COPD稳定期患者实施肺康复护理对肺功能指标的影响分析

2022-05-29 14:25刘逗付静
婚育与健康 2022年8期
关键词:肺功能临床价值

刘逗 付静

【摘要】目的:對肺康复护理在慢阻肺稳定期的应用效果进行研究、分析。方法:2019年7月作为时间开始日期,纳入慢阻肺,且处于稳定期患者,至2021年9月结束。将92例患者进行分组处置,执行奇偶分组法。参照组:选入46例。试验组:选入46例。两组护理方案分别为常规护理、肺康复护理。将两组肺功能指标、健康状况、呼吸状况、症状评分、疾病影响评分、活动功能评分、护理满意度等作为检验、评析根据。结果:(1)组间肺功能指标评价后可知,干预前无差异性(P>0.05)。干预后,试验组数值更高(P<0.05)。(2)组间健康状况、呼吸状况指标评价后可知,干预前无差异性(P>0.05)。干预后,试验组健康状况评分高于参照组,呼吸状况评分低于参照组(P<0.05)。(3)组间症状评分、疾病影响评分、活动功能评分评价后可知,干预前无差异性(P>0.05)。干预后,试验组各数值更小(P<0.05)。(4)组间护理满意度指标评价后可知,试验组97.82%,参照组82.60%,前者总满意率更高(P<0.05)。结论:慢阻肺稳定期护理中,将肺康复护理作为干预方案,临床效果理想。一方面,患者症状缓解,呼吸情况改善。另一方面,患者肺功能提升,生活质量提高。

【关键词】肺康复护理;COPD稳定期;肺功能;临床价值

Analysis of the influence of pulmonary rehabilitation nursing on pulmonary function indexes of COPD patients in stable stage

LIU Dou, FU Jing

(Lianyungang First Peoples Hospital, Lianyungang, Jiangsu 222200, China

【Abstract】Objective: To study and analyze the application effect of pulmonary rehabilitation nursing in the stable stage of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. METHODS: The patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease who were in stable stage were included as the starting date of July 2019 and ended in September 2021. 92 patients were divided into groups, and parity grouping method was performed. Reference group: 46 cases were selected.Test group: 46 cases were selected. The nursing schemes of the two groups are routine nursing and pulmonary rehabilitation nursing. The lung function index, health status, respiratory status, symptom score, disease impact score, activity function score and nursing satisfaction of the two groups were used as the basis for inspection and evaluation. Results: (1) After evaluation of pulmonary function indexes between groups, there was no difference before intervention(P>0.05). After the intervention, the value of the experimental group was higher(P<0.05). (2) After the evaluation of health status and respiratory status indicators between groups, there was no difference before intervention(P>0.05).After the intervention, the health score of the experimental group was higher than that of the reference group, and the respiratory score was lower than that of the reference group(P<0.05). (3) After evaluation of symptom score, disease impact score and activity function score between groups, there was no difference before intervention(P>0.05).After the intervention, the values in the experimental group were smaller(P<0.05).(4) After the evaluation of nursing satisfaction index between groups, it can be seen that 97.82% in the experimental group and 82.60% in the reference group, and the total satisfaction rate of the former is higher(P<0.05). Conclusion: In the nursing of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in the stable stage, the pulmonary rehabilitation nursing is taken as an intervention scheme, and the clinical effect is ideal. On the one hand, patients symptoms were relieved and their breathing improved. On the other hand, patients lung function is improved and their quality of life is improved.

【Key words】pulmonary rehabilitation nursing; COPD stable period; Lung function; Clinical value

气流阻塞是慢阻肺最主要特征,可诱发呼吸困难。慢阻肺疾病无根治手段,通过肺功能训练,能够促进患者生活质量提升[1]。多项临床研究显示,予以稳定期慢阻肺患者肺康复护理,可提升其肺功能指标,减少急性发作频次[2]。为此,本研究纳入92例慢阻肺稳定期患者,对肺康复护理在其中的应用价值进行检验、分析,报告如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 临床资料

录入对象:慢阻肺,且处于稳定期患者,共92例。录入时间:2019年7月至2021年9月。分组处理措施:奇偶分组法。每组46例。参照组,男性24例,女性22例,年龄47岁~69岁,平均年龄(54.06±1.42)岁;试验组,男性25例,女性21例,年龄46岁~70岁,平均年龄(54.14±1.36)岁。检验两组慢阻肺患者资料,未见突出差异(P>0.05),研究意义存在。所有患者均知曉本实验。排除认知功能障碍、精神障碍患者。

1.2 方法

参照组:开展常规护理。护理人员评估患者疾病情况,向其讲解疾病相关知识。试验组:以常规护理为基础,联合肺康复护理,具体内容如下表述:(1)健康知识宣教。(2)肢体运动干预。(3)呼吸功能干预。(4)院外随访。

1.3 观察指标

将两组肺功能指标、健康状况、呼吸状况、症状评分、疾病影响评分、活动功能评分、护理满意度等作为检验、评析根据。肺功能:包括FVE1、FVC、FVE1/FVC。

1.4 统计学方法

采用SPSS 21.0统计学软件进行数据分析。计数资料采用(%)表示,进行χ2检验,计量资料采用(χ±s)表示,进行t检验,P<0.05为差异具有统计学意义。

2 结果

2.1 两组肺功能指标检验

组间肺功能指标评价后可知,干预前无差异性(P>0.05)。干预后,试验组数值更高(P<0.05),见表1。

2.2 两组健康状况、呼吸状况检验

组间健康状况、呼吸状况指标评价后可知,干预前无差异性(P>0.05)。干预后,试验组健康状况评分高于参照组,呼吸状况评分低于参照组(P<0.05),见表2。

2.3 两组症状评分、疾病影响评分、活动功能评分检验

组间症状评分、疾病影响评分、活动功能评分评价后可知,干预前无差异性(P>0.05)。干预后,试验组各数值更小(P<0.05),见表3。

2.4 两组护理满意度检验

组间护理满意度指标评价后可知,试验组总满意率更高(P<0.05),见表4。

3 讨论

慢阻肺在呼吸系统疾病中具有较高的发生概率。患者呼吸功能受到影响,主要与气流受限有关。在此情况下,患者肺功能逐渐下降,进而影响其正常生活。该种可导致患者呼吸困难、耐力下降、排痰受阻。临床治疗以药物方式为主,但是该病病程较长,易反复发作,因此,还应采用相应护理措施提升患者肺部功能。本实验结果显示,干预后,试验组肺功能指标高于参照组,健康状况评分高于参照组,呼吸状况、症状评分、疾病影响评分、活动功能评分评分低于参照组,护理满意度更高(P<0.05)。

总而言之,在慢阻肺稳定期护理中,应用肺康复护理形式,效果理想。除提升患者肺功能外,还可促进患者健康状况提高,有利于改善其呼吸状况,减少疾病影响,进而提升活动功能、生活质量。

参考文献

[1] 杨蓉,杨新健,高玲.肺康复治疗对慢阻肺稳定期患者肺功能及生活质量影响的研究[J].当代医学,2020,26(32):130-131.

[2] 糜琳.慢阻肺患者实施康复护理自我管理干预对提高肺功能的可行性评价[J].中西医结合心血管病电子杂志,2020,8(30):148-149.

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