八年级（上）１０－１２单元重点易混词语辨析与跟踪训练

沈　浩

第10单元

⒈yet, still

［辨析］yet用于疑问句、否定句中，表示“到此时、至今、尚、还”，用于一般现在时/完成时，常位于句末。如：

He is not here yet.他还未到。

He has not come yet.他还没有来。

yet用于肯定句表示“还、仍然、 依然”，相当于still，但yet具有强烈的感情色彩。如：My son is sleeping yet.我儿子还在睡觉。（暗示别大声说话）His tooth is aching still.他的牙还在疼呢。（只是叙述一种情况）

still“仍然、还”，表示某事正在进行中或正在某过程中，多用于进行时和一般现在时的肯定句/疑问句中。still还可用来修饰比较级。如：

They are still talking in the room.他们仍在房间里谈话。

He is still more careful. 他还是那么小心谨慎。

［跟踪训练］

⑴We havent receivedfrom her ____.

⑵Is she waiting ____？

⑶Is my coat dry ____？

⑷She is ____ very young.

Keys：⑴yet ⑵still ⑶yet ⑷still

⒉next， the next+周/月/年……

［辨析］next+周/月/年……时，指以现在为基点，说即将到来的下一周/下个月/下一年（明年）……，常用于一般将来时，不能用于一般过去时。如：

We shall go to Beijing next week.下周我们要去北京。

Lets do the work next year.我们明年做这工作吧。

the next+周/月/年……时，指以过去或将来的某一时间为基点说下一周/第二周，下一个月/来月，下一年/来年……，它既可用于将来时，也可用于过去时。如：

He came back again the next morning. 第二天上午他又回来了。

We started the next day. 第二天我们出发了。

My father will arrive in Beijing in May， and the next month he will fly to Guangzhou. 爸爸5月要到北京来，第二个月他要飞往广州。

［跟踪训练］

⑴Mr. Wang was a teacher in 2000. ____ year he became a scientist.

⑵You are sixteen ____ year.

⑶Is she coming ____ month.

⑷She told me that she was to fly to Beijing ____ day.

Keys：⑴The next ⑵next ⑶next ⑷the next

⒊at the same time, at any time, at the time, at times, at all times

［辨析］at the same time意思是“同时、尽管如此、然而”。如：

The two runners reached the finishing line at the same time.

这两名运动员同时到达终点线。

at any time在任何时候。如：

You may use my reference books at any time.

任何时候你都可以使用我的参考书。

at the time当时、在那个时候、那时候。如：

He found the answer he was looking for at the time.

他找到了他当时正在查找的答案。

at times有时候，相当于sometimes。如：

At times he goes to school by bike. At other times he goes to school on foot. 有时他骑自行车去上学，有时则步行去。

at all times 总是、不论什么时候。如：

The old woman said to herself at all times.

这位老妇人总是自言自语。

［跟踪训练］

⑴You can come ____ of the day.

⑵____ of their marriage, they were living in Beijing.

⑶He is a businessman ____, so he is rich.

⑷They go to the park ____.

Keys：⑴at any time⑵At the time⑶at all times ⑷at times

⒋journey， travel， trip

［辨析］journey“旅行、旅程”，指在陆地上从一个地方到另一个地方所用的时间或距离，多指陆路旅行。如：

Its about 10 hours journey by train from Beijing to Shanghai.

北京到上海坐火车大约10小时的旅程。

travel可作名词或动词，泛指一切陆上、水上或空中的旅行，多用复数。如：Did you enjoy your travels in China? 你的中国之行愉快吗？

trip多指目的明确，短途的往返旅行。如：

He is going on a trip. 他要出外旅行。

［跟踪训练］

⑴From Paris to Berlin(柏林) is a ____ of one day.

⑵She is ____ in U.S.A..

⑶I took several ____to Qingdao.

