Up短语高考题集锦

2010-09-20 08:05李宝岭
中学英语之友·下(综合版) 2010年8期
关键词:张贴体力考点

李宝岭

动词及其短语的灵活运用是英语的特色之一,也是学生学习中的难点及高考重点,现将与up相关的动词短语归纳总结,希望对考生有点滴帮助。

考点一:take up 占去(时间,空间);开始;从事;处理等

1. After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane ____ her job as a doctor in the countryside. (2008全国I 24)

A. set out B. took over C. took up D. set up

解析:根据句意“Jane开始从事医生的工作。”所以选C。

2. We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all ____. (2009安徽33)

A. given awayB. kept awayC. taken up D. used up

解析:此句意为“我们努力寻找一张能容纳七个人吃饭的桌子”,但是它们都被占用了。A.泄露;赠送;B.“远离……”;C.举起、占据、从事;D.用完、耗尽。所以选C。

考点二:make up 组成;打扮;化妆;编造;起草;弥补

1. American Indians ____ about five percent of the U.S. population. (2008浙江14)

A. fill up B. bring up C. make up D. set up

解析:根据句意“美洲印第安人占美国人口的5%”。A.填充;B.培养、抚养;C.占据;D.建立。所以答案是C.

2. Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and ____ jokes. (2005 江苏23)

A. turning up B. putting up C. making up D. showing up

解析:选择C。村里每个人都喜欢杰克,是因为他擅长讲和“编”笑话。

考点三:put up 竖起;张贴;举起;挂起;建造;提高

1. A notice was ____ in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time. (2009陕西15)

A. sent up B. given up C. set up D. put up

解析:句意是“为了提醒学生变更的演讲时间,一个通知张贴了出来。”A.使上升;B.放弃;C.竖立、创立;D.挂起、张贴。答案是D。

考点四:build up 建立(关系);增强(体力、信心);增长,积累

1. Practicing Chinese Kung fu can not only ____ ones strength, but also develop ones character. (2009年浙江16)

A. bring up B. take up C. build up D. pull up

解析:根据句意“练中国功夫不但能增强体质,还能培养一个人的品质”。build up ones strength 是指增强体力,所以答案应为C。

2. But its good for the father and for the child if they can ____ a relationship. (2004上海73)

A. make out B. add up C. build up D. set aside

解析:答案为C。

考点五:break up 粉碎;破碎;解散;垮掉;分解

“I am surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have ____.” “So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.” (2009江苏24)

A. broken up B. finished up C. divided up D. closed up

解析:根据句意选择A。意为婚姻、恋爱关系的破裂。

考点六:give up 让给;放弃;中止;停止;投降;投案等

1. …but I thought she ought to be able to ____ some of this strictness. (2008四川22)

A. put up B. take up C. pick up D. give up

解析:选择D。作者认为他的女儿会因为与父亲下棋而“放弃”自己所严格遵守的作息时间。

除此以外,还有一些常见的up短语:pick up 捡起,拾起,搭载某人,(无意间)学会,接收(电子信号)。turn up 出现;露面;到场;调高(水电,音量等)。use up 用尽,耗尽。call up使想起;打电话给;征召(服役)。set up 建立;设立;创立;开办。

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