；by accident 意外地；in peace 和平的，安详的。与后半句sometimes cry when they are alone相对照，选A项正确。

14. D【解析】考查状语从句连词用法。句意：网上在线信息会对你的找房非常有益，但是直到你亲眼看到这房子，你才能说出是否喜欢这个地方。not…until… 直到……才……，与句意相符。

15. B【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——据说她的哥哥很聪明。——那又怎么样？即使他主动提供帮助，她也不会接受的。no wonder 难怪，不足为怪；so what 那又怎么样？no doubt 毫不怀疑；what for 为什么？有何目的？

【文章大意】患早老性痴呆症的妈妈病重即将离开人世，女儿为自己未能照顾陪伴自己走过过去艰辛岁月的妈妈而感到无比痛苦和羞愧，然而当作者在接到养老院的电话两天后到达那里时，母亲的目光所流露出的却是让作者感到惊讶的眼神。此时此刻作者意识到在她最需要的时候，那个曾经懂得她又善解人意的妈妈给她的是力量。

16. B【解析】从下文的Two bitter days passed 26 we left for the nursing home可知，此处指的是作者母亲所生活的养老院给作者打来电话，让她很快做出决定。

17. B【解析】作者的母亲生活在养老院，故本句意为“他们（养老院）只能为妈妈把位置保留到第二天早晨”。

18. D【解析】从上文第一段中My mother let go of me when I could not let go of her. 可知，作者的母亲在养老院，可能不久于人世，由此可知，当母亲最需要自己的时候自己却要和患早老性痴呆的母亲分开。

19. C【解析】与母亲分离是一件痛苦的事，故此处选pain符合语境，意为“使痛苦”。

20. A【解析】作者少年丧父，母亲和自己共同勇敢面对了许多生活的艰辛。本句中的braved为形容词动词化用法，意为“勇敢面对”。

21. D【解析】与上文的hard times及bad experiences相照应，此处的tough days即为“艰难的岁月”。

22. B【解析】从下文的she餯 become lost in her own private world可知，母亲患上了早老性痴呆症后，很少有意识清醒的时候。

23. C【解析】母亲患上早老性痴呆症，因此她需要的是专业的护理，故选professional专业的。

24. A【解析】由本句后半部分的like a sleepwalking child可知，母亲可能会像一个梦游的孩子一样到处游荡，迷失了方向。wander一词在句中意为“迷路，离家出走”，这是早老性痴呆症常有的一种症状。

25. D【解析】作者在本句提到的是，母亲得病了，需要专业的护理，但是当想到母亲在夜晚到处跑，由一个陌生人而不是自己来照料时，她认为自己没有尽到做女儿的责任，内心感到非常愧疚， 故此处选shame 羞愧，羞耻。sacrifice 牺牲；warmth 温暖。

26. A【解析】从上文可知，作者为自己没有能在母亲有生之年来照顾她而感到痛苦和羞愧，本句意为“痛苦的两天过去了，我们才启程到养老院。”

27. B【解析】母亲的即将离世带给作者无限的感伤，她到养老院也只能送老人最后一程，却不能再为老人做任何事情，helpless tears 无助的眼泪。

28. C【解析】母亲即将在养老院永别于人世，所以作者到这里和母亲做最后的道别。

29. D【解析】这里作者对母亲的眼神进行了描述，根据常识我们可知，作者此时从母亲的眼睛中看到了某种闪光的东西，是母亲给孩子的安慰。

30. A【解析】从前面的“Stop crying now， ” she said firmly， “Say goodbye and get going…”可知，此时的母亲好像是在安慰作者，不要为她担心。hesitate 犹豫不决，与句意不符。

31. C【解析】当作者来到养老院看到母亲时，她竟有如此的表现，这让作者感到惊讶。

32. C【解析】当妈妈回到病态的样子时，她又回到了像小孩子一样的那种状态。

33. D【解析】表示转折，意为“然而”。

34. A【解析】与上文的Mom taught me to laugh my way through bad experiences and sing through 21 days. 相照应，作者认为母亲曾是一个懂得作者的心又善解人意的人，她与自己在艰辛的岁月里同欢笑、同歌唱。

35. B【解析】尽管重病中的妈妈还是像个小孩子一样，然而作者却在此时此刻感受到了妈妈给自己的力量。

第一节

【文章大意】作者汽车抛锚，得到了来自于墨西哥家庭的无私相助，而他们却说“今天是你，明天是我”这样的话，这也成为作者无私帮助的一个开始，成为他无私助人的一种爱的延续。

36. B【解析】推理判断题。从文章第一段中的I put signs in the windows that said， “Need a jack . ”可知，作者的车出了故障，需要他人的帮助。

37. A【解析】细节理解题。从文章第三段第一句I tried to put $20 in the man餾 hand， but he wouldn餿 take it， so I went to give it to his wife as quietly as I could可知，因为男子并没有接受这20美元，他把钱悄悄地给了那个男子的妻子。