Keys：⑴journey ⑵traveling ⑶trips

第11单元

⒈feed， live， keep

［辨析］feed强调动作“给……喂食、给……东西吃”。如： She was feeding the baby with porridge. 她正给孩子喂粥。feed on指“（牛、羊、马等）吃东西、以……为食”，其宾语为食物或饲料名词。如：

Horses feed on grass. 马吃草（马以草为食）。

keep指“饲养、赡养、照顾”的总体情况，不涉及具体动作。如：

They kept many cows on the farm. 他们的农场养了好多奶牛。

live作“养活、生活”解时，常用live on表示“以……为食、靠……生活”，用于指人，也可用于动物。如：He lives on teaching. 他靠教书为生。

She lives on poor food. 她粗茶淡饭过日子。

［跟踪训练］

⑴The farmer ____ many chickens every year.

⑵They are ____ the animals in the zoo now.

⑶We ____ birds last night.

⑷People here ____ rice.

Keys：⑴keeps ⑵feeding ⑶fed ⑷live on

⒉hate to do sth., hate doing sth.

［辨析］ hate to do sth.“讨厌做某事”，表示某次具体行为。如：

I hate to trouble you now. 我现在不愿麻烦你。（你正忙着）

hate doing sth. “不愿意做某事、不喜欢做某事”，指泛指的行为。

She hates smoking in her room. 她不喜欢在她房间吸烟。

［跟踪训练］

⑴I hate ____ in the rush hour.

A. to driving B. drive C. driving D. drives

⑵He hates ____ clothes now.

A. washing B. to wash C. washes D. washed

⑶He hates ____ football, so he hated ____ football with us that day.

A. to play, play B. playing, playing

C. playing, to play D. to play, to play

Keys：⑴C ⑵B ⑶C

⒊take care of， look after， take care， care for

［辨析］take care of后接人时表示“照看、照顾、爱护”，后接物时表示“要当心某物、看管、维护好某物”。同义词组look after。take good care of=look after…well“好好照顾”。如：Please take good care of your brother.=Please look after your brother well. 请好好照看你弟弟。

Children in our country are taken good care of.

我国的孩子受到很好的照顾。

另外take care of还有“对付、应付”的意思，look after无此意。如：

Dont worry. I can take care of it.不用担心，我能应付得了。

look after“照料”，指对人或事负责并照管，是普通用语，没有take care of的“当心”某物之意。如：

We must look after the young trees well.

我们必须好好照料这些小树。

care for表示“照顾”时，是较正式用语，用于肯定句或疑问句。如：

The mother cared for the sick child day and night.

母亲日夜照顾生病的孩子。

表示“喜欢”某人/某物时，用于否定句和疑问句。如：

I dont care for movies. 我不喜欢看电影。

take care意为“当心、小心”，同义词组be careful和look out。take care后可接不定式或that从句。如：

Take care to carry the box！搬箱子要小心。

Take care not to drop it. 当心别掉了。

［跟踪训练］

⑴ ____ not to get lost.

⑵I dont really ____ tea.

⑶Who will ____ your child when you are out.

Keys：⑴Take care ⑵care for ⑶ take care of/look after/care for

第12单元

true, real, really

［辨析］true 指故事、说法、答案等与标准事实、实际情况相符合。意思是“真的、真实的”，true与“编造的、虚假的”相对，在句中作定语或表语。如：The news is true.这消息是真的。

real指人或物客观存在，而不是想象或幻觉的东西。意思是“真的、真正的、正宗的”， real与“假冒的”相对，在句中通常作定语。如：

That is a real dog, not a toy. 那是一只真狗，不是玩具狗。

really意思是副词“真正地、确实”，修饰动词或形容词，一般放在系动词之后，形容词/动词之前。如：

Im not really interested in fishing. 我不是真正对钓鱼感兴趣。

［跟踪训练］

⑴This is a ____ story.

⑵It is a ____ gold watch(金表).

⑶The children ____ enjoy picking apples.

⑷Most of what he said is ____.

⑸Lets give him some ____ English food to eat.

Keys：⑴true ⑵real ⑶really ⑷true ⑸real