英语会话及医院常用词汇

英语会话及医院常用词汇

癌症病人化疗前的护理

Nursing care for a Cancer Patient before Chemotherapy

病人:那化疗到底有哪些副作用?

护士:化疗有很多副作用,包括胃肠道反应,如恶心、呕吐、便秘;过敏反应;骨髓抑制,如白细胞、血小板下降;肝功能损害;脱发等。但不是所有副作用都会出现,也不是每个人都会有。

病人:那怎么来预防这些副作用?

护士:化疗前,我们会给您做全面的检查,如验血的指标、拍摄CT、查心电图等。了解您的全身情况及肿瘤情况,选择效果较好、副作用相对较轻的方案。床位医生会详细跟您谈具体的内容的。最主要的是,医生会进行化疗前的预处理,也就是使用一些预防呕吐、过敏、保护肝功能的药物,最大程度地减轻药物的副作用。另外,合理的饮食、良好的情绪、充足的睡眠,也是非常重要的。可以说,经过预处理,大部分病人出现的副作用是轻微的。所以,您不用害怕。

Patient:What side effects w ill chemotherapy have?

Nurse:Chemotherapy has many side effects including gastrointestinal tract reaction such as nausea,vomiting,and constipation;allergic responses;bone marrow dep ression as drop off w hite cell and p latelet count;damege of liver function;and alopecia.But,not all side effects w ill occur and not all patients have the same side effects.

Patient:How to p revent these side effects?

Nurse:Befo re chemotherapy,we w ill run several examinations for you,including blood test,CT,electrocardiogram,etc.to understand your body and your tumo r conditions.We w ill select amost effective treatment plan w ith the least side effects fo r you.Your docto r w ill discuss the detailed p lan w ith you.The docto r w ill carry out p re-treatment for you before the chemotherapy by using some drugs to p rvent vomiting,allergic reactions,and to p rotect your liver function.In addition,reasonable foods and drinks,good mood and enough sleep are very important too.Themajo rity of the patients receiving chemo therapy have only minimal side effects after p re-treatment.Therefore you don’t have to worry.

(金美娟)

常用缩略语(英文)

Common Abbreviation(English)

CEP cerebral evoked potential 大脑诱发电位

CF colonofiberscop 纤维结肠镜

Chol cholesterol 胆固醇

CI cardiac index 心肺排血指数

CKG cardiokymogram 心动图

CO vardiac output 心脏排血量

CO2CP carbon dioxide combing power 二氧化碳结合力

CMA Chinese Medical Association 中华医学会

CPK creatine phosphokinase 肌酸磷酸激酶

CPR cardiopulmonary resuscitation 心肺复苏

Cr creatinine 肌酐

CRP C reactive p rotein assay C 反应蛋白测定

CRT capillary resistance test 毛细血管脆性试验(束臂试验)

CRT clot retraction test 血块收缩试验

CSF cerebrospinal fluid 脑脊(髓)液

CSFP cerebrospinal fluid p ressure 脑脊液压力

CT computed tomography 计算机断层扫描

CT coagulation time 凝血时间

CVP central venous p ressure 中心静脉压

D-2D dimensional echocardiogram dopp ler 多普勒二维超声心动图

db decibel 分贝

DBP diastolic blood p ressure 舒张期血压

DCG dynamic electrocardiography 动态心电图

2-DE two-dimensional echocardiogram 二维超声心动图

D IC diffuse o r disseminated intravascular coagulation弥漫性血管内凝血

DM diastolic murmur 舒张期杂音

DNA deoxyribonucleic acid 去氧核糖核酸

(王美德)