38. C【解析】推理判断题。从文章第四段中的He started shaking his head， smiled， and with what looked like great concentration said in English， “Today you， tomorrow me. ”可知，这名墨西哥男子认为任何人都有可能遇到困境，遇到麻烦，需要得到帮助。

39. C【解析】推理判断题。从文章最后一段中的Since then I饁e helped many people like the Mexican family. 可知，作者受到这个墨西哥家庭的启发，他也开始帮助其他遇到困难的人。

【文章大意】高昂的教科书的费用，加上不断涨的学费，让学生难以承受，而几乎有一半的美国学生通过打工做兼职的方式来完成学业。而彼得?杰森博士以自己的方式，不仅让学生降低了教科书的费用，同时他的活页装订的教科书也受到了学生的欢迎。

40. A【解析】细节理解题。从文章第一段中的Remember，students are one of the poorest groups of people in America. Almost half of them have at least one part瞭ime job. 可知，由于教科书和学费的原因，美国的在校大学生手头拮据。他们通过做兼职来挣取学习所需的费用。

41. B【解析】细节理解题。从文章第三段中的第一句Dr. Jason decided to make reading a little easier and a lot cheaper for his students by writing his own book on public speaking可知，杰森博士决定通过自己写书的方式使学生的阅读变得更简单、更加廉价。

42. D【解析】细节理解题。由文章第三段中的Compared to most other public speaking books，mine is half the number of pages，and one瞭hird the price. That is，$30 instead of $90. 可知，原来有关公共演讲方面的书要花掉90美元。

43. C【解析】推理判断题。从文章第三段中的by writing his own book on public speaking可知，杰森博士在大学教授公共演讲课。

【文章大意】手机和癌症是否存在着必然的联系？有人说有证据支持人们不断增长的焦虑，而其他人认为这种担心并没有被证明其正确性。然而目前的研究表明这两者之间仅有非常微弱的联系，这种联系微弱得甚至可以认为是不存在的。

44. C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中Carpenter 教授提到的所谓手机危险，而在第三段里Martha Linet提到I don餿 support warning labels for cellphones可知，人们对手机安全性的担心只是因为某些专家这样说，人们就认为如此。

45. A【解析】推理判断题。从第三段中的We don餿 have the evidence that there餾 much danger可以看出Martha Linet博士并不支持手机危险性的说法，他认为人们对手机与癌症有关的担心是多余的。

46. B【解析】推理判断题。本文作者旨在向读者陈述人们对手机和癌症联系的一些不同的观点，并没有加入自己的观点或意见，故选objective（客观的），符合文章的整体风格。

【文章大意】每个孩子都有学习的榜样，然而在今天的世界里，由于媒体的作用，孩子心中的榜样不再是昔日的英雄，而明星则成了孩子们仿效的对象。然而媒体对于明星的不好的所作所为的报道却对青少年有着不良的影响。因此青少年必须辨清是非，对自己的行为负起真正的责任。

47. C【解析】细节理解题。从第一段中Normally the answer to this question would be anyone around you who you find truly inspiring. 通常所指的榜样是任何你身边可以鼓舞人心的人。故选C。

48. D【解析】细节理解题。由文章第二段中Firstly， to be fashionable and accepted by popular culture， and secondly because stars actions are so well documented by the media that it seems to grab our attention and turns it to following stars lives. 可知，青少年模仿明星的原因有两个方面，一是要时尚，其次媒体各种过度的报道也使青少年把他们的注意力转向模仿明星们的生活方式。

49. B【解析】主旨大意题。文章一开始提出榜样的问题，接下来第二段分析青少年模仿和崇拜明星的原因，然而以上这些都是为下文建议青少年要为自己的行为和选择负责这一观点作铺垫。故B项正确。

50. B【解析】推理判断题。从文章Whether they choose to be or not， stars set examples as soon as they step into the spotlight. 可知，并不是所有的明星都愿意去影响青少年，然而一走到聚光灯下他们就会受到人们的关注。故B项正确。

第二节

答案：51～55ECDAG

短文改错

答案：

As we know， when senior students finish their school， most of their reference books are thrown away， which are still in good conditions. What a great waste it is!

condition

I suggested that we should recycle all this books. On the one hand， recycling

suggestthese

them can save a lot of natural resources， which are used to make textbooks. On the other hand， the notes on the books are helpful to whoever need them.

inneeds

In fact， recycling textbooks has been increasing popular in such countries as

ncreasingly

America and Australia. We should learn from them， but make every effort to build∧

andan

energy瞫aving society. In my opinion， it is of many benefit both to our present and to

much

our future.

书面表达

【参考范文】

Dear Ben，

Time goes fast. Another summer is coming again.

Lisa and I will go on vacation as usual. We always want to go to Sanya in Hainan province and have planned to spend two weeks there. We would be delighted if you could join us on this trip. The first week we will take a diving course. Just imagine swimming underwater with the fishes! —I can餿 wait! on餿 worry about the details， as Lisa will take care of booking the plane tickets and reserving the hotel. If you want to participate then I wish you to reply by Thursday.

We do hope you will come along. It will be wonderful to see you again and we will have a great time.

Yours，

Li Hua