完形填空解题策略及实战演习

项　华

完形填空是一项综合性很强的题目。在平常练习中，大多数人都认为完形填空很难应付，其实，即使题目再难，答题也是有章可循的。我们不妨试试下面介绍的“三遍法”：

首先，完形填空的首句一般都是完整的，其目的是给答题者一个整体思路，我们顺着这个整体思路进行第一遍的“跳读”，也就是不看选项通读全篇。虽然文章已经被“挖”的支离破碎，我们仍能大概分析出它所发生的语言环境是“hospital”，还是“cinema”或是“farm”。知道了这些以后，思维就会变得具体起来。接下去进行第二遍的诸题攻破，边看边选。这遍做起来是最费时间的，因为每选一个空，都要考虑到有关的语义搭配、固定句式、词组、时态等各个方面。比如，如果选项是动词，那么，考查的可能是时态，动词过去式、过去分词的规则、不规则变化；如果选项是介词，考查的可能是固定搭配或词组；如果选项是连词，则考的可能是上下文的顺承转接等等。.这就要求答题者有较深的基础知识功底，同时，要能做到上下呼应，左右连接。在填完所有的空之后，就进入到了第三遍的纠错过程。这一步要求我们把所有的选项一一对应到相应的空中，把它作为一篇完整的阅读文章来通读、复查。许多学生经常会忽略或意识不到这一步的重要，其实，通过最后一遍的通读，可以通过语感分析出选项是否与语境相吻合，是否与原文协调一致，是否符合应有的逻辑关系。这样看来，这一遍绝对是重中之重、不可或缺的。

下面让我们来一次“实战演习”，一定会有所提高，有所感悟的。

Kate and Sandy are American students. They ＿＿1＿＿ sisters. They live ＿＿2＿＿ now. Kate is ＿＿3＿＿ than Sandy. She likes living in town very much. Kate thinks living in town is ＿＿4＿＿ than ＿＿5＿＿ in the country. There are more parks, shops and cinemas in town than in the country. She especially likes the lights in town. She thinks the lights ＿＿6＿＿ are more beautiful than the stars. She likes to read and reads ＿＿7＿＿ than Sandy. Often Kate reads until very late at night. Sandy likes the country ＿＿8＿＿. She thinks the country life is quiet. There is less noise and fewer cars. She likes to visit her aunt Peggy. She often helps her aunt ＿＿9＿＿ her work. Sandy likes to run. She runs faster than Kate. In the country, Sandy can run longer than in town. She also thinks running in the country ＿＿10＿＿ the most exciting thing to do.

1. A. am B. is C. are D. ／

2. A. in the town B. in town

C. in the country D. in country

3. A. old B. older C. more old D. more older

4. A. interesting B. more interesting

C. beautiful D. more beautiful

5. A. live B. living C. to live D. is living

6. A. at night B. at the night C. in night D. in the night

7. A. quickly B. more quickly C. quicklier D. most quickly

8. A. good B. well C. better D. best

9. A. for B. at C. to D. with

10. A. am B. is C. are D. ／

Key(2)