导游欢迎词的中英文互译要领

2010-08-15 00:47黄丛笑
武汉船舶职业技术学院学报 2010年6期
关键词:游览西湖导游

黄丛笑

(武汉软件工程职业学院,湖北武汉 430074)

导游在每次带团时最先要说到的就是欢迎词。欢迎辞是游客对导游人员产生“第一印象”的重要组成部分,是沟通感情、取得信任的第一步,也是展现一个导游人员知识素养、语言能力、风度气质、服务态度等总体水平的关键一步。欢迎词的主要内容应该包括向游客问好,代表旅行社向游客表示欢迎,向客人介绍司机和车牌号,自我介绍,简要介绍当地气候等情况,下榻饭店概况,游览活动安排,必要的卫生、饮食、安全、购物等注意事项以及其他必要的内容等等。

导游欢迎词从结构的角度划分,可以分为完整式和简略式两类:完整式开场白大致包括问候、寒暄、自我介绍、欢迎、良好祝愿、明确游览目的等内容。简略式开场白至少要有问候、明确游览目的两项。从游览过程的角度划分:有预设开场白和现场开场白两种。从表达的角度划分:有叙述式开场白和抒情式开场白两类。引人入胜的欢迎词就好比一首优美抒情音乐的 “序曲”,一场悬念迭生好戏的“序幕”一样给人留下良好的第一印象,让人倍感亲切,迅速缩短导游与游客的距离,使大家很快成为朋友,熟悉起来。

任何优秀的文章都有据可循,游览前的“欢迎词”,是介绍整体概况,这部分应为“虎头”,言词应富有激情,如行云流水,干净利落,使游客产生浓厚兴趣。那么好的欢迎词可以遵循什么样的要素呢?它包括五大欢迎词要素:

一、介绍人员,即介绍自己,介绍参加接待的领导、司机和所有人员。

二、表示欢迎,即代表接待社、组团社向客人表达欢迎之意。

三、表示态度,即愿意为大家热情服务、努力工作,确保大家满意。

四、预告节目,即介绍一下城市的概况和在当地将游览的节目。

五、预祝成功,即希望得到游客支持与合作,努力使游览获得成功,祝大家愉快、健康

例如导游欢迎词可以这样开场:

例一:

各位朋友:来杭州之前,您一定听说过“上有天堂,下有苏杭”这句名言吧!其实把杭州比喻成人间天堂,很大程度上是因为有了西湖。千百年来,西湖风景展现了经久不衰的魅力,她的风姿倩影令多少人一见钟情。就连唐朝大诗人白居易离开杭州时还念念不忘西湖:“未能抛得杭州去,一半勾留是此湖。”……朋友们,下面就随我一起从岳庙码头乘船去游览西湖。(钱钧《杭州西湖》)

例二:

各位游客朋友,大家好!欢迎各位来到风景秀美,气候宜人,美食成堆,美女如云,帅哥成林的历史文化名城长沙,俗话说的好:“百年修得同船渡,千年修得共枕眠”,现在流行的说法呢就是百年修得同车行,我们大家今天在同一辆车里可是百年才修来的缘分呐,小X真是深感荣幸啊,中国有句话说要活到老学到老,那么来到了长沙呢,首先我们也要学习一下三个代表。

第一:我谨代表长沙人民对各位远道而来的客人表示热烈的欢迎。

第二:我谨代表XX旅游公司全体员工欢迎大家参加本次快乐之旅,欢迎,欢迎,热烈欢迎。

第三个代表呢是我代表我本人和司机师傅做个简单的介绍……

欢迎辞通常多采用感情真挚、语气平和的表述方式,不温不火,娓娓道来。建议大家可以在介绍自己时,增加点亲切、幽默的东西。比如让团友们亲切的叫你小王,或王导。或者可以用猜谜、诗句等方式说出你的名字或姓,这样可以让气氛更活跃,让导游更快融入到集体中。还可以穿插些诗句或歌词,例如“有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎”(How happy we are,To meet friends from far away!);“有缘千里来相会,无缘对面不相识”(As decreed by providence you have met him,otherwise you might have failed although you traveled a long way);“一见如故”(feel like an old friends at first sight);“一回生,二回熟”(First time strangers,second time friends);“入乡随俗”(When in Rome do as the Romans do);“百闻不如一见。”(Seeing is believing)等等,让导游欢迎词更有幽默和活力,和游客之间最快的融洽起来。

下面请看一篇英文的欢迎词范文:

Good afternoon,ladies and gentlemen.(称呼语)

Welcome to Suzhou.(表示欢迎)

Please sit down and relax.Your luggage will be sent to the hotel by another bus,so you don't have to worry about it.(稳定游客情绪)

Let me introduce my team first.Mr.Zhang is our driver.He has 25years of driving.My name is Huang Xiaoming,your tour guide,you may just call me Miss Huang,which is my surname.We're from the China International Travel Service(CITS),Suzhou Branch.On behalf of CITS Suzhou and my colleagues,I'd like to welcome to you all.(略作介绍,再表欢迎)

During your stay in our city,we'll do everything possible to make your visit a happy experience.If you have any problems or requests,please don't hesitate to let me know.(提出建议)

You're going to stay at Suzhou Hotel,a luxurious,five-star hotel.The hotel is in downtown,it is easy access to many places of interests in Suzhou.And you'll be staying our city for two and a half days.(提醒入住地点和时间)

There is one thing I must warn you against.You must remember the number of our bus.The number is 84645555.let me repeat:84645555.(提醒旅游大巴和电话)

I hope you'll enjoy your stay in our city!(祝福语)

导游也可以这样开场:

Sample1:

Ladies and gentlemen:

Welcome to Xi’an!May I introduce my Chinese colleagues to you?This is Mr.Tom from China International Travel Service.He will travel with you throughout the trip in China.This is Mr.Peter,our driver.His bus number is 132765.My name is Bob.I am from CITS.My job is to smooth your way,care for your welfare,try my best to answer your questions,and be your guide/interest during your stay in Xi’an.If you have any special interest,please tell your tour leader and s/he will let us know.We’ll try our best to make your stay in Xi’an a pleasant one.We highly appreciate your understanding and co-operation.

Sample 2:

Ladies and gentlemen,

Welcome to Kunming,a beautiful city of eternal spring.My name is Tom,and I am pleased to be your tour guide.An old Chinese saying goes like this:friends should come from afar,isn’t this delightful?So I am very delighted to have this chance to serve you,to show you the most beautiful of Kun Ming and Yunnan,to feed you the most delicious local food,to introduce to you the most precious local specialties.In one word,I’ll try my best to help you have a happy and gainful tour here.

Now,you must want to know some general information about this city.KM has a history of over 2400years and now serves as the capital of Yunnan Province.It features pleasant climate all the year round and various natural sceneries as well as places of historical interest.

A poem portraits KM like this:the weather is like April constantly,flowers blossom for four seasons.Hence its name “city of eternal spring”……Now we’ve arrived at our hotel.Please gather your belongings and follow me.

英语欢迎词常用套语及句型

1.Good morning,everyone/ladies and gentlemen.Welcome to...

2.We are very glad to meet...

3.It’s my great honor to…on behalf of…

4.Allow me to introduce myself briefly.I’m…

5.I’m your tour leader for…

6.Let me express my sincere welcome to you for coming to our city/town.

7.I’ll briefly introduce our routes today.

8.If you are unclear about anything,you are welcome to ask.

9.Breakfast/lunch/dinner is served in a nearby restaurant at…o’clock.

10.Today we will visit…in the morning.Tomorrow we are going to visit…On Day 3,we will set off to…On Day 4,and we would like to show you around…

11.Thank you for your attention,ladies and gentlemen.

12.Wish you a pleasant trip!

13.May you have a pleasant time...

14.We wish you a pleasant journey and good health.

15.We will make an all-out effort to make your journey comfortable.

“万事开头难”。一个好的导游只要遵循宾客至上,顾客第一的原则,刻苦钻研业务,牢固掌握中英文互译的一些技巧和要点,在工作中热情周到地为旅游者提供规范化服务和个性化服务,是一定能干好本职工作,受到好评的。

1 陈振东.英汉汉英口译基础教程[M].中国对外翻译出版公司,2005

2 钱 钧.杭州新景导游词[M].浙江人民出版社,2004

3 http://www.17u.com/news/shownews_263719_0_n.html

4 http://wenwen.soso.com/z/q124787936.htm

5 http://www.so100.cn/html/daoyouhuanyingci/20105/92232.html 6 http://www.17u.net/news/newsinfo_66751.html

7 http://ctl77121.blog.163.com/blog/static/3094829820081 1851653936/

8 http://www.63da.com

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